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-rw-r--r--nss/Makefile24
-rw-r--r--nss/Versions8
-rw-r--r--nss/fgetpwent.c87
-rw-r--r--nss/fgetpwent_r.c79
-rw-r--r--nss/getpw.c62
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwent.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwent_r.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwnam.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwnam_r.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwuid.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/getpwuid_r.c28
-rw-r--r--nss/putpwent.c65
-rw-r--r--nss/pwd.h193
-rw-r--r--nss/tst-getpw.c114
-rw-r--r--nss/tst-putpwent.c168
15 files changed, 968 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nss/Makefile b/nss/Makefile
index 5256b90..28648ea 100644
--- a/nss/Makefile
+++ b/nss/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ headers := \
grp.h \
gshadow.h \
nss.h \
+ pwd.h \
# headers
# This is the trivial part which goes into libc itself.
@@ -103,6 +104,27 @@ CFLAGS-getsgnam.c += -fexceptions
CFLAGS-getsgnam_r.c += -fexceptions
endif
+# pwd routines:
+routines += \
+ fgetpwent \
+ fgetpwent_r \
+ getpw \
+ getpwent \
+ getpwent_r \
+ getpwnam \
+ getpwnam_r \
+ getpwuid \
+ getpwuid_r \
+ putpwent \
+ # routines
+
+ifeq ($(have-thread-library),yes)
+CFLAGS-fgetpwent_r.c += $(libio-mtsafe)
+CFLAGS-getpw.c += -fexceptions
+CFLAGS-getpwent.c += -fexceptions
+CFLAGS-getpwent_r.c += -fexceptions
+endif
+
# These are the databases that go through nss dispatch.
# Caution: if you add a database here, you must add its real name
# in databases.def, too.
@@ -143,6 +165,7 @@ tests := \
test-netdb \
testgrp \
tst-fgetsgent_r \
+ tst-getpw \
tst-gshadow \
tst-nss-getpwent \
tst-nss-hash \
@@ -152,6 +175,7 @@ tests := \
tst-nss-test5 \
tst-nss-test_errno \
tst-putgrent \
+ tst-putpwent \
tst-putsgent \
tst-sgetsgent \
# tests
diff --git a/nss/Versions b/nss/Versions
index 6204ac0..58ca73c 100644
--- a/nss/Versions
+++ b/nss/Versions
@@ -8,19 +8,26 @@ libc {
# e*
endgrent;
+ endpwent;
# f*
fgetgrent; fgetgrent_r;
+ fgetpwent; fgetpwent_r;
# g*
getgrent; getgrent_r; getgrgid; getgrgid_r; getgrnam; getgrnam_r;
getgroups;
+ getpw; getpwent; getpwent_r; getpwnam; getpwnam_r; getpwuid; getpwuid_r;
# i*
initgroups;
+ # p*
+ putpwent;
+
# s*
setgrent;
+ setpwent;
}
GLIBC_2.1 {
# p*
@@ -29,6 +36,7 @@ libc {
GLIBC_2.1.2 {
# g*
getgrent_r; getgrgid_r; getgrnam_r;
+ getpwent_r; getpwuid_r; getpwnam_r;
}
GLIBC_2.2.2 {
__nss_hostname_digits_dots;
diff --git a/nss/fgetpwent.c b/nss/fgetpwent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7864d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/fgetpwent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libc-lock.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <set-freeres.h>
+
+
+/* We need to protect the dynamic buffer handling. */
+__libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock);
+
+static char *buffer;
+
+/* Read one entry from the given stream. */
+struct passwd *
+fgetpwent (FILE *stream)
+{
+ static size_t buffer_size;
+ static struct passwd resbuf;
+ fpos_t pos;
+ struct passwd *result;
+ int save;
+
+ if (fgetpos (stream, &pos) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Get lock. */
+ __libc_lock_lock (lock);
+
+ /* Allocate buffer if not yet available. */
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ {
+ buffer_size = NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD;
+ buffer = malloc (buffer_size);
+ }
+
+ while (buffer != NULL
+ && (__fgetpwent_r (stream, &resbuf, buffer, buffer_size, &result)
+ == ERANGE))
+ {
+ char *new_buf;
+ buffer_size += NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD;
