15 files changed, 847 insertions, 393 deletions

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 0a7b422..3125a77 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
+1998-09-17 19:34  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>
+
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/bits/utsname.h: Fix typo.
+	Patch by John Tobey <jtobey@banta-im.com>.
+
+1998-09-17  Mark Kettenis  <kettenis@phys.uva.nl>
+
+	* login/pty-internal.h: Removed.  Moved constants related to the
+	`grantpt' helper program protocol to ...
+	* login/pty-private.h: ... here.  New file.
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c (ptsname): Reimplementation
+	to make the function work with kernels >= 2.1.115.
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpt.c (getpt): Reimplement to call BSD
+	version if using the cloning device fails.
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c: New file.
+	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unlockpt.c: General cleanup.
+	* sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c (__getpt): Largely rewritten to allow
+	use by Linux specific code.
+	* sysdeps/unix/bsd/unlockpt.c: General cleanup.
+	* sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c: Largely rewritten.  (pts_name): New
+	function.  (grantpt): Use pts_name, check group and permission
+	mode in addition to owner.  Try to set the owner, group and
+	permission mode first without invoking the helper program.
+	* login/programs/pt_chown.c: Largely rewritten.  Add argp and
+	internationalization support.  Use symbolic constants instead of
+	hardwired numbers for permission mode.
+	* sysdeps/unix/bsd/ptsname.c: New file.
+
+1998-09-17 22:04  Tim Waugh  <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
+
+	* posix/wordexp-test.c: Undo last change.
+
+	* posix/wordexp.c: Undo last change.
+
 1998-09-16  Ulrich Drepper  <drepper@cygnus.com>
 
 	* nscd/grpcache.c (save_grp): Partly undo last change.
diff --git a/login/programs/pt_chown.c b/login/programs/pt_chown.c
index dbf79fc..6ed8e82 100644
--- a/login/programs/pt_chown.c
+++ b/login/programs/pt_chown.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* pt_chmod - helper program for `grantpt'.
+   Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 1998.
 
@@ -17,72 +18,136 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-/* pt_chmod.c ... securely implement grantpt in user-land.  */
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <argp.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <error.h>
 #include <grp.h>
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pty-private.h"
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
-#define Str(x) _Str(x)
-#define _Str(x) #x
+/* Get libc version number.  */
+#include "../version.h"
 
-void
-usage (void)
+#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
+
+/* Name and version of program.  */
+static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
+void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
+
+/* Function to print some extra text in the help message.  */
+static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);
+
+/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
+static struct argp argp =
 {
-  fprintf (stderr, _("usage: pt_chown FD>&%s\n"
-		     "This program is used internally by grantpt(3).\n"),
-	   Str (PTY_FD));
-  exit (0);
+  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, more_help
+};
+
+
+/* Print the version information.  */
+static void
+print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+  fprintf (stream, "pt_chmod (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
+  fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
+Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
+"), "1998");
 }
 
-void
-bad_installation (void)
+static char *
+more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
 {
-  fputs (_("pt_chown: installation problem: "
-	   "This program needs to be setuid root.\n"), stderr);
-  exit (FAIL_EXEC);
+  char *cp;
+  
+  switch (key)
+    {
+    case ARGP_KEY_HELP_PRE_DOC:
+      asprintf (&cp, gettext ("\
+Set the owner, group and access permission of the terminal passed on\
+ file descriptor `%d'.  This is the helper program for the `grantpt'\
+ function.  It is not intended to be run directly from the command\
+ line.\n"),
+		PTY_FILENO);
+      return cp;
+    case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
+      /* We print some extra information.  */
+      asprintf (&cp, gettext ("\
+The owner is set to the current user, the group is set to `%s',\
+ and the access permission is set to `%o'.\n\n\
+%s"),
+		TTY_GROUP, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP, gettext ("\
+Report bugs using the `glibcbug' script to <bugs@gnu.org>.\n"));
+      return cp;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return (char *) text;
 }
 
 int
-main (int argc, char **argv)
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-  struct group *grp;
-  struct stat s;
   char *pty;
+  int remaining;
+  struct stat st;
+  struct group *p;
   gid_t gid;
-  uid_t uid;
 
-  if (argc != 1)
-    usage ();
+  /* Set locale via LC_ALL.  */
+  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+
+  /* Set the text message domain.  */
+  textdomain (PACKAGE);
+
+  /* parse and process arguments.  */
+  argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
+
+  if (remaining < argc)
+    {
+      /* We should not be called with any non-option parameters.  */
+      error (0, 0, gettext ("too many arguments"));
+      argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR,
+		 program_invocation_short_name);
+      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+  
+  /* Check if we are properly installed.  */
   if (geteuid () != 0)
-    bad_installation ();
-
-  grp = getgrnam (TTY_GROUP);
-  gid = grp ? grp->gr_gid : getgid ();
-  uid = getuid ();
+    error (FAIL_EXEC, 0, gettext ("needs to be installed setuid `root'"));
 
-  /* Check that fd is a valid pty master -- call ptsname().  */
-  pty = ptsname (PTY_FD);
+  /* Check that PTY_FILENO is a valid master pseudo terminal.  */
+  pty = ptsname (PTY_FILENO);
   if (pty == NULL)
     return errno == EBADF ? FAIL_EBADF : FAIL_EINVAL;
-  close (PTY_FD);
+  close (PTY_FILENO);
 
-  /* Check that target file is a character device.  */
-  if (stat (pty, &s))
-    return FAIL_EINVAL; /* This should only fail if pty doesn't exist.  */
-  if (!S_ISCHR (s.st_mode))
+  /* Check that the returned slave pseudo terminal is a
+     character device.  */
+  if (stat (pty, &st) < 0 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
     return FAIL_EINVAL;
 
