aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/opcodes/aarch64-opc.h
blob: e0d4f5bae259c1495a995c0d62dfaec18f31db8c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
   Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by ARM Ltd.

   This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
   see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H

#include <string.h>
#include "opcode/aarch64.h"

/* Instruction fields.
   Keep synced with fields.  */
enum aarch64_field_kind
{
  FLD_NIL,
  FLD_cond2,
  FLD_nzcv,
  FLD_defgh,
  FLD_abc,
  FLD_imm19,
  FLD_immhi,
  FLD_immlo,
  FLD_size,
  FLD_vldst_size,
  FLD_op,
  FLD_Q,
  FLD_Rt,
  FLD_Rd,
  FLD_Rn,
  FLD_Rt2,
  FLD_Ra,
  FLD_op2,
  FLD_CRm,
  FLD_CRn,
  FLD_op1,
  FLD_op0,
  FLD_imm3,
  FLD_cond,
  FLD_opcode,
  FLD_cmode,
  FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
  FLD_len,
  FLD_Rm,
  FLD_Rs,
  FLD_option,
  FLD_S,
  FLD_hw,
  FLD_opc,
  FLD_opc1,
  FLD_shift,
  FLD_type,
  FLD_ldst_size,
  FLD_imm6,
  FLD_imm6_2,
  FLD_imm4,
  FLD_imm4_2,
  FLD_imm4_3,
  FLD_imm5,
  FLD_imm7,
  FLD_imm8,
  FLD_imm9,
  FLD_imm12,
  FLD_imm14,
  FLD_imm16,
  FLD_imm26,
  FLD_imms,
  FLD_immr,
  FLD_immb,
  FLD_immh,
  FLD_S_imm10,
  FLD_N,
  FLD_index,
  FLD_index2,
  FLD_sf,
  FLD_lse_sz,
  FLD_H,
  FLD_L,
  FLD_M,
  FLD_b5,
  FLD_b40,
  FLD_scale,
  FLD_SVE_M_4,
  FLD_SVE_M_14,
  FLD_SVE_M_16,
  FLD_SVE_N,
  FLD_SVE_Pd,
  FLD_SVE_Pg3,
  FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
  FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
  FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
  FLD_SVE_Pm,
  FLD_SVE_Pn,
  FLD_SVE_Pt,
  FLD_SVE_Rm,
  FLD_SVE_Rn,
  FLD_SVE_Vd,
  FLD_SVE_Vm,
  FLD_SVE_Vn,
  FLD_SVE_Za_5,
  FLD_SVE_Za_16,
  FLD_SVE_Zd,
  FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
  FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
  FLD_SVE_Zn,
  FLD_SVE_Zt,
  FLD_SVE_i1,
  FLD_SVE_i3h,
  FLD_SVE_i3l,
  FLD_SVE_i3h2,
  FLD_SVE_i2h,
  FLD_SVE_imm3,
  FLD_SVE_imm4,
  FLD_SVE_imm5,
  FLD_SVE_imm5b,
  FLD_SVE_imm6,
  FLD_SVE_imm7,
  FLD_SVE_imm8,
  FLD_SVE_imm9,
  FLD_SVE_immr,
  FLD_SVE_imms,
  FLD_SVE_msz,
  FLD_SVE_pattern,
  FLD_SVE_prfop,
  FLD_SVE_rot1,
  FLD_SVE_rot2,
  FLD_SVE_rot3,
  FLD_SVE_sz,
  FLD_SVE_size,
  FLD_SVE_sz2,
  FLD_SVE_tsz,
  FLD_SVE_tszh,
  FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
  FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
  FLD_SVE_xs_14,
  FLD_SVE_xs_22,
  FLD_rotate1,
  FLD_rotate2,
  FLD_rotate3,
  FLD_SM3_imm2,
  FLD_sz
};

/* Field description.  */
struct aarch64_field
{
  int lsb;
  int width;
};

typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;

extern const aarch64_field fields[];

/* Operand description.  */

struct aarch64_operand
{
  enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;

  /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
     debugging.  */
  const char *name;

  unsigned int flags;

  /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
     bit-fields */
  enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];

  /* Brief description */
  const char *desc;
};

typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;

extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];

enum err_type
verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
		    bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);

