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2024-04-19libctf: fix name lookup in dicts containing base-type bitfieldsNick Alcock2-0/+138
The intent of the name lookup code was for lookups to yield non-bitfield basic types except if none existed with a given name, and only then return bitfield types with that name. Unfortunately, the code as written only does this if the base type has a type ID higher than all bitfield types, which is most unlikely (the opposite is almost always the case). Adjust it so that what ends up in the name table is the highest-width zero-offset type with a given name, if any such exist, and failing that the first type with that name we see, no matter its offset. (We don't define *which* bitfield type you get, after all, so we might as well just stuff in the first we find.) Reported by Stephen Brennan <stephen.brennan@oracle.com>. libctf/ * ctf-open.c (init_types): Modify to allow some lookups during open; detect bitfield name reuse and prefer less bitfieldy types. * testsuite/libctf-writable/libctf-bitfield-name-lookup.*: New test.
2024-03-11libctf: fix uninitialized variables in testsuiteNick Alcock1-1/+1
Just because a path is an error path doesn't mean the program terminates there if you don't ask it to. And we don't want to -- but that means we need to initialize the variables that are missed if an error happens to *something*. Type ID 0 (unimplemented) will do: it'll induce further ECTF_BADID errors, but that's no bad thing. libctf/ChangeLog: * testsuite/libctf-writable/libctf-errors.c: Initialize variables.
2024-01-04Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then updates copyright messages as follows: 1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights. 2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite files (which should have their copyright message removed). 3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes. 4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
2023-10-20libctf: fix creation-time parent/child dict confusionsNick Alcock15-0/+263
The fixes applied a few years ago to resolve confusions between parent and child dicts at lookup time also apply in various forms to creation. In general, if you have a type in a parent dict ctf_imported into a child and you do something to it, and the parent dict is writable (created via ctf_create, not opened via ctf_open*) it should work just the same to make changes to that type via a child dict as it does to make the change to the parent dict directly -- and nothing you're prohibited from doing to the parent dict when done directly should be allowed just because you're doing it via a child. Specifically, the following don't work when doing things from the child, but should: - adding a member of a type in the parent to a struct or union in the parent via ctf_add_member or ctf_add_member_offset: this yields ECTF_BADID - adding a member of a type in the parent to a struct or union in the parent via ctf_add_member_encoded: this dumps core (!). - adding an enumerand to an enumerator in the parent: this yields ECTF_BADID - setting the properties of an array in the parent via ctf_set_array; this yields ECTF_BADID Relatedly, some things work when doing things via a child that should fail, yielding a CTF dictionary with invalid content (readable, but meaningless): in particular, you can add a child type to a struct in the parent via any of the ctf_add_member* family and nothing complains at all, even though you should never be able to add references to children to parents (since any given parent can be associated with many different children). A family of tests is added to check each of these cases independently, since some can result in coredumps and it would be nice to test the other cases even if some dump core. They use a common library to do all the actual work. The set of affected API calls was determined by code inspection (auditing all calls to ctf_dtd_lookup): it's possible that I missed a few, but I doubt it, since other cases use ctf_lookup* functions, which already climb to the parent where appropriate. libctf/ChangeLog: PR libctf/30985 * ctf-create.c (ctf_dtd_lookup): Traverse to parents if necessary. (ctf_set_array): Likewise. Report errors on the child; require both parent and child to be writable. (ctf_add_enumerator): Likewise. (ctf_add_member_offset): Likewise. Prohibit addition of child types to structs in the parent. (ctf_add_member_encoded): Do not dereference a NULL dtd: report ECTF_BADID instead. * ctf-string.c (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Report ENOMEM on the dict if addition of a string ref fails. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-crash-lib.c: New library. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-enum.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-enumerator.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-member-encoded.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-member-offset.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-set-array.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-struct.*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/parent-child-dtd-union.*: New test.
2023-10-18libctf: check for problems with error returnsNick Alcock2-0/+75
We do this as a writable test because the only known-affected platforms (with ssize_t longer than unsigned long) use PE, and we do not have support for CTF linkage in the PE linker yet. PR libctf/30836 * libctf/testsuite/libctf-writable/libctf-errors.*: New test.
2023-04-08libctf: propagate errors from parents correctlyNick Alcock2-0/+165
CTF dicts have per-dict errno values: as with other errno values these are set on error and left unchanged on success. This means that all errors *must* set the CTF errno: if a call leaves it unchanged, the caller is apt to find a previous, lingering error and misinterpret it as the real error. There are many places in libctf where we carry out operations on parent dicts as a result of carrying out other user-requested operations on child dicts (e.g. looking up information on a pointer to a type will look up the type as well: the pointer might well be in a child and the type it's a pointer to in the parent). Those operations on the parent might fail; if they do, the error must be correctly reflected on the child that the user-visible operation was carried out on. In many places this was not happening. So, audit and fix all those places. Add tests for as many of those cases as possible so they don't regress. libctf/ * ctf-create.c (ctf_add_slice): Use the original dict. * ctf-lookup.c (ctf_lookup_variable): Propagate errors. (ctf_lookup_symbol_idx): Likewise. * ctf-types.c (ctf_member_next): Likewise. (ctf_type_resolve_unsliced): Likewise. (ctf_type_aname): Likewise. (ctf_member_info): Likewise. (ctf_type_rvisit): Likewise. (ctf_func_type_info): Set the error on the right dict. (ctf_type_encoding): Use the original dict. * testsuite/libctf-writable/error-propagation.*: New test.
2023-01-01Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
2022-01-02Update year range in copyright notice of binutils filesAlan Modra1-1/+1
The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently. The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
2021-09-27libctf, lookup: fix bounds of pptrtab lookupNick Alcock2-0/+70
An off-by-one bug in the check for pptrtab lookup meant that we could access the pptrtab past its bounds (*well* past its bounds), particularly if we called ctf_lookup_by_name in a child dict with "*foo" where "foo" is a type that exists in the parent but not the child and no previous lookups by name have been carried out. (Note that "*foo" is not even a valid thing to call ctf_lookup_by_name with: foo * is. Nonetheless, users sometimes do call ctf_lookup_by_name with invalid content, and it should return ECTF_NOTYPE, not crash.) ctf_pptrtab_len, as its name suggests (and as other tests of it in ctf-lookup.c confirm), is one higher than the maximum valid permissible index, so the comparison is wrong. (Test added, which should fail pretty reliably in the presence of this bug on any machine with 4KiB pages.) libctf/ChangeLog 2021-09-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-lookup.c (ctf_lookup_by_name_internal): Fix pptrtab bounds. * testsuite/libctf-writable/pptrtab-writable-page-deep-lookup.*: New test.
2021-09-27libctf, testsuite: fix various warnings in testsNick Alcock3-4/+5
These warnings are all off by default, but if they do fire you get spurious ERRORs when running make check-libctf. libctf/ChangeLog 2021-09-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * testsuite/libctf-lookup/enum-symbol.c: Remove unused label. * testsuite/libctf-lookup/conflicting-type-syms.c: Remove unused variables. * testsuite/libctf-regression/pptrtab.c: Likewise. * testsuite/libctf-regression/type-add-unnamed-struct.c: Likewise. * testsuite/libctf-writable/pptrtab.c: Likewise. * testsuite/libctf-writable/reserialize-strtab-corruption.c: Likewise. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld-r.c: Fix format string. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld.c: Likewise. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld.lk: Adjust. * testsuite/libctf-writable/symtypetab-nonlinker-writeout.c: Fix initializer.
2021-03-25libctf: fix memory leak in a testNick Alcock1-0/+1
Harmless, but causes noise that makes it harder to spot other leaks. libctf/ChangeLog 2021-03-25 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * testsuite/libctf-writable/symtypetab-nonlinker-writeout.c: Don't leak buf.