-  if (chmod (pty, 0620))
-    return FAIL_EACCES;  /* XXX: Probably not true. */
+  /* Get the group ID of the special `tty' group.  */
+  p = getgrnam (TTY_GROUP);
+  gid = p ? p->gr_gid : getgid ();
+
+  /* Set the owner to the real user ID, and the group to that special
+     group ID.  */
+  if (chown (pty, getuid (), gid) < 0)
+    return FAIL_EACCES;
 
-  if (chown (pty, uid, gid))
+  /* Set the permission mode to readable and writable by the owner,
+     and writable by the group.  */
+  if (chmod (pty, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP) < 0)
     return FAIL_EACCES;
 
-  return 0;
+  exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
diff --git a/login/pty-internal.h b/login/pty-private.h
index c185886..b20fd0e 100644
--- a/login/pty-internal.h
+++ b/login/pty-private.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Internal defenitions and declarations for pseudo terminal functions.
+   Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>, 1998.
 
@@ -17,19 +18,19 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-/* Internal constants used by the pseudoterminal handling code. */
+#ifndef _PTY_PRIVATE_H
+#define _PTY_PRIVATE_H 1
 
-#ifndef _PTY_INTERNAL_H
-#define _PTY_INTERNAL_H	1
+/* The group slave pseudo terminals belong to.  */
+#define TTY_GROUP "tty"
 
-/* Length of a buffer to hold a pty name. */
-#define PTYNAMELEN 15   /* "/dev/pts/65535$" */
+/* The file descriptor connected to the master pseudo terminal.  */
+#define PTY_FILENO 3
 
-/* Which group should pty slaves belong to: */
-#define TTY_GROUP "tty"
+/* Path to the helper program that implements `grantpt' in user space.  */
+#define _PATH_PT_CHOWN LIBEXECDIR "/pt_chown"
 
-/* Communication between grantpt and pt_chown. */
-#define PTY_FD 3
+/* Exit codes for the helper program.  */
 enum  /* failure modes */
 {
   FAIL_EBADF = 1,
@@ -38,4 +39,4 @@ enum  /* failure modes */
   FAIL_EXEC
 };
 
-#endif
+#endif /* pty-private.h  */
diff --git a/posix/wordexp-test.c b/posix/wordexp-test.c
index 746b817..8e709c7 100644
--- a/posix/wordexp-test.c
+++ b/posix/wordexp-test.c
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ struct test_case_struct
     { 0, NULL, ":abc:", 0, 1, { ":abc:", }, ":" },
     { 0, NULL, "$(echo :abc:)def", 0, 3, { "", "abc", "def", }, ":" },
     { 0, NULL, "$(echo abc:de)f", 0, 2, { "abc", "def", }, ":" },
-    { 0, NULL, "$(echo abc:de)f:ghi", 0, 3, { "abc", "def", "ghi", }, ":" },
-    { 0, NULL, "abc:d$(echo ef:ghi)", 0, 3, { "abc", "def", "ghi", }, ":" },
+    { 0, NULL, "$(echo abc:de)f:ghi", 0, 2, { "abc", "def:ghi", }, ":" },
+    { 0, NULL, "abc:d$(echo ef:ghi)", 0, 2, { "abc:def", "ghi", }, ":" },
     { 0, "abc:", "$var$(echo def:ghi)", 0, 3, { "abc", "def", "ghi", }, ":" },
     { 0, "abc:d", "$var$(echo ef:ghi)", 0, 3, { "abc", "def", "ghi", }, ":" },
     { 0, "def:ghi", "$(echo abc:)$var", 0, 3, { "abc", "def", "ghi", }, ":" },
diff --git a/posix/wordexp.c b/posix/wordexp.c
index 0cda9de..4a37700 100644
--- a/posix/wordexp.c
+++ b/posix/wordexp.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern char **__libc_argv;
 static int parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 			  const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
 			  wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
-			  const char *ifs_white, int quoted, int *fsplit)
+			  const char *ifs_white, int quoted)
      internal_function;
 static int parse_backtick (char **word, size_t *word_length,
 			   size_t *max_length, const char *words,
@@ -183,78 +183,6 @@ no_space:
   return WRDE_NOSPACE;
 }
 
-static int
-internal_function
-field_split_word (char *word, wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs,
-		  const char *ifs_white)
-{
-  size_t field_length;
-  size_t field_maxlen;
-  char *field = w_newword (&field_length, &field_maxlen);
-  char *field_begin = word;
-  int seen_nonws_ifs = 0;
-
-  if (!word)
-    return 0;
-
-  do
-    {
-      char *field_end = field_begin;
-      char *next_field;
-      
-      /* If this isn't the first field, start a new word */
-      if (field_begin != word)
-	{
-	  if (w_addword (pwordexp, field) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
-	    goto no_space;
-
-	  field = w_newword (&field_length, &field_maxlen);
-	}
-
-      /* Skip IFS whitespace before the field */
-      field_begin += strspn (field_begin, ifs_white);
-
-      if (!seen_nonws_ifs && *field_begin == 0)
-	/* Nothing but whitespace */
-	break;
-
-      /* Search for the end of the field */
-      field_end = field_begin + strcspn (field_begin, ifs);
-
-      /* Set up pointer to the character after end of field and
-	 skip whitespace IFS after it. */
-      next_field = field_end + strspn (field_end, ifs_white);
-
-      /* Skip at most one non-whitespace IFS character after the field */
-      seen_nonws_ifs = 0;
-      if (*next_field && strchr (ifs, *next_field))
-	{
-	  seen_nonws_ifs = 1;
-	  next_field++;
-	}
-
-      /* Null-terminate it */
-      *field_end = 0;
-
-      /* Tag a copy onto the current word */
-      field = w_addstr (field, &field_length, &field_maxlen, field_begin);
-
-      if (field == NULL && *field_begin != '\0')
-	goto no_space;
-
-      field_begin = next_field;
-    }
-  while (seen_nonws_ifs || *field_begin);
-
-  if (field && w_addword (pwordexp, field))
-    goto no_space;
-
-  return 0;
-
-no_space:
-  return WRDE_NOSPACE;
-}
-
 /* The parse_*() functions should leave *offset being the offset in 'words'
  * to the last character processed.
  */
@@ -496,15 +424,15 @@ parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   int quoted = 0; /* 1 if singly-quoted, 2 if doubly */
   int i;
   wordexp_t glob_list; /* List of words to glob */
-  int fieldsplit = 0;
 