/* Operand flags.  */

#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER	0x00000001
#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR	0x00000002
#define OPD_F_SEXT		0x00000004	/* Require sign-extension.  */
#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2	0x00000008	/* Need to left shift the field
						   value by 2 to get the value
						   of an immediate operand.  */
#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP		0x00000010	/* May potentially be SP.  */
#define OPD_F_OD_MASK		0x000000e0	/* Operand-dependent data.  */
#define OPD_F_OD_LSB		5
#define OPD_F_NO_ZR		0x00000100	/* ZR index not allowed.  */
#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4	0x00000200	/* Need to left shift the field
						   value by 4 to get the value
						   of an immediate operand.  */


/* Register flags.  */

#undef F_DEPRECATED
#define F_DEPRECATED	(1 << 0)  /* Deprecated system register.  */

#undef F_ARCHEXT
#define F_ARCHEXT	(1 << 1)  /* Architecture dependent system register.  */

#undef F_HASXT
#define F_HASXT		(1 << 2)  /* System instruction register <Xt>
				     operand.  */

#undef F_REG_READ
#define F_REG_READ	(1 << 3)  /* Register can only be used to read values
				     out of.  */

#undef F_REG_WRITE
#define F_REG_WRITE	(1 << 4)  /* Register can only be written to but not
				     read from.  */

/* HINT operand flags.  */
#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT	(1 << 0)  /* Should not be printed.  */

/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits.  Use higher bits for flags.  */
#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_need_shift_by_four (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

static inline bfd_boolean
operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK).  */
static inline unsigned int
get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
}

/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND.  */
static inline unsigned
get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
{
  assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
  return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
}

/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND.  */
static inline unsigned
get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
{
  int i = 0;
  unsigned width = 0;
  while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
    width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
  assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
  return width;
}

static inline const aarch64_operand *
get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
{
  return aarch64_operands + code;
}

/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking.  */

int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
				       aarch64_operand_error *);

/* Operand qualifier related functions.  */
const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
			     const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
			     int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);

static inline void
reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
{
  assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
  inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
}

/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s).  */

/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s.  */

static inline aarch64_insn
gen_mask (int width)
{
  return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
}

/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0.  */
static inline int
gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
{
  const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
  if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
    return 0;
  ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
  ret->width = width;
  return 1;
}

/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE.  MASK can be zero or the base mask
   of the opcode.  */

static inline void
insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
		aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
{
  assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
	  && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
  value &= gen_mask (field->width);
  value <<= field->lsb;
  /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
     field in FADD.  The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode.  */
  value &= ~mask;
  *code |= value;
}

/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value.  MASK can be zero or the base
   mask of the opcode.  */

static inline aarch64_insn
extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
		 aarch64_insn mask)
{
  aarch64_insn value;
  /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode.  */
  code &= ~mask;
  value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
  return value;
}

/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE.  MASK can be zero or the base mask
   of the opcode.  */

static inline void
insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
	      aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
{
  insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
}

/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value.  MASK can be zero or the
   base mask of the opcode.  */

static inline aarch64_insn
extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
	       aarch64_insn mask)
{
  return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
}

extern aarch64_insn
extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);

/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
   certain instruction bit-field.  */

/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
   The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more.  */

static inline int
select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
{
  int idx = -1;
  if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
      == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
    /* normal case.  */
    idx = 0;
  else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
	   == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
    /* e.g. float2fix.  */
    idx = 1;
  else
    { assert (0); abort (); }
  return idx;
}

/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
   the floating-point instructions.
   The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more.  */

static inline int
select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
{
  int idx;
  if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
      == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
    /* normal case.  */
    idx = 1;
  else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
	   == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
    /* e.g. float2fix.  */
    idx = 0;
  else
    { assert (0); abort (); }
  return idx;
}

/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
   the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
   The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
   more.  */

static inline int
select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
{
  int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
  if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
      == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
    dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
  if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
      == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
    src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
  if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
    { assert (0); abort (); }
  /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion.  */
  if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
   the AdvSIMD instructions.  */

int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);

/* Miscellaneous.  */

aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
enum aarch64_modifier_kind
aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);


bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (uint64_t, int, unsigned int *);
bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);

/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST].  */
static inline void
copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
{
  assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
	  && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
  memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
	  sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
  inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
}

/* A primitive log caculator.  */

static inline unsigned int
get_logsz (unsigned int size)
{
  const unsigned char ls[16] =
    {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
  if (size > 16)
    {
      assert (0);
      return -1;
    }
  assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
  return ls[size - 1];
}

#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */