1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
|
What has changed in GDB?
(Organized release by release)
*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
* GDB supports logging output to a file
There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
used to capture GDB's output to a file.
* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
command.
* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
* Profiling support
A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
data, for more informative profiling results.
* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
removed.
Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
in a subsequent -var-update.
* Multi-arched targets.
HP/PA HPUX11, 32bit ABI (partial) hppa*-*-hpux* except hppa*64*-*-hpux11*
Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
* OBSOLETE configurations and files
Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
permanently REMOVED.
Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
* REMOVED configurations and files
V850EA ISA
Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
* MIPS $fp behavior changed
The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
shared libs like mad''.
* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
they expand.
The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
invocations in expression, and shows the result.
The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
* Multi-arched targets.
DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
NEC V850 v850-*-*
National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
* New targets.
Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
* New native configurations
Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
* OBSOLETE configurations and files
Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
permanently REMOVED.
Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
* OBSOLETE languages
CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
* REMOVED configurations and files
AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
commands. The default is 1024.
* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
from a file into memory (restore).
* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
* New targets.
Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
* Bug fixes
gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
Surprisingly enough, it works now.
By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
i386 hardware watchpoint support:
avoid misses on second run for some targets.
By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
This can be a significant performance improvement on some
(notably embedded) targets.
* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
* New command line option
GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
* Changes in ARM configurations.
Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
configuration is fully multi-arch.
* New native configurations
ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
* New targets
Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
* OBSOLETE configurations and files
Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
permanently REMOVED.
AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
* REMOVED configurations and files
TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
WDC 65816 w65-*-*
PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
* Changes to command line processing
The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
for the inferior from gdb's command line.
* Changes to key bindings
There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
corrupted.
Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
Numerous documentation fixes.
Numerous testsuite fixes.
*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
* New native configurations
Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
* New targets
Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
CRIS cris-axis
UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
* OBSOLETE configurations and files
x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
WDC 65816 w65-*-*
Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
permanently REMOVED.
* REMOVED configurations and files
Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
Tahoe tahoe-*-*
ser-ocd.c *-*-*
* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
present.
* Other news:
* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
* The MI enabled by default.
The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
which is now deprecated.
* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
main features are supported:
- Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
- automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
extension;
- Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
- a Pascal expression parser.
However, some important features are not yet supported.
- Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
- there are some problems with boolean types;
- Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
because they conflict with the internal variables format;
- support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
- unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
* Changes in completion.
Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
users expect at the shell prompt.
Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
* New platform-independent commands:
It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
many threads as your system allows you to have.
Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
multi-threaded programs though.
* Changes in MIPS configurations.
Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
supported.)
* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
registers.
The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
IDT.
New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
a given linear address.
GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
* Changes in documentation.
All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
Documentation License.
Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
manual.
TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
manual.
The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
contents of this file.
* gdba.el deleted
GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
greater level of detail.
* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
written.
* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
machines ``out of the box''.
The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
also works.
DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
GDB.
It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
* New native configurations
ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
* New targets
Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
* OBSOLETE configurations
Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
Tahoe tahoe-*-*
Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
be permanently REMOVED.
* Gould support removed
Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
* New features for SVR4
On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
load symbols from the running process's executable file.
* Many C++ enhancements
C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
``|<program> <args>'' vis:
(gdb) set remotedebug 1
(gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
* MIPS 64 remote protocol
A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
include ``set remote P-packet''.
* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
* ``apropos'' command added.
The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
* New MI interface
A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
enabled by configuring with:
.../configure --enable-gdbmi
*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
* New native configurations
HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
* New targets
Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
* OBSOLETE configurations
Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
be permanently REMOVED.
* ANSI/ISO C
As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
available. If this is not true, please report the affected
configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
already.
* Readline 2.2
GDB now uses readline 2.2.
* set extension-language
You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
set extension-language .c c++
The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
and their associated languages.
* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
set processor NAME
sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
403 IBM PowerPC 403
403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
505 Motorola PowerPC 505
860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
601 Motorola PowerPC 601
602 Motorola PowerPC 602
603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
* HP-UX support
Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
for xdb and dbx commands.
* Catchpoints
HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
* Debugging across forks
On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
in the inferior.
* TUI
HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
* GDB remote protocol additions
A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
full 64-bit address. The command
set remoteaddresssize 32
can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
will be discarded.
In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
maint packet heythere
sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
time.
The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
* Tracing can collect general expressions
You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
* mask-address variable for Mips
For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
* Higher serial baud rates
GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
to achieve all of these rates.)
* i960 simulator
The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
* New native configurations
Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
* New targets
Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
* New debugging protocols
ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
* DWARF 2
All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
information.
* Java frontend
GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
* Live range splitting
GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
* Hurd support
GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
* ARM Thumb support
GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
accordingly.
* MIPS16 support
GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
instruction set.
* Overlay support
GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
* info symbol
The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
the symbol at the specified address.
* Trace support
The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
file tracepoint.c for more details.
* MIPS simulator
Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
of most MIPS variants.
* Sparc simulator
Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
* set architecture
For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
the possible architectures.
*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
* New native configurations
Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
* New targets
ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
* PowerPC simulator
The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
* Solaris 2.5
GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
* Windows 95/NT native
GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
* dont-repeat command
If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
* Send break instead of ^C
The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
* Remote protocol timeout
The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
to read from the target. The default value is 2.
* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
automatically on hpux10.
* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
every character. The default value is 1050.
* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
* Speedups for remote debugging
GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
and more efficient S-record downloading.
* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
* Psymtabs for XCOFF
The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
* Remote targets use caching
Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
off' turns the the data cache off.
* Remote targets may have threads
The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
gdb/remote.c for details.
* NetROM support
If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
sequence is something like
target nrom <netrom-hostname>
load <prog>
target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
* Macintosh host
GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
* Autoconf
GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
but does simplify configuration and building.
* hpux10
GDB now supports hpux10.
*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
* New native configurations
x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
* New targets
A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
WDC 65816 w65-*-*
* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
* Arguments to user-defined commands
User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
trivial example:
define adder
print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
To execute the command use:
adder 1 2 3
Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
* New `if' and `while' commands
This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
if the expression is zero.
* Fortran source language mode
GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
Fortran compilers.
* Better HPUX support
Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
that behavior do the following before running the program:
adb -w a.out
__dld_flags?W 0x5
control-d
This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
adb -w a.out
__dld_flags?W 0x4
control-d
You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
external linkage.
GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
* New DOS host serial code
This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
a PC's serial port.
*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
* New "complete" command
This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
* Trailing space optional in prompt
"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
* Breakpoint hit counts
"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
that breakpoint.
* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
arrays actually contain only short strings.
* Shared library breakpoints
In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
* Hardware watchpoints
There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
* Annotations
Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
* Improved Irix 5 support
GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
* Improved HPPA support
GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
* New native configurations
Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
* New targets
OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
* Fixes
As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
* Irix 5 is now supported
* HPPA support
GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
* User visible changes:
* Remote Debugging
The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
debugging info for the mips target).
* DEC Alpha native support
GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
Alpha-specific notes.
* Preliminary thread implementation
GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
* LynxOS native and target support for 386
This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
for details).
* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
call methods, ...etc.
*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
* User visible changes:
Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
Filename completion now works.
When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
to be on the far side of a thin network line.
* DEC alpha support
This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
* Testsuite
This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
* C++ demangling
'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
use gdb with AT&T cfront.
* Simulators
GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
* New targets supported
H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
GO32 memory extender.
* New remote protocols
MIPS remote debugging protocol.
* New source languages supported
This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
* HP Precision Architecture supported
GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
* Faster and better demangling
We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
symbol lookups.
`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
compiler does not actually implement.
* G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
fix.
The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
* Improved configure script
The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
We hope to make this the default in a future release.
* Documentation improvements
There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
before submitting changes.
The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
a future texinfo-X.Y release.
*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
around this problem.
* New features
GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
the target program.
The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
* New native hosts supported
HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
* New targets supported
AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
* New file formats supported
BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
* Major bug fixes
Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
printf_filtered("%s") problems.
We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
libraries.
The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
* Internal improvements
GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
debugging of multiple languages in the future.
GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
shared code that handles any of them.
* New command line options
We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
* Mmalloc licensing
The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
General Public License.
*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
* Host/native/target split
GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
* New hosts supported
HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
* New targets supported
Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
* New native hosts supported
386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
(386bsd is not well tested yet)
386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
* New file formats supported
BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
* New commands
`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
* C++ improvements
We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
* Major bug fixes
The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
by the compiler.
We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
* AMD 29k support
A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
* Remote interfaces
We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
each instruction being stepped through.
The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
processor with a serial port.
* Configuration
Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
supported, and what files each one uses.
* Library changes
There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
grants all the rights from the General Public License.
* Documentation
The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
* Better support for C++ function names
GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
for the list of formats.
* G++ symbol mangling problem
Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
this problem.)
* New 'maintenance' command
All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
The following commands are new:
maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
* Change to .gdbinit file processing
We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
read after argv processing.
* New hosts supported
Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
It costs extra.
* New targets supported
Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
* More smarts about finding #include files
GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
the one that contains your sources.
We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
* Interesting infernals change
GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
* Bug fixes (of course!)
There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
See the ChangeLog for details.
*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
* New machines supported (host and target)
IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
* New malloc package
GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
* info proc
The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
'help info proc' for details.
* MIPS ecoff symbol table format
The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
possible.
* File name changes for MS-DOS
Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
* Cross byte order fixes
Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
* New -mapped and -readnow options
If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
slower, but makes future operations faster.
The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
use is:
gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
shared across multiple host platforms.
* longjmp() handling
GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
* Solaris 2.0
Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
reading symbols.
* Bug fixes
As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
crashes and trashed symbol tables.
*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
* New machines supported (host and target)
SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
(except core files)
BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
* New machines supported (target)
AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
* C++ support
GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
released.
* New features for SVR4
GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
it prints the address mappings of the process.
If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
* Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
same code linked statically.
* New Getopt
GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
future by other options that begin with the same letter.
* Bugs fixed
The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
* New machines supported (host and target)
Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
* Almost SCO Unix support
We had hoped to support:
SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
* Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
reqired (if any).
* New Readline
GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
* Bugs fixed
The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
* State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
version 2.
Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
situation somewhat.
When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
methods.
We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
* Improved configuration
Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
Porting BFD is simpler.
* Stepping improved
The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
function that has debugging information is called within the line.
* Bug fixing
Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
* New host supported (not target)
Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
* Multiple source language support
GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
* GDB and Modula-2
GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
currently under development at the State University of New York at
Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
* set write on/off
GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
effect immediately.
* Automatic SunOS shared library reading
When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
examining core files.
* set listsize
You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
The default is 10.
* New machines supported (host and target)
SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
* New hosts supported (not targets)
IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
* New targets supported (not hosts)
AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
* New remote interfaces
AMD 29000 Adapt
AMD 29000 Minimon
*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
* New Facilities
Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
stub on the target system.
New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
object file types such as a.out and coff.
There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
* Control-Variable user interface simplified
All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
``Show prompt'' produces the response:
Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
it is already running. Default is ON.
editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
Default is ON.
history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
or the value of the environment variable
GDBHISTFILE.
history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
HISTSIZE.
history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
history expansion will be performed on
command line input. The default is OFF.
radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
variable TERM.
width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
variable TERM.
Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
``set width'' instead.
print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
is OFF.
print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
"raw" form if off.
print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
like instructions.
print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
* Support for Epoch Environment.
The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
window.
* Support for Shared Libraries
GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
It can be abbreviated ``share''.
sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
matching a unix regular expression. No argument
indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
* Watchpoints
A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
* C++ multiple inheritance
When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
for C++ programs.
* C++ exception handling
Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
handler's context).
catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
current stack frame.
* Minor command changes
The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
frames without printing.
* New directory command
'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
* Configuring GDB for compilation
For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
for more details.
GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
where the program that you are debugging will run.
|