+ new_buf = realloc (buffer, buffer_size);
+ if (new_buf == NULL)
+ {
+ /* We are out of memory. Free the current buffer so that the
+ process gets a chance for a normal termination. */
+ save = errno;
+ free (buffer);
+ __set_errno (save);
+ }
+ buffer = new_buf;
+
+ /* Reset the stream. */
+ if (fsetpos (stream, &pos) != 0)
+ buffer = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ result = NULL;
+
+ /* Release lock. Preserve error value. */
+ save = errno;
+ __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
+ __set_errno (save);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+weak_alias (buffer, __libc_fgetpwent_freemem_ptr)
diff --git a/nss/fgetpwent_r.c b/nss/fgetpwent_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5427447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/fgetpwent_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+/* Define a line parsing function using the common code
+ used in the nss_files module. */
+
+#define STRUCTURE passwd
+#define ENTNAME pwent
+struct pwent_data {};
+
+#include <nss/nss_files/files-parse.c>
+LINE_PARSER
+(,
+ STRING_FIELD (result->pw_name, ISCOLON, 0);
+ if (line[0] == '\0'
+ && (result->pw_name[0] == '+' || result->pw_name[0] == '-'))
+ {
+ /* This a special case. We allow lines containing only a `+' sign
+ since this is used for nss_compat. All other services will
+ reject this entry later. Initialize all other fields now. */
+ result->pw_passwd = NULL;
+ result->pw_uid = 0;
+ result->pw_gid = 0;
+ result->pw_gecos = NULL;
+ result->pw_dir = NULL;
+ result->pw_shell = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ STRING_FIELD (result->pw_passwd, ISCOLON, 0);
+ if (result->pw_name[0] == '+' || result->pw_name[0] == '-')
+ {
+ INT_FIELD_MAYBE_NULL (result->pw_uid, ISCOLON, 0, 10, , 0)
+ INT_FIELD_MAYBE_NULL (result->pw_gid, ISCOLON, 0, 10, , 0)
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ INT_FIELD (result->pw_uid, ISCOLON, 0, 10,)
+ INT_FIELD (result->pw_gid, ISCOLON, 0, 10,)
+ }
+ STRING_FIELD (result->pw_gecos, ISCOLON, 0);
+ STRING_FIELD (result->pw_dir, ISCOLON, 0);
+ result->pw_shell = line;
+ }
+ )
+
+
+/* Read one entry from the given stream. */
+int
+__fgetpwent_r (FILE *stream, struct passwd *resbuf, char *buffer,
+ size_t buflen, struct passwd **result)
+{
+ int ret = __nss_fgetent_r (stream, resbuf, buffer, buflen, parse_line);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ *result = resbuf;
+ else
+ *result = NULL;
+ return ret;
+}
+weak_alias (__fgetpwent_r, fgetpwent_r)
diff --git a/nss/getpw.c b/nss/getpw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf74737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+/* Re-construct the password-file line for the given uid
+ in the given buffer. This knows the format that the caller
+ will expect, but this need not be the format of the password file. */
+
+int __getpw (__uid_t uid, char *buf);
+
+int
+__getpw (__uid_t uid, char *buf)
+{
+ size_t buflen;
+ char *tmpbuf;
+ struct passwd resbuf, *p;
+
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ {
+ __set_errno (EINVAL);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ buflen = __sysconf (_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
+ tmpbuf = alloca (buflen);
+
+ if (__getpwuid_r (uid, &resbuf, tmpbuf, buflen, &p) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (sprintf (buf, "%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%s:%s", p->pw_name, p->pw_passwd,
+ (unsigned long int) p->pw_uid, (unsigned long int) p->pw_gid,
+ p->pw_gecos, p->pw_dir, p->pw_shell) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+weak_alias (__getpw, getpw)
+
+link_warning (getpw, "the `getpw' function is dangerous and should not be used.")