   glob_list.we_wordc = 0;
   glob_list.we_wordv = NULL;
   glob_list.we_offs = 0;
   for (; words[*offset] != '\0'; ++*offset)
     {
-      if (strchr (" \t\n", words[*offset]))
-	/* Reached end of word */
+      if ((ifs && strchr (ifs, words[*offset])) ||
+	  (!ifs && strchr (" \t\n", words[*offset])))
+	/* Reached IFS */
 	break;
 
       /* Sort out quoting */
@@ -540,7 +468,7 @@ parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	{
 	  error = parse_dollars (word, word_length, max_length, words,
 				 offset, flags, &glob_list, ifs, ifs_white,
-				 quoted == 2, &fieldsplit);
+				 quoted == 2);
 	  if (error)
 	    goto tidy_up;
 
@@ -569,16 +497,8 @@ parse_glob (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   /* Don't forget to re-parse the character we stopped at. */
   --*offset;
 
-  if (fieldsplit)
-    {
-      error = field_split_word (*word, &glob_list, ifs, ifs_white);
-      if (*word)
-	free (*word);
-    }
-  else
-    error = w_addword (&glob_list, *word);
-
   /* Glob the words */
+  error = w_addword (&glob_list, *word);
   *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
   for (i = 0; error == 0 && i < glob_list.we_wordc; i++)
     error = do_parse_glob (glob_list.we_wordv[i], word, word_length,
@@ -756,8 +676,7 @@ parse_arith (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	{
 	case '$':
 	  error = parse_dollars (&expr, &expr_length, &expr_maxlen,
-				 words, offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
-				 NULL);
+				 words, offset, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
 	  /* The ``1'' here is to tell parse_dollars not to
 	   * split the fields.
 	   */
@@ -898,6 +817,7 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   int fildes[2];
   int bufsize = 128;
   int buflen;
+  int i;
   char *buffer;
   pid_t pid;
 
@@ -951,20 +871,100 @@ exec_comm (char *comm, char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
   __close (fildes[1]);
   buffer = __alloca (bufsize);
 
-  /* Read fildes[0] and put it into a word. */
-  while (1)
-    {
-      if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
+  if (!pwordexp)
+    { /* Quoted - no field splitting */
+
+      while (1)
 	{
-	  if (__waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
-	    continue;
 	  if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
-	    break;
+	    {
+	      if (__waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
+		continue;
+	      if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	  *word = w_addmem (*word, word_length, max_length, buffer, buflen);
+	  if (*word == NULL)
+	    goto no_space;
 	}
+    }
+  else
+    /* Not quoted - split fields */
+    {
+      int copying = 0;
+      /* 'copying' is:
+       *  0 when searching for first character in a field not IFS white space
+       *  1 when copying the text of a field
+       *  2 when searching for possible non-whitespace IFS
+       */
+
+      while (1)
+	{
+	  if ((buflen = __read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
+	    {
+	      if (__waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG) == 0)
+		continue;
+	      if ((__read (fildes[0], buffer, bufsize)) < 1)
+		break;
+	    }
 
-      *word = w_addmem (*word, word_length, max_length, buffer, buflen);
-      if (*word == NULL)
-	goto no_space;
+	  for (i = 0; i < buflen; ++i)
+	    {
+	      if (strchr (ifs, buffer[i]) != NULL)
+		{
+		  /* Current character is IFS */
+		  if (strchr (ifs_white, buffer[i]) == NULL)
+		    {
+		      /* Current character is IFS but not whitespace */
+		      if (copying == 2)
+			{
+			  /*            current character
+			   *                   |
+			   *                   V
+			   * eg: text<space><comma><space>moretext
+			   *
+			   * So, strip whitespace IFS (like at the start)
+			   */
+			  copying = 0;
+			  continue;
+			}
+
+		      copying = 0;
+		      /* fall through and delimit field.. */
+		    }
+		  else
+		    {
+		      /* Current character is IFS white space */
+
+		      /* If not copying a field, ignore it */
+		      if (copying != 1)
+			continue;
+
+		      /* End of field (search for non-ws IFS afterwards) */
+		      copying = 2;
+		    }
+
+		  /* First IFS white space, or IFS non-whitespace.
+		   * Delimit the field.  Nulls are converted by w_addword. */
+		  if (w_addword (pwordexp, *word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
+		    goto no_space;
+
+		  *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
+		  /* fall back round the loop.. */
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* Not IFS character */
+		  copying = 1;
+
+		  *word = w_addchar (*word, word_length, max_length,
+				     buffer[i]);
+		  if (*word == NULL)
+		    goto no_space;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
     }
 
   /* Bash chops off trailing newlines, which seems sensible.  */
@@ -1701,11 +1701,87 @@ envsubst:
   if (value == NULL)
     return 0;
 
-  *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, value);
-  if (free_value)
-    free (value);
+  if (quoted || !pwordexp)
+    {
+      /* Quoted - no field split */
+      *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, value);
+      if (free_value)
+	free (value);
 
-  return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
+      return *word ? 0 : WRDE_NOSPACE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Need to field-split */
+      char *value_copy = __strdup (value); /* Don't modify value */
+      char *field_begin = value_copy;
+      int seen_nonws_ifs = 0;
+
+      if (free_value)
+	free (value);
+
+      if (value_copy == NULL)
+	goto no_space;
+
+      do
+	{
+	  char *field_end = field_begin;
+	  char *next_field;
+
+	  /* If this isn't the first field, start a new word */
+	  if (field_begin != value_copy)
+	    {
+	      if (w_addword (pwordexp, *word) == WRDE_NOSPACE)
+		{
+		  free (value_copy);
+		  goto no_space;
+		}
+
+	      *word = w_newword (word_length, max_length);
+	    }
+
+	  /* Skip IFS whitespace before the field */
+	  field_begin += strspn (field_begin, ifs_white);
+
+	  if (!seen_nonws_ifs && *field_begin == 0)
+	    /* Nothing but whitespace */
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Search for the end of the field */
+	  field_end = field_begin + strcspn (field_begin, ifs);
+
+	  /* Set up pointer to the character after end of field and
+             skip whitespace IFS after it. */
+	  next_field = field_end + strspn (field_end, ifs_white);
+
+	  /* Skip at most one non-whitespace IFS character after the field */
+	  seen_nonws_ifs = 0;
+	  if (*next_field && strchr (ifs, *next_field))
+	    {
+	      seen_nonws_ifs = 1;
+	      next_field++;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Null-terminate it */
+	  *field_end = 0;
+
+	  /* Tag a copy onto the current word */
+	  *word = w_addstr (*word, word_length, max_length, field_begin);
+
+	  if (*word == NULL && *field_begin != '\0')
+	    {
+	      free (value_copy);
+	      goto no_space;
+	    }
+
+	  field_begin = next_field;
+	}
+      while (seen_nonws_ifs || *field_begin);
+
+      free (value_copy);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
 
 success:
   error = 0;
@@ -1733,7 +1809,7 @@ internal_function
 parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	       const char *words, size_t *offset, int flags,
 	       wordexp_t *pwordexp, const char *ifs, const char *ifs_white,
-	       int quoted, int *fsplit)
+	       int quoted)
 {
   /* We are poised _at_ "$" */
   switch (words[1 + *offset])
@@ -1763,12 +1839,6 @@ parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	  if (words[i] == ')' && words[i + 1] == ')')
 	    {
 	      (*offset) += 3;
-
-	      /* This word is subject to field-splitting as long as
-	       * it isn't quoted. */
-	      if (fsplit)
-		*fsplit = !quoted;
-
 	      /* Call parse_arith -- 0 is for "no brackets" */
 	      return parse_arith (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset,
 				  flags, 0);
@@ -1779,23 +1849,11 @@ parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 	return WRDE_CMDSUB;
 
       (*offset) += 2;
-
-      /* This word is subject to field-splitting as long as
-       * it isn't quoted. */
-      if (fsplit)
-	*fsplit = !quoted;
-
       return parse_comm (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
 			 quoted? NULL : pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
 
     case '[':
       (*offset) += 2;
-
-      /* This word is subject to field-splitting as long as
-       * it isn't quoted. */
-      if (fsplit)
-	*fsplit = !quoted;
-
       /* Call parse_arith -- 1 is for "brackets" */
       return parse_arith (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
 			  1);
@@ -1803,12 +1861,6 @@ parse_dollars (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
     case '{':
     default:
       ++(*offset);	/* parse_param needs to know if "{" is there */
-
-      /* This word is subject to field-splitting as long as
-       * it isn't quoted. */
-      if (fsplit)
-	*fsplit = !quoted;
-
       return parse_param (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset, flags,
 			   pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white, quoted);
     }
@@ -1896,7 +1948,7 @@ parse_dquote (char **word, size_t *word_length, size_t *max_length,
 
 	case '$':
 	  error = parse_dollars (word, word_length, max_length, words, offset,
-				 flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white, 1, NULL);
+				 flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white, 1);
 	  /* The ``1'' here is to tell parse_dollars not to
 	   * split the fields.  It may need to, however ("$@").
 	   */
@@ -1978,7 +2030,6 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
   char ifs_white[4];
   char **old_wordv = pwordexp->we_wordv;
   size_t old_wordc = (flags & WRDE_REUSE) ? pwordexp->we_wordc : 0;
-  int fieldsplit_this_word = 0;
 
   if (flags & WRDE_REUSE)
     {
@@ -2049,8 +2100,7 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
       *whch = '\0';
     }
 
-  fieldsplit_this_word = 0;
-  for (words_offset = 0 ; ; ++words_offset)
+  for (words_offset = 0 ; words[words_offset] ; ++words_offset)
     switch (words[words_offset])
       {
       case '\\':
@@ -2065,7 +2115,7 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
       case '$':
 	error = parse_dollars (&word, &word_length, &max_length, words,
 			       &words_offset, flags, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white,
-			       0, &fieldsplit_this_word);
+			       0);
 
 	if (error)
 	  goto do_error;
@@ -2087,8 +2137,6 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
 	if (error)
 	  goto do_error;
 
-	fieldsplit_this_word = 1;
-
 	break;
 
       case '"':
@@ -2133,8 +2181,7 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
 
       default:
 	/* Is it a word separator? */
-	if (words[words_offset] != '\0' &&
-	    strchr (" \t", words[words_offset]) == NULL)
+	if (strchr (" \t", words[words_offset]) == NULL)
 	  {
 	    char ch = words[words_offset];
 
