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authorRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
committerRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-02-18 01:27:10 +0000
commit28f540f45bbacd939bfd07f213bcad2bf730b1bf (patch)
tree15f07c4c43d635959c6afee96bde71fb1b3614ee /sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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initial import
Diffstat (limited to 'sysdeps/posix/tempname.c')
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diff --git a/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c b/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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+/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
+Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include <ansidecl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Return nonzero if DIR is an existent directory. */
+static int
+DEFUN(diraccess, (dir), CONST char *dir)
+{
+ struct stat buf;
+ return __stat (dir, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode);
+}
+
+/* Return nonzero if FILE exists. */
+static int
+DEFUN(exists, (file), CONST char *file)
+{
+ /* We can stat the file even if we can't read its data. */
+ struct stat st;
+ int save = errno;
+ if (__stat (file, &st) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ {
+ /* We report that the file exists if stat failed for a reason other
+ than nonexistence. In this case, it may or may not exist, and we
+ don't know; but reporting that it does exist will never cause any
+ trouble, while reporting that it doesn't exist when it does would
+ violate the interface of __stdio_gen_tempname. */
+ int exists = errno != ENOENT;
+ errno = save;
+ return exists;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* These are the characters used in temporary filenames. */
+static CONST char letters[] =
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
+
+/* Generate a temporary filename and return it (in a static buffer). If
+ STREAMPTR is not NULL, open a stream "w+b" on the file and set
+ *STREAMPTR to it. If DIR_SEARCH is nonzero, DIR and PFX are used as
+ described for tempnam. If not, a temporary filename in P_tmpdir with no
+ special prefix is generated. If LENPTR is not NULL, *LENPTR is set the
+ to length (including the terminating '\0') of the resultant filename,
+ which is returned. This goes through a cyclic pattern of all possible
+ filenames consisting of five decimal digits of the current pid and three
+ of the characters in `letters'. Data for tempnam and tmpnam is kept
+ separate, but when tempnam is using P_tmpdir and no prefix (i.e, it is
+ identical to tmpnam), the same data is used. Each potential filename is
+ tested for an already-existing file of the same name, and no name of an
+ existing file will be returned. When the cycle reaches its end
+ (12345ZZZ), NULL is returned. */
+char *
+DEFUN(__stdio_gen_tempname, (dir, pfx, dir_search, lenptr, streamptr),
+ CONST char *dir AND CONST char *pfx AND
+ int dir_search AND size_t *lenptr AND
+ FILE **streamptr)
+{
+ int saverrno = errno;
+ static CONST char tmpdir[] = P_tmpdir;
+ static size_t indices[2];
+ size_t *idx;
+ static char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
+ static pid_t oldpid = (pid_t) 0;
+ pid_t pid = __getpid();
+ register size_t len, plen, dlen;
+
+ if (dir_search)
+ {
+ register CONST char *d = getenv ("TMPDIR");
+ if (d != NULL && !diraccess (d))
+ d = NULL;
+ if (d == NULL && dir != NULL && diraccess (dir))
+ d = dir;
+ if (d == NULL && diraccess (tmpdir))
+ d = tmpdir;
+ if (d == NULL && diraccess ("/tmp"))
+ d = "/tmp";
+ if (d == NULL)
+ {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dir = d;
+ }
+ else
+ dir = tmpdir;
+
+ dlen = strlen (dir);
+
+ /* Remove trailing slashes from the directory name. */
+ while (dlen > 1 && dir[dlen - 1] == '/')
+ --dlen;
+
+ if (pfx != NULL && *pfx != '\0')
+ {
+ plen = strlen (pfx);
+ if (plen > 5)
+ plen = 5;
+ }
+ else
+ plen = 0;
+
+ if (dir != tmpdir && !strcmp (dir, tmpdir))
+ dir = tmpdir;
+ idx = &indices[(plen == 0 && dir == tmpdir) ? 1 : 0];
+
+ if (pid != oldpid)
+ {
+ oldpid = pid;
+ indices[0] = indices[1] = 0;
+ }
+
+ len = dlen + 1 + plen + 5 + 3;
+ while (*idx < ((sizeof (letters) - 1) * (sizeof (letters) - 1) *
+ (sizeof (letters) - 1)))
+ {
+ const size_t i = (*idx)++;
+
+ /* Construct a file name and see if it already exists.
+
+ We use a single counter in *IDX to cycle each of three
+ character positions through each of 62 possible letters. */
+
+ if (sizeof (buf) < len ||
+ sprintf (buf, "%.*s/%.*s%.5d%c%c%c",
+ (int) dlen, dir, (int) plen,
+ pfx, pid % 100000,
+ letters[i % (sizeof (letters) - 1)],
+ letters[(i / (sizeof (letters) - 1))
+ % (sizeof (letters) - 1)],
+ letters[(i / ((sizeof (letters) - 1) *
+ (sizeof (letters) - 1)))
+ % (sizeof (letters) - 1)]
+ ) != (int) len)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (streamptr != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Try to create the file atomically. */
+ int fd = __open (buf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ /* We got a new file that did not previously exist.
+ Create a stream for it. */
+ *streamptr = __newstream ();
+ if (*streamptr == NULL)
+ {
+ /* We lost trying to create a stream (out of memory?).
+ Nothing to do but remove the file, close the descriptor,
+ and return failure. */
+ const int save = errno;
+ (void) remove (buf);
+ (void) __close (fd);
+ errno = save;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ (*streamptr)->__cookie = (PTR) (long int) fd;
+ (*streamptr)->__mode.__write = 1;
+ (*streamptr)->__mode.__read = 1;
+ (*streamptr)->__mode.__binary = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (exists (buf))
+ continue;
+
+ /* If the file already existed we have continued the loop above,
+ so we only get here when we have a winning name to return. */
+
+ errno = saverrno;
+
+ if (lenptr != NULL)
+ *lenptr = len + 1;
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ /* We got out of the loop because we ran out of combinations to try. */
+ errno = EEXIST; /* ? */
+ return NULL;
+}