2021-03-18libctf: do not corrupt strings across ctf_serializeNick Alcock2-0/+96
The preceding change revealed a new bug: the string table is sorted for better compression, so repeated serialization with type (or member) additions in the middle can move strings around. But every serialization flushes the set of refs (the memory locations that are automatically updated with a final string offset when the strtab is updated), so if we are not to have string offsets go stale, we must do all ref additions within the serialization code (which walks the complete set of types and symbols anyway). Unfortunately, we were adding one ref in another place: the type name in the dynamic type definitions, which has a ref added to it by ctf_add_generic. So adding a type, serializing (via, say, one of the ctf_write functions), adding another type with a name that sorts earlier, and serializing again will corrupt the name of the first type because it no longer had a ref pointing to its dtd entry's name when its string offset was shifted later in the strtab to mae way for the other type. To ensure that we don't miss strings, we also maintain a set of *pending refs* that will be added later (during serialization), and remove entries from that set when the ref is finally added. We always use ctf_str_add_pending outside ctf-serialize.c, ensure that ctf_serialize adds all strtab offsets as refs (even those in the dtds) on every serialization, and mandate that no refs are live on entry to ctf_serialize and that all pending refs are gone before strtab finalization. (Of necessity ctf_serialize has to traverse all strtab offsets in the dtds in order to serialize them, so adding them as refs at the same time is easy.) (Note that we still can't erase unused atoms when we roll back, though we can erase unused refs: members and enums are still not removed by rollbacks and might reference strings added after the snapshot.) libctf/ChangeLog 2021-03-18 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-hash.c (ctf_dynset_elements): New. * ctf-impl.h (ctf_dynset_elements): Declare it. (ctf_str_add_pending): Likewise. (ctf_dict_t) <ctf_str_pending_ref>: New, set of refs that must be added during serialization. * ctf-string.c (ctf_str_create_atoms): Initialize it. (CTF_STR_ADD_REF): New flag. (CTF_STR_MAKE_PROVISIONAL): Likewise. (CTF_STR_PENDING_REF): Likewise. (ctf_str_add_ref_internal): Take a flags word rather than int params. Populate, and clear out, ctf_str_pending_ref. (ctf_str_add): Adjust accordingly. (ctf_str_add_external): Likewise. (ctf_str_add_pending): New. (ctf_str_remove_ref): Also remove the potential ref if it is a pending ref. * ctf-serialize.c (ctf_serialize): Prohibit addition of strings with ctf_str_add_ref before serialization. Ensure that the ctf_str_pending_ref set is empty before strtab finalization. (ctf_emit_type_sect): Add a ref to the ctt_name. * ctf-create.c (ctf_add_generic): Add the ctt_name as a pending ref. * testsuite/libctf-writable/reserialize-strtab-corruption.*: New test.
2021-02-20libctf, include: find types of symbols by nameNick Alcock1-0/+34
The existing ctf_lookup_by_symbol and ctf_arc_lookup_symbol functions suffice to look up the types of symbols if the caller already has a symbol number. But the caller often doesn't have one of those and only knows the name of the symbol: also, in object files, the caller might not have a useful symbol number in any sense (and neither does libctf: the 'symbol number' we use in that case literally starts at 0 for the lexicographically first-sorted symbol in the symtypetab and counts those symbols, so it corresponds to nothing useful). This means that even though object files have a symtypetab (generated by the compiler or by ld -r), the only way we can look up anything in it is to iterate over all symbols in turn with ctf_symbol_next until we find the one we want. This is unhelpful and pointlessly inefficient. So add a pair of functions to look up symbols by name in a dict and in a whole archive: ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name and ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name. These are identical to the existing functions except that they take symbol names rather than symbol numbers. To avoid insane repetition, we do some refactoring in the process, so that both ctf_lookup_by_symbol and ctf_arc_lookup_symbol turn into thin wrappers around internal functions that do both lookup by symbol index and lookup by name. This massively reduces code duplication because even the existing lookup-by-index stuff wants to use a name sometimes (when looking up in indexed sections), and the new lookup-by-name stuff has to turn it into an index sometimes (when looking up in non-indexed sections): doing it this way lets us share most of that. The actual name->index lookup is done by ctf_lookup_symbol_idx. We do not anticipate this lookup to be as heavily used as ld.so symbol lookup by many orders of magnitude, so using the ELF symbol hashes would probably take more time to read them than is saved by using the hashes, and it adds a lot of complexity. Instead, do a linear search for the symbol name, caching all the name -> index mappings as we go, so that future searches are likely to hit in the cache. To avoid having to repeat this search over and over in a CTF archive when ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name is used, have cached archive lookups (the sort done by ctf_arc_lookup_symbol* and the ctf_archive_next iterator) pick out the first dict they cache in a given archive and store it in a new ctf_archive field, ctfi_crossdict_cache. This can be used to store cross-dictionary cached state that depends on things like the ELF symbol table rather than the contents of any one dict. ctf_lookup_symbol_idx then caches its name->index mappings in the dictionary named in the crossdict cache, if any, so that ctf_lookup_symbol_idx in other dicts in the same archive benefit from the previous linear search, and the symtab only needs to be scanned at most once. (Note that if you call ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name in one specific dict, and then follow it with a ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name, the former will not use the crossdict cache because it's only populated by the dict opens in ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name. This is harmless except for a small one-off waste of memory and time: it's only a cache, after all. We can fix this later by using the archive caching machinery more aggressively.) In ctf-archive, we do similar things, turning ctf_arc_lookup_symbol into a wrapper around a new function that does both index -> ID and name -> ID lookups across all dicts in an archive. We add a new ctfi_symnamedicts cache that maps symbol names to the ctf_dict_t * that it was found in (so that linear searches for symbols don't need to be repeated): but we also *remove* a cache, the ctfi_syms cache that was memoizing the actual ctf_id_t returned from every call to ctf_arc_lookup_symbol. This is pointless: all it saves is one call to ctf_lookup_by_symbol, and that's basically an array lookup and nothing more so isn't worth caching. (Equally, given that symbol -> index mappings are cached by ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name, those calls are nearly free after the first call, so there's no point caching the ctf_id_t in that case either.) We fix up one test that was doing manual symbol lookup to use ctf_arc_lookup_symbol instead, and enhance it to check that the caching layer is not totally broken: we also add a new test to do lookups in a .o file, and another to do lookups in an archive with conflicted types and make sure that sort of multi-dict lookup is actually working. include/ChangeLog 2021-02-17 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-api.h (ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name): New. (ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name): Likewise. libctf/ChangeLog 2021-02-17 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-impl.h (ctf_dict_t) <ctf_symhash>: New. <ctf_symhash_latest>: Likewise. (struct ctf_archive_internal) <ctfi_crossdict_cache>: New. <ctfi_symnamedicts>: New. <ctfi_syms>: Remove. (ctf_lookup_symbol_name): Remove. * ctf-lookup.c (ctf_lookup_symbol_name): Propagate errors from parent properly. Make static. (ctf_lookup_symbol_idx): New, linear search for the symbol name, cached in the crossdict cache's ctf_symhash (if available), or this dict's (otherwise). (ctf_try_lookup_indexed): Allow the symname to be passed in. (ctf_lookup_by_symbol): Turn into a wrapper around... (ctf_lookup_by_sym_or_name): ... this, supporting name lookup too, using ctf_lookup_symbol_idx in non-writable dicts. Special-case name lookup in dynamic dicts without reported symbols, which have no symtab or dynsymidx but where name lookup should still work. (ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name): New, another wrapper. * ctf-archive.c (enosym): Note that this is present in ctfi_symnamedicts too. (ctf_arc_close): Adjust for removal of ctfi_syms. Free the ctfi_symnamedicts. (ctf_arc_flush_caches): Likewise. (ctf_dict_open_cached): Memoize the first cached dict in the crossdict cache. (ctf_arc_lookup_symbol): Turn into a wrapper around... (ctf_arc_lookup_sym_or_name): ... this. No longer cache ctf_id_t lookups: just call ctf_lookup_by_symbol as needed (but still cache the dicts those lookups succeed in). Add lookup-by-name support, with dicts of successful lookups cached in ctfi_symnamedicts. Refactor the caching code a bit. (ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name): New, another wrapper. * ctf-open.c (ctf_dict_close): Free the ctf_symhash. * libctf.ver (LIBCTF_1.2): New version. Add ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name, ctf_arc_lookup_symbol_name. * testsuite/libctf-lookup/enum-symbol.c (main): Use ctf_arc_lookup_symbol rather than looking up the name ourselves. Fish it out repeatedly, to make sure that symbol caching isn't broken. (symidx_64): Remove. (symidx_32): Remove. * testsuite/libctf-lookup/enum-symbol-obj.lk: Test symbol lookup in an unlinked object file (indexed symtypetab sections only). * testsuite/libctf-writable/symtypetab-nonlinker-writeout.c (try_maybe_reporting): Check symbol types via ctf_lookup_by_symbol_name as well as ctf_symbol_next. * testsuite/libctf-lookup/conflicting-type-syms.*: New test of lookups in a multi-dict archive.
