aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/gnu-v3-abi.c
blob: b18e644796eda82da58c35be71ffa1c07a09c08f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
/* Abstraction of GNU v3 abi.
   Contributed by Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>

   Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "cp-abi.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"

static struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v3_abi_ops;

static int
gnuv3_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
{
  return strncmp (name, "_ZTV", 4) == 0;
}

static int
gnuv3_is_operator_name (const char *name)
{
  return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
}


/* To help us find the components of a vtable, we build ourselves a
   GDB type object representing the vtable structure.  Following the
   V3 ABI, it goes something like this:

   struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable {

     / * An array of virtual call and virtual base offsets.  The real
         length of this array depends on the class hierarchy; we use
         negative subscripts to access the elements.  Yucky, but
         better than the alternatives.  * /
     ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0];

     / * The offset from a virtual pointer referring to this table
         to the top of the complete object.  * /
     ptrdiff_t offset_to_top;

     / * The type_info pointer for this class.  This is really a
         std::type_info *, but GDB doesn't really look at the
         type_info object itself, so we don't bother to get the type
         exactly right.  * /
     void *type_info;

     / * Virtual table pointers in objects point here.  * /

     / * Virtual function pointers.  Like the vcall/vbase array, the
         real length of this table depends on the class hierarchy.  * /
     void (*virtual_functions[0]) ();

   };

   The catch, of course, is that the exact layout of this table
   depends on the ABI --- word size, endianness, alignment, etc.  So
   the GDB type object is actually a per-architecture kind of thing.

   vtable_type_gdbarch_data is a gdbarch per-architecture data pointer
   which refers to the struct type * for this structure, laid out
   appropriately for the architecture.  */
static struct gdbarch_data *vtable_type_gdbarch_data;


/* Human-readable names for the numbers of the fields above.  */
enum {
  vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets,
  vtable_field_offset_to_top,
  vtable_field_type_info,
  vtable_field_virtual_functions
};


/* Return a GDB type representing `struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable',
   described above, laid out appropriately for ARCH.

   We use this function as the gdbarch per-architecture data
   initialization function.  We assume that the gdbarch framework
   calls the per-architecture data initialization functions after it
   sets current_gdbarch to the new architecture.  */
static void *
build_gdb_vtable_type (struct gdbarch *arch)
{
  struct type *t;
  struct field *field_list, *field;
  int offset;

  struct type *void_ptr_type
    = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void);
  struct type *ptr_to_void_fn_type
    = lookup_pointer_type (lookup_function_type (builtin_type_void));

  /* ARCH can't give us the true ptrdiff_t type, so we guess.  */
  struct type *ptrdiff_type
    = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT, TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT, 0,
                 "ptrdiff_t", 0);

  /* We assume no padding is necessary, since GDB doesn't know
     anything about alignment at the moment.  If this assumption bites
     us, we should add a gdbarch method which, given a type, returns
     the alignment that type requires, and then use that here.  */

  /* Build the field list.  */
  field_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct field [4]));
  memset (field_list, 0, sizeof (struct field [4]));
  field = &field_list[0];
  offset = 0;

  /* ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0]; */
  FIELD_NAME (*field) = "vcall_and_vbase_offsets";
  FIELD_TYPE (*field)
    = create_array_type (0, ptrdiff_type,
                         create_range_type (0, builtin_type_int, 0, -1));
  FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
  offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
  field++;

  /* ptrdiff_t offset_to_top; */
  FIELD_NAME (*field) = "offset_to_top";
  FIELD_TYPE (*field) = ptrdiff_type;
  FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
  offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
  field++;

  /* void *type_info; */
  FIELD_NAME (*field) = "type_info";
  FIELD_TYPE (*field) = void_ptr_type;
  FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
  offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
  field++;

  /* void (*virtual_functions[0]) (); */
  FIELD_NAME (*field) = "virtual_functions";
  FIELD_TYPE (*field)
    = create_array_type (0, ptr_to_void_fn_type,
                         create_range_type (0, builtin_type_int, 0, -1));
  FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
  offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
  field++;

  /* We assumed in the allocation above that there were four fields.  */
  gdb_assert (field == (field_list + 4));

  t = init_type (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, offset, 0, 0, 0);
  TYPE_NFIELDS (t) = field - field_list;
  TYPE_FIELDS (t) = field_list;
  TYPE_TAG_NAME (t) = "gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable";

  return t;
}


/* Return the offset from the start of the imaginary `struct
   gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable' object to the vtable's "address point"
   (i.e., where objects' virtual table pointers point).  */
static int
vtable_address_point_offset (void)
{
  struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
					   vtable_type_gdbarch_data);

  return (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vtable_type, vtable_field_virtual_functions)
          / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
}


static struct type *
gnuv3_rtti_type (struct value *value,
                 int *full_p, int *top_p, int *using_enc_p)
{
  struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
					   vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
  struct type *value_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (value));
  CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
  struct value *vtable;
  struct minimal_symbol *vtable_symbol;
  const char *vtable_symbol_name;
  const char *class_name;
  struct symbol *class_symbol;
  struct type *run_time_type;
  struct type *base_type;
  LONGEST offset_to_top;

  /* We only have RTTI for class objects.  */
  if (TYPE_CODE (value_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
    return NULL;

  /* If we can't find the virtual table pointer for value_type, we
     can't find the RTTI.  */
  fill_in_vptr_fieldno (value_type);
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (value_type) == -1)
    return NULL;

  if (using_enc_p)
    *using_enc_p = 0;

  /* Fetch VALUE's virtual table pointer, and tweak it to point at
     an instance of our imaginary gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable structure.  */
  base_type = check_typedef (TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (value_type));
  if (value_type != base_type)
    {
      value = value_cast (base_type, value);
      if (using_enc_p)
	*using_enc_p = 1;
    }
  vtable_address
    = value_as_address (value_field (value, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (value_type)));
  vtable = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
                          vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (),
                          VALUE_BFD_SECTION (value));
  
  /* Find the linker symbol for this vtable.  */
  vtable_symbol
    = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (VALUE_ADDRESS (vtable)
                                   + VALUE_OFFSET (vtable)
                                   + VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (vtable));
  if (! vtable_symbol)
    return NULL;
  
  /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "vtable for
     CLASS", where CLASS is the name of the run-time type of VALUE.
     If we didn't like this approach, we could instead look in the
     type_info object itself to get the class name.  But this way
     should work just as well, and doesn't read target memory.  */
  vtable_symbol_name = SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (vtable_symbol);
  if (vtable_symbol_name == NULL
      || strncmp (vtable_symbol_name, "vtable for ", 11))
    {
      warning ("can't find linker symbol for virtual table for `%s' value",
	       TYPE_NAME (value_type));
      if (vtable_symbol_name)
	warning ("  found `%s' instead", vtable_symbol_name);
      return NULL;
    }
  class_name = vtable_symbol_name + 11;

  /* Try to look up the class name as a type name.  */
  class_symbol = lookup_symbol (class_name, 0, STRUCT_DOMAIN, 0, 0);
  if (! class_symbol)
    {
      warning ("can't find class named `%s', as given by C++ RTTI", class_name);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Make sure the type symbol is sane.  (An earlier version of this
     code would find constructor functions, who have the same name as
     the class.)  */
  if (SYMBOL_CLASS (class_symbol) != LOC_TYPEDEF
      || TYPE_CODE (SYMBOL_TYPE (class_symbol)) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
    {
      warning ("C++ RTTI gives a class name of `%s', but that isn't a type name",
	       class_name);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* This is the object's run-time type!  */
  run_time_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (class_symbol);

  /* Get the offset from VALUE to the top of the complete object.
     NOTE: this is the reverse of the meaning of *TOP_P.  */
  offset_to_top
    = value_as_long (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_offset_to_top));

  if (full_p)
    *full_p = (- offset_to_top == VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (value)
               && (TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (value))
                   >= TYPE_LENGTH (run_time_type)));
  if (top_p)
    *top_p = - offset_to_top;

  return run_time_type;
}


static struct value *
gnuv3_virtual_fn_field (struct value **value_p,
                        struct fn_field *f, int j,
			struct type *type, int offset)
{
  struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
					   vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
  struct value *value = *value_p;
  struct type *value_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (value));
  struct type *vfn_base;
  CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
  struct value *vtable;
  struct value *vfn;

  /* Some simple sanity checks.  */
  if (TYPE_CODE (value_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
    error ("Only classes can have virtual functions.");

  /* Find the base class that defines this virtual function.  */
  vfn_base = TYPE_FN_FIELD_FCONTEXT (f, j);
  if (! vfn_base)
    /* In programs compiled with G++ version 1, the debug info doesn't
       say which base class defined the virtual function.  We'll guess
       it's the same base class that has our vtable; this is wrong for
       multiple inheritance, but it's better than nothing.  */
    vfn_base = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);