@@ -2163,29 +2210,22 @@ wordexp (const char *words, wordexp_t *pwordexp, int flags)
 	/* If a word has been delimited, add it to the list. */
 	if (word != NULL)
 	  {
-	    if (fieldsplit_this_word)
-	      {
-		error = field_split_word (word, pwordexp, ifs, ifs_white);
-		free (word);
-	      }
-	    else
-	      error = w_addword (pwordexp, word);
-
+	    error = w_addword (pwordexp, word);
 	    if (error)
 	      goto do_error;
 	  }
 
-	fieldsplit_this_word = 0;
-
-	if (words[words_offset] == '\0')
-	  /* End of string. */
-	  goto end_of_string;
-
 	word = w_newword (&word_length, &max_length);
       }
 
-end_of_string:
-  return 0;
+  /* End of string */
+
+  /* There was a word separator at the end */
+  if (word == NULL) /* i.e. w_newword */
+    return 0;
+
+  /* There was no field separator at the end */
+  return w_addword (pwordexp, word);
 
 do_error:
   /* Error:
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c
index 3bc34b1..ec339c8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c
@@ -17,43 +17,67 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+
+/* Prefix for master pseudo terminal nodes.  */
+#define _PATH_PTY "/dev/pty"
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
 
-/* Per the FreeBSD-3.0 manpages: pty masters are named
-   /dev/pty[p-sP-S][0-9a-v].  I hope EIO is the right
-   errno in the "already open" case; it doesn't say.  */
-static const char pn1[] = "pqrsPQRS";
-static const char pn2[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv";
+/* Letters indicating a series of pseudo terminals.  */
+#ifndef PTYNAME1
+#define PTYNAME1 "pqrsPQRS"
+#endif
+const char *__libc_ptyname1 = PTYNAME1;
 
-/* Open the master side of a pseudoterminal and return its file
-   descriptor, or -1 on error.  BSD version.  */
+/* Letters indicating the position within a series.  */
+#ifndef PTYNAME2
+#define PTYNAME2 "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv";
+#endif
+const char *__libc_ptyname2 = PTYNAME2;
+
+
+/* Open a master pseudo terminal and return its file descriptor.  */
 int
-__getpt ()
+__getpt (void)
 {
-  int fd;
-  const char *i, *j;
-  char namebuf[PTYNAMELEN];
+  char buf[sizeof (_PATH_PTY) + 2];
+  const char *p, *q;
+  char *s;
+  
+  s = __stpcpy (buf, _PATH_PTY);
+  s[0] = '?';
+  s[1] = '?';
+  s[2] = 0;
 
-  strcpy (namebuf, "/dev/pty");
-  namebuf[10] = '\0';
-  for (i = pn1; *i; ++i)
+  for (p = __libc_ptyname1; *p; p++)
     {
-      namebuf[8] = *i;
-      for (j = pn2; *j; ++j)
-        {
-	  namebuf[9] = *j;
-	  fd = open (namebuf, O_RDWR);
+      s[0] = *p;
+
+      for (q = __libc_ptyname2; *q; q++)
+	{
+	  int fd;
+	  
+	  s[1] = *q;
+	  
+	  fd = __open (buf, O_RDWR);
 	  if (fd != -1)
-	    return fd;
+	    {
+	      if (__isatty (fd))
+		return fd;
+	      
+	      __close (fd);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  
 	  if (errno != EIO)
 	    return -1;
-        }
+	}
     }
+
   __set_errno (ENFILE);
   return -1;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/bsd/ptsname.c b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/ptsname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83e3890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/ptsname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Static buffer for `ptsname'.  */
+static char buffer[sizeof (_PATH_TTY) + 2];
+
+
+/* Return the pathname of the pseudo terminal slave assoicated with
+   the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
+   The returned storage is good until the next call to this function.  */
+char *
+ptsname (int fd)
+{
+  return __ptsname_r (fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) != 0 ? NULL : buffer;
+}
+
+
+/* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the slave pseudo
+   terminal associated with the master FD is open on in BUF.
+   Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
+int
+__ptsname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+  int save_errno = errno;
+  struct stat st;
+
+  if (buf == NULL)
+    {
+      __set_errno (EINVAL);
+      return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (!__isatty (fd))
+    {
+      __set_errno (ENOTTY);
+      return ENOTTY;
+    }
+
+  if (buflen < strlen (_PATH_TTY) + 3)
+    {
+      __set_errno (ERANGE);
+      return ERANGE;
+    }
+  
+  if (__ttyname_r (fd, buf, buflen) != 0)
+    return errno;
+
+  buf[sizeof (_PATH_DEV) - 1] = 't';
+  
+  if (__stat (buf, &st) < 0)
+    return errno;
+
+  __set_errno (save_errno);
+  return 0;
+}
+weak_alias (__ptsname_r, ptsname_r)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/bsd/unlockpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/unlockpt.c
index b25231c..de4db5a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/bsd/unlockpt.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/bsd/unlockpt.c
@@ -17,25 +17,21 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
+#include <paths.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
-
-/* Given a fd on a master pseudoterminal, clear a kernel lock so that
-   the slave can be opened.  This is to avoid a race between opening the
-   master and calling grantpt() to take possession of the slave.
-
-   BSD doesn't have this lock, but what it does have is revoke(). */
 
+/* Unlock the slave pseudo terminal associated with the master pseudo
+   terminal specified by FD.  */
 int
-unlockpt (fd)
-     int fd;
+unlockpt (int fd)
 {
-  char buf[PTYNAMELEN];
+  char buf[sizeof (_PATH_TTY) + 2];
 
-  if (__ptsname_r (fd, buf, PTYNAMELEN))
+  /* BSD doesn't have a lock, but it does have `revoke'.  */
+  if (__ptsname_r (fd, buf, sizeof (buf)))
     return -1;
-
   return revoke (buf);
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c
index 5d33a51..d216baa 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c
@@ -17,65 +17,158 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <assert.h>
+#include "pty-private.h"
+
+
+/* Return the result of ptsname_r in the buffer pointed to by PTS,
+   which should be of length BUF_LEN.  If it is too long to fit in
+   this buffer, a sufficiently long buffer is allocated using malloc,
+   and returned in PTS.  0 is returned upon success, -1 otherwise.  */
+static int
+pts_name (int fd, char **pts, size_t buf_len)
+{
+  int rv;
+  char *buf = *pts;
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      char *new_buf;
+
+      if (buf_len)
+	{
+	  rv = ptsname_r (fd, buf, buf_len);
+
+	  if (rv != 0 || memchr (buf, '\0', buf_len))
+	    /* We either got an error, or we succeeded and the
+	       returned name fit in the buffer.  */
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Try again with a longer buffer.  */
+	  buf_len += buf_len;	/* Double it */
+	}
+      else
+	/* No initial buffer; start out by mallocing one.  */
+	buf_len = 128;		/* First time guess.  */
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
+      if (buf != *pts)
+	/* We've already malloced another buffer at least once.  */
+	new_buf = realloc (buf, buf_len);
+      else
+	new_buf = malloc (buf_len);
+      if (! new_buf)
+	{
+	  rv = -1;
+	  __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+	  break;
+	}
+      buf = new_buf;
+    }
 
-/* Given a fd on a master pseudoterminal, chown the file associated
-   with the slave to the calling process, and set its group and
-   mode appropriately.  Note that this is an unprivileged operation. */
+  if (rv == 0)
+    *pts = buf;		/* Return buffer to the user.  */
+  else if (buf != *pts)
+    free (buf);		/* Free what we malloced when returning an error.  */
 
-/* This "generic Unix" implementation works because we provide the program
-   /usr/libexec/pt_chown, and it only depends on ptsname() working. */
-static const char helper[] = LIBEXECDIR "/pt_chown";
-static const char *const argv[] = { "pt_chown", NULL };
+  return rv;
+}
 
+/* Change the ownership and access permission of the slave pseudo
+   terminal associated with the master pseudo terminal specified
+   by FD.  */
 int
-grantpt (fd)
-     int fd;
+grantpt (int fd)
 {
+#ifdef PATH_MAX
+  char _buf[PATH_MAX];
+#else
+  char _buf[512];
+#endif
+  char *buf = _buf;
   struct stat st;
-  int w, pid;
-  char namebuf[PTYNAMELEN];
-
-  /* Some systems do it for us.  */
-  if (__ptsname_r (fd, namebuf, PTYNAMELEN) != 0)
+  char *grtmpbuf;
+  struct group grbuf;
+  size_t grbuflen = __sysconf (_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
+  struct group *p;
+  uid_t uid;
+  gid_t gid;
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  if (pts_name (fd, &buf, sizeof (_buf)))
     return -1;
-  if (__xstat (_STAT_VER, namebuf, &st) != 0)
+  
+  if (__stat (buf, &st) < 0)
     return -1;
 
-  if (st.st_uid == __getuid ())
-    return 0;
+  /* Make sure that we own the device.  */
+  uid = __getuid ();
+  if (st.st_uid != uid)
+    {
+      if (__chown (buf, uid, st.st_gid) < 0)
+	goto helper;
+    }
+
+  /* Get the group ID of the special `tty' group.  */
+  if (grbuflen == -1)
+    /* `sysconf' does not support _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX.
+       Try a moderate value.  */
+    grbuflen = 1024;
+  grtmpbuf = (char *) __alloca (grbuflen);
+  getgrnam_r (TTY_GROUP, &grbuf, grtmpbuf, grbuflen, &p);
+  gid = p ? p->gr_gid : __getgid ();
+
+  /* Make sure the group of the device is that special group.  */
+  if (st.st_gid != gid)
+    {
+      if (__chown (buf, uid, gid) < 0)
+	goto helper;
+    }
+
+  /* Make sure the permission mode is set to readable and writable by
+     the owner, and writable by the group.  */
+  if ((st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) != (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP))
+    {
+      if (__chmod (buf, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP) < 0)
+	goto helper;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
 
-  /* We have to do it in user space.  */
+  /* We have to use the helper program.  */
+ helper:
 
   pid = __fork ();
   if (pid == -1)
     return -1;
   else if (pid == 0)
     {
-      /* Disable core dumps in the child.  */
-      struct rlimit off = { 0, 0 };
-      setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &off);
+      /* Disable core dumps.  */
+      struct rlimit rl = { 0, 0 };
+      setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
 
-      /* The helper does its thing on fd PTY_FD.  */
-      if (fd != PTY_FD)
-	if (__dup2 (fd, PTY_FD) == -1)
+      /* We pase the master pseudo terminal as file descriptor PTY_FILENO.  */
+      if (fd != PTY_FILENO)
+	if (__dup2 (fd, PTY_FILENO) < 0)
 	  _exit (FAIL_EBADF);
 
-      __execve (helper, (char *const *) argv, 0);
+      execle (_PATH_PT_CHOWN, basename (_PATH_PT_CHOWN), NULL, NULL);
       _exit (FAIL_EXEC);
     }
   else
     {
+      int w;
+      
       if (__waitpid (pid, &w, 0) == -1)
 	return -1;
       if (!WIFEXITED (w))
@@ -106,6 +199,5 @@ grantpt (fd)
 	  }
     }
 
-  /* Success.  */
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpt.c
index 0f5949d..8165ecc 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpt.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getpt.c
@@ -17,33 +17,26 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
+/* Path to the master pseudo terminal cloning device.  */
+#define _PATH_DEVPTMX "/dev/ptmx"
 
