diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'CONFORMANCE')
| -rw-r--r-- | CONFORMANCE | 120 |
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/CONFORMANCE b/CONFORMANCE index 8df261e..bfb8291 100644 --- a/CONFORMANCE +++ b/CONFORMANCE @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ are presented here. Open Group's hdrchk -------------------- +=================== The hdrchk test suite is available from the Open Group at @@ -48,3 +48,121 @@ struct sigevent { <members> }; include files (namely, putting some of them in gcc-local directory) I copied over the iso646.h, float.h, and stddef.h headers and ignored the problems resulting from the splitted limits.h file). + + +Technical C standards conformance issues in glibc +================================================= + +If you compile programs against glibc with __STRICT_ANSI__ defined +(as, for example, by gcc -ansi, gcc -std=c89, gcc -std=iso1990:199409 +or gcc -std=c99), and use only the headers specified by the version of +the C standard chosen, glibc will attempt to conform to that version +of the C standard (as indicated by __STDC_VERSION__): + +GCC options Standard version +-ansi ISO/IEC 9899:1990 +-std=c89 ISO/IEC 9899:1990 +-std=iso9899:199409 ISO/IEC 9899:1990 as amended by Amd.1:1995 +-std=c99 ISO/IEC 9899:1999 + +(Note that -std=c99 is not available in GCC 2.95.2, and that no +version of GCC presently existing implements the full C99 standard.) + +You may then define additional feature test macros to enable the +features from other standards, and use the headers defined in those +standards (for example, defining _POSIX_C_SOURCE to be 199506L to +enable features from ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996). + +There are some technical ways in which glibc is known not to conform +to the supported versions of the C standard, as detailed below. Some +of these relate to defects in the standard that are expected to be +fixed, or to compiler limitations. + + +Defects in the C99 standard +=========================== + +The definition of macros such as INT8_C in <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> +is not implementable (Defect Report #209); this is expected to be +fixed in a Technical Corrigendum to make the macros yield a constant +expression of the promoted type (for example, int rather than char) +rather than needing to be able to represent constants of type char. +glibc follows this corrected version. + +Several of the <fenv.h> functions are specified to return void, but +Defect Report #202 points out that under some circumstances they may +need to return an error status. They are expected to be corrected to +return int; glibc follows this corrected specification. + + +Implementation of library functions +=================================== + +The implementation of some library functions does not fully follow the +standard specification: + +C99 added additional forms of floating point constants (hexadecimal +constants, NaNs and infinities) to be recognised by strtod() and +scanf(). The effect is to change the behavior of some strictly +conforming C90 programs; glibc implements the C99 versions only +irrespective of the standard version selected. + +C99 added %a as another scanf format specifier for floating point +values. This conflicts with the glibc extension where %as, %a[ and +%aS mean to allocate the string for the data read. A strictly +conforming C99 program using %as, %a[ or %aS in a scanf format string +will misbehave under glibc. + + +Compiler limitations +==================== + +The macros __STDC_IEC_559__, __STDC_IEC_559_COMPLEX__ and +__STDC_ISO_10646__ are properly supposed to be defined by the +compiler, and to be constant throughout the translation unit (before +and after any library headers are included). However, they mainly +relate to library features, and the necessary magic has yet to be +implemented for GCC to predefine them to the correct values for the +library in use, so glibc defines them in <features.h>. Programs that +test them before including any standard headers may misbehave. + +GCC doesn't support the optional imaginary types. Nor does it +understand the keyword _Complex. This has the corresponding impact on +the relevant headers. + +glibc's use of extern inline conflicts with C99: in C99, extern inline +means that an external definition is generated as well as possibly an +inline definition, but in GCC it means that no external definition is +generated. When GCC's C99 mode implements C99 inline semantics, this +will break the uses of extern inline in glibc's headers. (Actually, +glibc uses `extern __inline', which is beyond the scope of the +standard, but it would clearly be very confusing for `__inline' and +plain `inline' to have different meanings in C99 mode.) + +glibc's <tgmath.h> implementation is arcane but thought to work +correctly; a clean and comprehensible version requires compiler +builtins. + +For most of the headers required of freestanding implementations, +glibc relies on GCC to provide correct versions. (At present, glibc +provides <stdint.h>, and GCC doesn't.) GCC's <float.h> is missing +FLT_EVAL_METHOD and DECIMAL_DIG; glibc instead provides them in +<math.h>, which is not what the standard specifies. GCC's <stdbool.h> +is broken: GCC lacks support for the _Bool type. + +Implementing MATH_ERRNO, MATH_ERREXCEPT and math_errhandling in +<math.h> needs compiler support: see + +http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/2000-06/msg00008.html +http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/2000-06/msg00014.html +http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/2000-06/msg00015.html + + +Issues with headers +=================== + +There are various technical issues with the definitions contained in +glibc's headers. See + +http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-alpha/2000-07/msg00259.html +http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-alpha/2000-07/msg00279.html |