ftell: seek to end only when there are unflushed bytes (BZ #17647)

Currently we seek to end of file if there are unflushed writes or the
stream is in write mode, to get the current offset for writing in
append mode, which is the end of file.  The latter case (i.e. stream
is in write mode, but no unflushed writes) is unnecessary since it
will only happen when the stream has just been flushed, in which case
the recorded offset ought to be reliable.

Removing that case lets ftell give the correct offset when it follows
an ftruncate.  The latter truncates the file, but does not change the
file position, due to which it is permissible to call ftell without an
intervening fseek call.

Tested on x86_64 to verify that the added test case fails without the
patch and succeeds with it, and that there are no additional
regressions due to it.

	[BZ #17647]
	* libio/fileops.c (do_ftell): Seek only when there are
	unflushed writes.
	* libio/wfileops.c (do_ftell_wide): Likewise.
	* libio/tst-ftell-active-handler.c (do_ftruncate_test): New
	test case.
	(do_one_test): Call it.

3 files changed, 97 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/libio/fileops.c b/libio/fileops.c
index e0d7b76..dca3591 100644
--- a/libio/fileops.c
+++ b/libio/fileops.c
@@ -943,15 +943,14 @@ do_ftell (_IO_FILE *fp)
      yet.  */
   if (fp->_IO_buf_base != NULL)
     {
-      bool was_writing = (fp->_IO_write_ptr > fp->_IO_write_base
-			  || _IO_in_put_mode (fp));
+      bool unflushed_writes = fp->_IO_write_ptr > fp->_IO_write_base;
 
       bool append_mode = (fp->_flags & _IO_IS_APPENDING) == _IO_IS_APPENDING;
 
       /* When we have unflushed writes in append mode, seek to the end of the
 	 file and record that offset.  This is the only time we change the file
 	 stream state and it is safe since the file handle is active.  */
-      if (was_writing && append_mode)
+      if (unflushed_writes && append_mode)
 	{
 	  result = _IO_SYSSEEK (fp, 0, _IO_seek_end);
 	  if (result == _IO_pos_BAD)
@@ -961,7 +960,7 @@ do_ftell (_IO_FILE *fp)
 	}
 
       /* Adjust for unflushed data.  */
-      if (!was_writing)
+      if (!unflushed_writes)
 	offset -= fp->_IO_read_end - fp->_IO_read_ptr;
       /* We don't trust _IO_read_end to represent the current file offset when
 	 writing in append mode because the value would have to be shifted to
diff --git a/libio/tst-ftell-active-handler.c b/libio/tst-ftell-active-handler.c
index e9dc7b3..9f23c55 100644
--- a/libio/tst-ftell-active-handler.c
+++ b/libio/tst-ftell-active-handler.c
@@ -88,6 +88,95 @@ static size_t file_len;
 typedef int (*fputs_func_t) (const void *data, FILE *fp);
 fputs_func_t fputs_func;
 
+/* This test verifies that the offset reported by ftell is correct after the
+   file is truncated using ftruncate.  ftruncate does not change the file
+   offset on truncation and hence, SEEK_CUR should continue to point to the
+   old offset and not be changed to the new offset.  */
+static int
+do_ftruncate_test (const char *filename)
+{
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int fd;
+  int ret = 0;
+  struct test
+    {
+      const char *mode;
+      int fd_mode;
+    } test_modes[] = {
+	  {"r+", O_RDWR},
+	  {"w", O_WRONLY},
+	  {"w+", O_RDWR},
+	  {"a", O_WRONLY},
+	  {"a+", O_RDWR}
+    };
+
+  for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+    {
+      for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (test_modes) / sizeof (struct test); i++)
+	{
+	  int fileret;
+	  printf ("\tftruncate: %s (file, \"%s\"): ",
+		  j == 0 ? "fopen" : "fdopen",
+		  test_modes[i].mode);
+
+	  if (j == 0)
+	    fileret = get_handles_fopen (filename, fd, fp, test_modes[i].mode);
+	  else
+	    fileret = get_handles_fdopen (filename, fd, fp,
+					  test_modes[i].fd_mode,
+					  test_modes[i].mode);
+
+	  if (fileret != 0)
+	    return fileret;
+
+	  /* Write some data.  */
+	  size_t written = fputs_func (data, fp);
+
+	  if (written == EOF)
+	    {
+	      printf ("fputs[1] failed to write data\n");
+	      ret |= 1;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Record the offset.  */
+	  long offset = ftell (fp);
+
+	  /* Flush data to allow switching active handles.  */
+	  if (fflush (fp))
+	    {
+	      printf ("Flush failed: %m\n");
+	      ret |= 1;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Now truncate the file.  */
+	  if (ftruncate (fd, 0) != 0)
+	    {
+	      printf ("Failed to truncate file: %m\n");
+	      ret |= 1;
+	    }
+
+	  /* ftruncate does not change the offset, so there is no need to call
+	     anything to be able to switch active handles.  */
+	  long new_offset = ftell (fp);
+
+	  /* The offset should remain unchanged since ftruncate does not update
+	     it.  */
+	  if (offset != new_offset)
+	    {
+	      printf ("Incorrect offset.  Expected %zu, but got %ld\n",
+		      offset, new_offset);
+
+	      ret |= 1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    printf ("offset = %ld\n", offset);
+
+	  fclose (fp);
+	}
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
 /* Test that ftell output after a rewind is correct.  */
 static int
 do_rewind_test (const char *filename)
@@ -481,6 +570,7 @@ do_one_test (const char *filename)
   ret |= do_write_test (filename);
   ret |= do_append_test (filename);
   ret |= do_rewind_test (filename);
+  ret |= do_ftruncate_test (filename);
 
   return ret;
 }
diff --git a/libio/wfileops.c b/libio/wfileops.c
index 6a088b1..71281c1 100644
--- a/libio/wfileops.c
+++ b/libio/wfileops.c
@@ -626,16 +626,15 @@ do_ftell_wide (_IO_FILE *fp)
       const wchar_t *wide_read_base;
       const wchar_t *wide_read_ptr;
       const wchar_t *wide_read_end;
-      bool was_writing = ((fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr
-			   > fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_base)
-			  || _IO_in_put_mode (fp));
+      bool unflushed_writes = (fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr
+			       > fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_base);
 
       bool append_mode = (fp->_flags & _IO_IS_APPENDING) == _IO_IS_APPENDING;
 
       /* When we have unflushed writes in append mode, seek to the end of the
 	 file and record that offset.  This is the only time we change the file
 	 stream state and it is safe since the file handle is active.  */
-      if (was_writing && append_mode)
+      if (unflushed_writes && append_mode)
 	{
 	  result = _IO_SYSSEEK (fp, 0, _IO_seek_end);
 	  if (result == _IO_pos_BAD)
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@ do_ftell_wide (_IO_FILE *fp)
       struct _IO_codecvt *cv = fp->_codecvt;
       int clen = (*cv->__codecvt_do_encoding) (cv);
 
-      if (!was_writing)
+      if (!unflushed_writes)
 	{
 	  if (clen > 0)
 	    {