diff --git a/nss/getpwent.c b/nss/getpwent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb65bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define SETFUNC_NAME setpwent
+#define GETFUNC_NAME getpwent
+#define ENDFUNC_NAME endpwent
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include "../nss/getXXent.c"
diff --git a/nss/getpwent_r.c b/nss/getpwent_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f26bf89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwent_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define SETFUNC_NAME setpwent
+#define GETFUNC_NAME getpwent
+#define ENDFUNC_NAME endpwent
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include "../nss/getXXent_r.c"
diff --git a/nss/getpwnam.c b/nss/getpwnam.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a28d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwnam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define FUNCTION_NAME getpwnam
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define ADD_PARAMS const char *name
+#define ADD_VARIABLES name
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include "../nss/getXXbyYY.c"
diff --git a/nss/getpwnam_r.c b/nss/getpwnam_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e910670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwnam_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define FUNCTION_NAME getpwnam
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define ADD_PARAMS const char *name
+#define ADD_VARIABLES name
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include <nss/getXXbyYY_r.c>
diff --git a/nss/getpwuid.c b/nss/getpwuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d92fb22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define FUNCTION_NAME getpwuid
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define ADD_PARAMS uid_t uid
+#define ADD_VARIABLES uid
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include "../nss/getXXbyYY.c"
diff --git a/nss/getpwuid_r.c b/nss/getpwuid_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..763fad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/getpwuid_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+
+#define LOOKUP_TYPE struct passwd
+#define FUNCTION_NAME getpwuid
+#define DATABASE_NAME passwd
+#define ADD_PARAMS uid_t uid
+#define ADD_VARIABLES uid
+#define BUFLEN NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD
+
+#include <nss/getXXbyYY_r.c>
diff --git a/nss/putpwent.c b/nss/putpwent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..335e20a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/putpwent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <nss.h>
+
+#define _S(x) x ?: ""
+
+/* Write an entry to the given stream. This must know the format of
+ the password file. If the input contains invalid characters,
+ return EINVAL, or replace them with spaces (if they are contained
+ in the GECOS field). */
+int
+putpwent (const struct passwd *p, FILE *stream)
+{
+ if (p == NULL || stream == NULL
+ || p->pw_name == NULL || !__nss_valid_field (p->pw_name)
+ || !__nss_valid_field (p->pw_passwd)
+ || !__nss_valid_field (p->pw_dir)
+ || !__nss_valid_field (p->pw_shell))
+ {
+ __set_errno (EINVAL);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int ret;
+ char *gecos_alloc;
+ const char *gecos = __nss_rewrite_field (p->pw_gecos, &gecos_alloc);
+
+ if (gecos == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (p->pw_name[0] == '+' || p->pw_name[0] == '-')
+ ret = fprintf (stream, "%s:%s:::%s:%s:%s\n",
+ p->pw_name, _S (p->pw_passwd),
+ gecos, _S (p->pw_dir), _S (p->pw_shell));
+ else
+ ret = fprintf (stream, "%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%s:%s\n",
+ p->pw_name, _S (p->pw_passwd),
+ (unsigned long int) p->pw_uid,
+ (unsigned long int) p->pw_gid,
+ gecos, _S (p->pw_dir), _S (p->pw_shell));
+
+ free (gecos_alloc);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = 0;
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/nss/pwd.h b/nss/pwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96f153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/pwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/*
+ * POSIX Standard: 9.2.2 User Database Access <pwd.h>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PWD_H
+#define _PWD_H 1
+
+#include <features.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#include <bits/types.h>
+
+#define __need_size_t
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
+/* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
+ available here. */
+# ifndef __gid_t_defined
+typedef __gid_t gid_t;
+# define __gid_t_defined
+# endif
+
+# ifndef __uid_t_defined
+typedef __uid_t uid_t;
+# define __uid_t_defined
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* A record in the user database. */
+struct passwd
+{
+ char *pw_name; /* Username. */
+ char *pw_passwd; /* Hashed passphrase, if shadow database
+ not in use (see shadow.h). */
+ __uid_t pw_uid; /* User ID. */
+ __gid_t pw_gid; /* Group ID. */
+ char *pw_gecos; /* Real name. */
+ char *pw_dir; /* Home directory. */
+ char *pw_shell; /* Shell program. */
+};
+
+
+#ifdef __USE_MISC
+# include <bits/types/FILE.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
+/* Rewind the user database stream.
+
+ This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+ marked with __THROW. */
+extern void setpwent (void);
+
+/* Close the user database stream.
+
+ This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+ marked with __THROW. */
+extern void endpwent (void);
+
+/* Read an entry from the user database stream, opening it if necessary.