-/* Per Documentation/devices.txt: pty masters are /dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f].
-   These strings are used also in ptsname.c. */
-const char __ptyname1[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
-const char __ptyname2[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+/* Prototype for function that opens BSD-style master pseudo-terminals.  */
+int __bsd_getpt (void);
 
-/* Open the master side of a pseudoterminal and return its file
-   descriptor, or -1 on error.  Linux version. */
+/* Open a master pseudo terminal and return its file descriptor.  */
 int
-__getpt ()
+__getpt (void)
 {
-  int fd;
-  const char *i, *j;
   static int have_dev_ptmx = 1;
-  char namebuf[PTYNAMELEN];
+  int fd;
 
-  /* The new way:  */
   if (have_dev_ptmx)
     {
-      fd = __open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
+      fd = __open (_PATH_DEVPTMX, O_RDWR);
       if (fd != -1)
 	return fd;
       else
@@ -55,23 +48,11 @@ __getpt ()
 	}
     }
 
-  /* The old way: */
-  strcpy (namebuf, "/dev/pty");
-  namebuf[10] = '\0';
-  for (i = __ptyname1; *i; ++i)
-    {
-      namebuf[8] = *i;
-      for (j = __ptyname2; *j; ++j)
-        {
-	  namebuf[9] = *j;
-	  fd = __open (namebuf, O_RDWR);
-	  if (fd != -1)
-	    return fd;
-	  if (errno != EIO)
-	    return -1;
-        }
-    }
-  __set_errno (ENFILE);
-  return -1;
+  return __bsd_getpt ();
 }
-weak_alias (__getpt, getpt)
+
+#define PTYNAME1 "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
+#define PTYNAME2 "0123456789abcdef";
+
+#define __getpt __bsd_getpt
+#include <sysdeps/unix/bsd/getpt.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..668f131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/grantpt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+
+/* Constant that identifies the `devpts' filesystem.  */
+#define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC	0x1cd1
+
+/* Prototype for function that changes ownership and access permission
+   for slave pseudo terminals that do not live on a `devpts'
+   filesystem.  */
+int __unix_grantpt (int fd);
+
+/* Prototype for private function that gets the name of the slave
+   pseudo terminal in a safe way.  */
+static int pts_name (int fd, char **pts, size_t buf_len);
+
+/* Change the ownership and access permission of the slave pseudo
+   terminal associated with the master pseudo terminal specified
+   by FD.  */
+int
+grantpt (int fd)
+{
+  struct statfs fsbuf;
+#ifdef PATH_MAX
+  char _buf[PATH_MAX];
+#else
+  char _buf[512];
+#endif
+  char *buf = _buf;
+
+  if (pts_name (fd, &buf, sizeof (_buf)))
+    return -1;
+  
+  if (__statfs (buf, &fsbuf) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* If the slave pseudo terminal lives on a `devpts' filesystem, the
+     ownership and access permission are already set.  */
+  if (fsbuf.f_type == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
+    return 0;
+
+  return __unix_grantpt (fd);
+}
+
+#define grantpt __unix_grantpt
+#include <sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c
index 052516c..048ac96 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c
@@ -17,50 +17,50 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "pty-internal.h"
-
 #include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 
-/* Given the file descriptor of a master pty, return the pathname
-   of the associated slave.  */
+/* Directory where we can find the slave pty nodes.  */
+#define _PATH_DEVPTS "/dev/pts/"
 
-static char namebuf[PTYNAMELEN];
-extern const char __ptyname1[], __ptyname2[]; /* Defined in getpt.c.  */
+/* The are declared in getpt.c.  */
+extern const char *__libc_ptyname1;
+extern const char *__libc_ptyname2;
 
+/* Static buffer for `ptsname'.  */
+static char buffer[sizeof (_PATH_DEVPTS) + 20];
+
+
+/* Return the pathname of the pseudo terminal slave assoicated with
+   the master FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
+   The returned storage is good until the next call to this function.  */
 char *
-ptsname (fd)
-     int fd;
+ptsname (int fd)
 {
-  return __ptsname_r (fd, namebuf, PTYNAMELEN) != 0 ? NULL : namebuf;
+  return __ptsname_r (fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) != 0 ? NULL : buffer;
 }
 
+
+/* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the slave pseudo
+   terminal associated with the master FD is open on in BUF.
+   Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number.  */
 int
-__ptsname_r (fd, buf, buflen)
-     int fd;
-     char *buf;
-     size_t buflen;
+__ptsname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
+  int save_errno = errno;
   struct stat st;
-  int save = errno;
   int ptyno;
-  char nbuf[PTYNAMELEN], idbuf[6];
-  char *cp;
-
-#ifdef TIOCGPTN
-  static int tiocgptn_works = 1;
-#endif
-
-  if (!buf)
+  
+  if (buf == NULL)
     {
       __set_errno (EINVAL);
       return EINVAL;
@@ -73,61 +73,60 @@ __ptsname_r (fd, buf, buflen)
     }
 
 #ifdef TIOCGPTN
-  if (tiocgptn_works)
+  if (__ioctl (fd, TIOCGPTN, &ptyno) == 0)
     {
-      if (__ioctl (fd, TIOCGPTN, &ptyno) == 0)
-	goto gotit;
-      else
+      /* Buffer we use to print the number in.  For a maximum size for
+         `int' of 8 bytes we never need more than 20 digits.  */
+      char numbuf[21];
+      const char *devpts = _PATH_DEVPTS;
+      const size_t devptslen = strlen (devpts);
+      char *p;
+
+      numbuf[20] = '\0';
+      p = _itoa_word (ptyno, &numbuf[20], 10, 0);
+
+      if (buflen < devptslen + strlen (p) + 1)
 	{
-	  if(errno != EINVAL)
-	    return errno;
-	  else
-	    tiocgptn_works = 0;
+	  __set_errno (ERANGE);
+	  return ERANGE;
 	}
-    }
-#endif
-  if (__fxstat (_STAT_VER, fd, &st) < 0)
-    return errno;
 