  /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table
     was.  If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the
     type now.  */
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vfn_base) < 0)
    fill_in_vptr_fieldno (vfn_base);
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vfn_base) < 0)
    error ("Could not find virtual table pointer for class \"%s\".",
	   TYPE_TAG_NAME (vfn_base) ? TYPE_TAG_NAME (vfn_base) : "<unknown>");

  /* Now that we know which base class is defining our virtual
     function, cast our value to that baseclass.  This takes care of
     any necessary `this' adjustments.  */
  if (vfn_base != value_type)
    value = value_cast (vfn_base, value);

  /* Now value is an object of the appropriate base type.  Fetch its
     virtual table.  */
  /* It might be possible to do this cast at the same time as the above.
     Does multiple inheritance affect this?
     Can this even trigger, or is TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE idempotent?
  */
  if (TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (vfn_base) != vfn_base)
    value = value_cast (TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (vfn_base), value);
  vtable_address
    = value_as_address (value_field (value, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vfn_base)));

  vtable = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
                          vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (),
                          VALUE_BFD_SECTION (value));

  /* Fetch the appropriate function pointer from the vtable.  */
  vfn = value_subscript (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_virtual_functions),
                         value_from_longest (builtin_type_int,
                                             TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j)));

  /* Cast the function pointer to the appropriate type.  */
  vfn = value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j)),
                    vfn);

  /* Is (type)value always numerically the same as (vfn_base)value?
     If so we can spare this cast and use one of the ones above.  */
  *value_p = value_addr (value_cast (type, *value_p));

  return vfn;
}

/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
   the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
   for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
   The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
   to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.

   -1 is returned on error. */
static int
gnuv3_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index, char *valaddr,
			CORE_ADDR address)
{
  struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
					   vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
  struct value *vtable;
  struct type *vbasetype;
  struct value *offset_val, *vbase_array;
  CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
  long int cur_base_offset, base_offset;

  /* If it isn't a virtual base, this is easy.  The offset is in the
     type definition.  */
  if (!BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
    return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;

  /* To access a virtual base, we need to use the vbase offset stored in
     our vtable.  Recent GCC versions provide this information.  If it isn't
     available, we could get what we needed from RTTI, or from drawing the
     complete inheritance graph based on the debug info.  Neither is
     worthwhile.  */
  cur_base_offset = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
  if (cur_base_offset >= - vtable_address_point_offset ())
    error ("Expected a negative vbase offset (old compiler?)");

  cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset + vtable_address_point_offset ();
  if ((- cur_base_offset) % TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr) != 0)
    error ("Misaligned vbase offset.");
  cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset
    / ((int) TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr));

  /* We're now looking for the cur_base_offset'th entry (negative index)
     in the vcall_and_vbase_offsets array.  We used to cast the object to
     its TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE, and reference the vtable as TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO;
     however, that cast can not be done without calling baseclass_offset again
     if the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE is a virtual base class, as described in the
     v3 C++ ABI Section 2.4.I.2.b.  Fortunately the ABI guarantees that the
     vtable pointer will be located at the beginning of the object, so we can
     bypass the casting.  Verify that the TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO is in fact at the
     start of whichever baseclass it resides in, as a sanity measure - iff
     we have debugging information for that baseclass.  */

  vbasetype = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype) < 0)
    fill_in_vptr_fieldno (vbasetype);

  if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype) >= 0
      && TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vbasetype, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype)) != 0)
    error ("Illegal vptr offset in class %s",
	   TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) ? TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) : "<unknown>");

  vtable_address = value_as_address (value_at_lazy (builtin_type_void_data_ptr,
						    address, NULL));
  vtable = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
                          vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset (),
                          NULL);
  offset_val = value_from_longest(builtin_type_int, cur_base_offset);
  vbase_array = value_field (vtable, vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets);
  base_offset = value_as_long (value_subscript (vbase_array, offset_val));
  return base_offset;
}

static void
init_gnuv3_ops (void)
{
  vtable_type_gdbarch_data = register_gdbarch_data (build_gdb_vtable_type);

  gnu_v3_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v3";
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 3 ABI";
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 3 ABI";
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_destructor_name = is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_constructor_name = is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv3_is_vtable_name;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv3_is_operator_name;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv3_rtti_type;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv3_virtual_fn_field;
  gnu_v3_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv3_baseclass_offset;
}

extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v3_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */

void
_initialize_gnu_v3_abi (void)
{
  init_gnuv3_ops ();

  register_cp_abi (&gnu_v3_abi_ops);
}