+
+ This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+ marked with __THROW. */
+extern struct passwd *getpwent (void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __USE_MISC
+/* Read a user database entry from STREAM.
+
+ This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
+ cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
+ or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
+ therefore not marked with __THROW. */
+extern struct passwd *fgetpwent (FILE *__stream) __nonnull ((1));
+
+/* Write a given user database entry onto the given stream.
+
+ This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
+ cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
+ or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
+ therefore not marked with __THROW. */
+extern int putpwent (const struct passwd *__restrict __p,
+ FILE *__restrict __f);
+#endif
+
+/* Retrieve the user database entry for the given user ID.
+
+ This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+ marked with __THROW. */
+extern struct passwd *getpwuid (__uid_t __uid);
+
+/* Retrieve the user database entry for the given username.
+
+ This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
+ marked with __THROW. */
+extern struct passwd *getpwnam (const char *__name) __nonnull ((1));
+
+#ifdef __USE_POSIX
+
+# ifdef __USE_MISC
+/* Reasonable value for the buffer sized used in the reentrant
+ functions below. But better use `sysconf'. */
+# define NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD 1024
+# endif
+
+/* Reentrant versions of some of the functions above.
+
+ PLEASE NOTE: the `getpwent_r' function is not (yet) standardized.
+ The interface may change in later versions of this library. But
+ the interface is designed following the principals used for the
+ other reentrant functions so the chances are good this is what the
+ POSIX people would choose. */
+
+# ifdef __USE_MISC
+/* This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
+ cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
+ or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
+ therefore not marked with __THROW. */
+extern int getpwent_r (struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
+ char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
+ struct passwd **__restrict __result)
+ __nonnull ((1, 2, 4))
+ __attr_access ((__write_only__, 2, 3));
+# endif
+
+extern int getpwuid_r (__uid_t __uid,
+ struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
+ char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
+ struct passwd **__restrict __result)
+ __nonnull ((2, 3, 5))
+ __attr_access ((__write_only__, 3, 4));
+
+extern int getpwnam_r (const char *__restrict __name,
+ struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
+ char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
+ struct passwd **__restrict __result)
+ __nonnull ((1, 2, 3, 5))
+ __attr_access ((__write_only__, 3, 4));
+
+
+# ifdef __USE_MISC
+/* Read a user database entry from STREAM. This function is not
+ standardized and probably never will.
+
+ This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
+ cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
+ or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
+ therefore not marked with __THROW. */
+extern int fgetpwent_r (FILE *__restrict __stream,
+ struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
+ char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
+ struct passwd **__restrict __result)
+ __nonnull ((1, 2, 3, 5))
+ __attr_access ((__write_only__, 3, 4));
+# endif
+
+#endif /* POSIX or reentrant */
+
+#ifdef __USE_GNU
+/* Write a traditional /etc/passwd line, based on the user database
+ entry for the given UID, to BUFFER; space for BUFFER must be
+ allocated by the caller.
+
+ This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
+ cancellation point. But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
+ or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
+ therefore not marked with __THROW. */
+extern int getpw (__uid_t __uid, char *__buffer);
+#endif
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* pwd.h */
diff --git a/nss/tst-getpw.c b/nss/tst-getpw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30d4740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/tst-getpw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1999-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* We want to test getpw by calling it with a uid that does
+ exist and one that doesn't exist. We track if we've met those
+ conditions and exit. We also track if we've failed due to lack
+ of memory. That constitutes all of the standard failure cases. */
+bool seen_hit;
+bool seen_miss;
+bool seen_oom;
+
+/* How many errors we've had while running the test. */
+int errors;
+
+static void
+check (uid_t uid)
+{
+ int ret;
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ ret = getpw (uid, buf);
+
+ /* Successfully read a password line. */
+ if (ret == 0 && !seen_hit)
+ {
+ printf ("PASS: Read a password line given a uid.\n");
+ seen_hit = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Failed to read a password line. Why? */
+ if (ret == -1)
+ {
+ /* No entry? Technically the errno could be any number
+ of values including ESRCH, EBADP or EPERM depending
+ on the quality of the nss module that implements the
+ underlying lookup. It should be 0 for getpw.*/
+ if (errno == 0 && !seen_miss)
+ {
+ printf ("PASS: Found an invalid uid.\n");
+ seen_miss = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Out of memory? */
+ if (errno == ENOMEM && !seen_oom)
+ {
+ printf ("FAIL: Failed with ENOMEM.\n");
+ seen_oom = true;
+ errors++;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't expect any other values for errno. */
+ if (errno != ENOMEM && errno != 0)
+ errors++;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uid_t uid;
+
+ /* Should return -1 and set errnot to EINVAL. */
+ ret = getpw (0, NULL);
+ if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL)
+ {
+ printf ("PASS: NULL buffer returns -1 and sets errno to EINVAL.\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("FAIL: NULL buffer did not return -1 or set errno to EINVAL.\n");
+ errors++;
+ }
+
+ /* Look for one matching uid, one non-found uid and then stop.
+ Set an upper limit at the 16-bit UID mark; no need to go farther. */
+ for (uid = 0; uid < ((uid_t) 65535); ++uid)
+ {
+ check (uid);
+ if (seen_miss && seen_hit)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!seen_hit)
+ printf ("FAIL: Did not read even one password line given a uid.\n");
+
+ if (!seen_miss)
+ printf ("FAIL: Did not find even one invalid uid.\n");
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
+#include "../test-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/nss/tst-putpwent.c b/nss/tst-putpwent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3014e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/tst-putpwent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* Test for processing of invalid passwd entries. [BZ #18724]
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static bool errors;
+
+static void
+check (struct passwd p, const char *expected)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ size_t buf_size;
+ FILE *f = open_memstream (&buf, &buf_size);
+
+ if (f == NULL)
+ {
+ printf ("open_memstream: %m\n");
+ errors = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int ret = putpwent (&p, f);
+
+ if (expected == NULL)
+ {
+ if (ret == -1)
+ {
+ if (errno != EINVAL)
+ {
+ printf ("putpwent: unexpected error code: %m\n");
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("putpwent: unexpected success (\"%s\")\n", p.pw_name);
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Expect success. */
+ size_t expected_length = strlen (expected);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ long written = ftell (f);
+
+ if (written <= 0 || fflush (f) < 0)
+ {
+ printf ("stream error: %m\n");
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ else if (buf[written - 1] != '\n')
+ {
+ printf ("FAILED: \"%s\" without newline\n", expected);
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp (buf, expected, written - 1) != 0
+ || written - 1 != expected_length)
+ {
+ printf ("FAILED: \"%s\" (%ld), expected \"%s\" (%zu)\n",
+ buf, written - 1, expected, expected_length);
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf ("FAILED: putpwent (expected \"%s\"): %m\n", expected);
+ errors = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose (f);
+ free (buf);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ },
+ "root::0:0:::");
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_passwd = (char *) "password",
+ },
+ "root:password:0:0:::");
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_passwd = (char *) "password",
+ .pw_uid = 12,
+ .pw_gid = 34,
+ .pw_gecos = (char *) "gecos",
+ .pw_dir = (char *) "home",
+ .pw_shell = (char *) "shell",
+ },
+ "root:password:12:34:gecos:home:shell");
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_passwd = (char *) "password",
+ .pw_uid = 12,
+ .pw_gid = 34,
+ .pw_gecos = (char *) ":ge\n:cos\n",
+ .pw_dir = (char *) "home",
+ .pw_shell = (char *) "shell",
+ },
+ "root:password:12:34: ge cos :home:shell");
+
+ /* Bad values. */
+ {
+ static const char *const bad_strings[] = {
+ ":",
+ "\n",
+ ":bad",
+ "\nbad",
+ "b:ad",
+ "b\nad",
+ "bad:",
+ "bad\n",
+ "b:a\nd",
+ NULL
+ };
+ for (const char *const *bad = bad_strings; *bad != NULL; ++bad)
+ {
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) *bad,
+ }, NULL);
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_passwd = (char *) *bad,
+ }, NULL);
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_dir = (char *) *bad,
+ }, NULL);
+ check ((struct passwd) {
+ .pw_name = (char *) "root",
+ .pw_shell = (char *) *bad,
+ }, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return errors > 0;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
+#include "../test-skeleton.c"