-  ptyno = minor (st.st_rdev);
-  if (major (st.st_rdev) == 4)
-    ptyno -= 128;
-
-#ifdef TIOCGPTN
- gotit:
+      __stpcpy (__stpcpy (buf, devpts), p);
+    }
+  else if (errno == EINVAL)
 #endif
-  /* Two different possible naming schemes for pty slaves:
-     the SVr4 way.  */
-
-  idbuf[5] = '\0';
-  __stpcpy (__stpcpy (nbuf, "/dev/pts/"),
-	    _itoa_word (ptyno, &idbuf[5], 10, 0));
-  if (__xstat (_STAT_VER, nbuf, &st) < 0)
     {
-      if (errno != ENOENT)
-	return errno;
-
-      /* ...and the BSD way.  */
-      nbuf[5]  = 't';
-      nbuf[7]  = 'y';
-      nbuf[8]  = __ptyname1[ptyno / 16];
-      nbuf[9]  = __ptyname2[ptyno % 16];
-      nbuf[10] = '\0';
+      char *p;
+      
+      if (buflen < strlen (_PATH_TTY) + 3)
+	{
+	  __set_errno (ERANGE);
+	  return ERANGE;
+	}
 
-      if (__xstat (_STAT_VER, nbuf, &st) < 0)
+      if (__fstat (fd, &st) < 0)
 	return errno;
-    }
 
-  if (buflen < strlen (nbuf) + 1)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ERANGE);
-      return ERANGE;
-    }
+      ptyno = minor (st.st_rdev);
+      if (major (st.st_rdev) == 4)
+	ptyno -= 128;
 
-  cp = __stpncpy (buf, nbuf, buflen);
-  cp[0] = '\0';
+      if (ptyno / 16 >= strlen (__libc_ptyname1))
+	{
+	  __set_errno (ENOTTY);
+	  return ENOTTY;
+	}
+      
+      p = __stpcpy (buf, _PATH_TTY);
+      p[0] = __libc_ptyname1[ptyno / 16];
+      p[1] = __libc_ptyname2[ptyno % 16];
+      p[2] = '\0';
+    }
+    
+  if (__stat (buf, &st) < 0)
+    return errno;
 
-  __set_errno (save);
+  __set_errno (save_errno);
   return 0;
 }
 weak_alias (__ptsname_r, ptsname_r)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/socket.S b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/socket.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84f2eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/socket.S
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Miguel de Icaza <miguel@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1997.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <socketcall.h>
+
+#define P(a, b) P2(a, b)
+#define P2(a, b) a##b
+
+#ifndef NARGS
+#ifdef socket
+#error NARGS not defined
+#endif
+#define NARGS 3
+#endif
+
+	.text
+/* The socket-oriented system calls are handled unusually in Linux.
+   They are all gated through the single `socketcall' system call number.
+   `socketcall' takes two arguments: the first is the subcode, specifying
+   which socket function is being called; and the second is a pointer to
+   the arguments to the specific function.
+
+   The .S files for the other calls just #define socket and #include this.  */
+
+#ifndef __socket
+#define __socket P(__,socket)
+#endif
+
+.globl __socket
+ENTRY (__socket)
+
+	/* Drop up to 6 arguments (recvfrom) into the memory allocated by
+	   the caller for varargs, since that's really what we have.  */
+	stx	%o0, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 0]
+	stx	%o1, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 8]
+#if NARGS > 2
+	stx	%o2, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 16]
+#if NARGS > 3
+	stx	%o3, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 24]
+#if NARGS > 4
+	stx	%o4, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 32]
+#if NARGS > 5
+	stx	%o5, [%sp + STACK_BIAS + 128 + 40]
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	mov	P(SOCKOP_,socket), %o0		/* arg 1: socket subfunction */
+	add	%sp, STACK_BIAS + 128, %o1	/* arg 2: parameter block */
+	LOADSYSCALL(socketcall)
+	ta	0x6d
+
+        bcs,pn	%xcc, 1f
+	 nop
+	retl
+	 nop
+
+1:	SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER
+
+END (__socket)
+
+weak_alias (__socket, socket)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unlockpt.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unlockpt.c
index e20545f..4df3319 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unlockpt.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/unlockpt.c
@@ -17,33 +17,33 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <termios.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
 
-/* Given a fd on a master pseudoterminal, clear a kernel lock so that
-   the slave can be opened.  This is to avoid a race between opening the
-   master and calling grantpt() to take possession of the slave.  */
+/* Unlock the slave pseudo terminal associated with the master pseudo
+   terminal specified by FD.  */
 int
-unlockpt (fd)
-     int fd __attribute__ ((unused));
+unlockpt (int fd)
 {
 #ifdef TIOCSPTLCK
-  int serrno = errno;
+  int save_errno = errno;
   int unlock = 0;
 
   if (__ioctl (fd, TIOCSPTLCK, &unlock))
     {
       if (errno == EINVAL)
 	{
-	  __set_errno (serrno);
+	  __set_errno (save_errno);
 	  return 0;
 	}
       else
 	return -1;
     }
 #endif
-  /* On pre-/dev/ptmx kernels this function should be a no-op.  */
+  /* If we have no TIOCSPTLCK ioctl, all slave pseudo terminals are
+     unlocked by default.  */
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/bits/utsname.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/bits/utsname.h
index bf2c0a8..dfe46b8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/bits/utsname.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/sysv4/bits/utsname.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-#ifndef _UTSNAME_H
+#ifndef _SYS_UTSNAME_H
 # error "Never include <bits/utsname.h> directly; use <sys/utsname.h> instead."
 #endif