2021-02-04libctf, ld: fix symtypetab and var section population under ld -rNick Alcock2-0/+230
The variable section in a CTF dict is meant to contain the types of variables that do not appear in the symbol table (mostly file-scope static declarations). We implement this by having the compiler emit all potential data symbols into both sections, then delete those symbols from the variable section that correspond to data symbols the linker has reported. Unfortunately, the check for this in ctf_serialize is wrong: rather than checking the set of linker-reported symbols, we check the set of names in the data object symtypetab section: if the linker has reported no symbols at all (usually if ld -r has been run, or if a non-linker program that does not use symbol tables is calling ctf_link) this will include every single symbol, emptying the variable section completely. Worse, when ld -r is in use, we want to force writeout of every symtypetab entry on the inputs, in an indexed section, whether or not the linker has reported them, since this isn't a final link yet and the symbol table is not finalized (and may grow more symbols than the linker has yet reported). But the check for this is flawed too: we were relying on ctf_link_shuffle_syms not having been called if no symbols exist, but that function is *always* called by ld even when ld -r is in use: ctf_link_add_linker_symbol is the one that's not called when there are no symbols. We clearly need to rethink this. Using the emptiness of the set of reported symbols as a test for ld -r is just ugly: the linker already knows if ld -r is underway and can just tell us. So add a new linker flag CTF_LINK_NO_FILTER_REPORTED_SYMS that is set to stop the linker filtering the symbols in the symtypetab sections using the set that the linker has reported: use the presence or absence of this flag to determine whether to emit unindexed symtabs: we only remove entries from the variable section when filtering symbols, and we only remove them if they are in the reported symbol set, fixing the case where no symbols are reported by the linker at all. (The negative sense of the new CTF_LINK flag is intentional: the common case, both for ld and for simple tools that want to do a ctf_link with no ELF symbol table in sight, is probably to filter out symbols that no linker has reported: i.e., for the simple tools, all of them.) There's another wrinkle, though. It is quite possible for a non-linker to add symbols to a dict via ctf_add_*_sym and then write it out via the ctf_write APIs: perhaps it's preparing a dict for a later linker invocation. Right now this would not lead to anything terribly meaningful happening: ctf_serialize just assumes it was called via ctf_link if symbols are present. So add an (internal-to-libctf) flag that indicates that a writeout is happening via ctf_link_write, and set it there (propagating it to child dicts as needed). ctf_serialize can then spot when it is not being called by a linker, and arrange to always write out an indexed, sorted symtypetab for fastest possible future symbol lookup by name in that case. (The writeouts done by ld -r are unsorted, because the only thing likely to use those symtabs is the linker, which doesn't benefit from symtypetab sorting.) Tests added for all three linking cases (ld -r, ld -shared, ld), with a bit of testsuite framework enhancement to stop it unconditionally linking the CTF to be checked by the lookup program with -shared, so tests can now examine CTF linked with -r or indeed with no flags at all, though the output filename is still foo.so even in this case. Another test added for the non-linker case that endeavours to determine whether the symtypetab is sorted by examining the order of entries returned from ctf_symbol_next: nobody outside libctf should rely on this ordering, but this test is not outside libctf :) include/ChangeLog 2021-01-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-api.h (CTF_LINK_NO_FILTER_REPORTED_SYMS): New. ld/ChangeLog 2021-01-26 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ldlang.c (lang_merge_ctf): Set CTF_LINK_NO_FILTER_REPORTED_SYMS when appropriate. libctf/ChangeLog 2021-01-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-impl.c (_libctf_nonnull_): Add parameters. (LCTF_LINKING): New flag. (ctf_dict_t) <ctf_link_flags>: Mention it. * ctf-link.c (ctf_link): Keep LCTF_LINKING set across call. (ctf_write): Likewise, including in child dictionaries. (ctf_link_shuffle_syms): Make sure ctf_dynsyms is NULL if there are no reported symbols. * ctf-create.c (symtypetab_delete_nonstatic_vars): Make sure the variable has been reported as a symbol by the linker. (symtypetab_skippable): Mention relationship between SYMFP and the flags. (symtypetab_density): Adjust nonnullity. Exit early if no symbols were reported and force-indexing is off (i.e., we are doing a final link). (ctf_serialize): Handle the !LCTF_LINKING case by writing out an indexed, sorted symtypetab (and allow SYMFP to be NULL in this case). Turn sorting off if this is a non-final link. Only delete nonstatic vars if we are filtering symbols and the linker has reported some. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld-r*: New test of variable and symtypetab section population when ld -r is used. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld-executable.lk: Likewise, when ld of an executable is used. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld.lk: Likewise, when ld -shared alone is used. * testsuite/libctf-regression/nonstatic-var-section-ld*.c: Lookup programs for the above. * testsuite/libctf-writable/symtypetab-nonlinker-writeout.*: New test, testing survival of symbols across ctf_write paths. * testsuite/lib/ctf-lib.exp (run_lookup_test): New option, nonshared, suppressing linking of the SOURCE with -shared.
2021-01-05libctf: fix lookups of pointers by name in parent dictsNick Alcock3-0/+150
When you look up a type by name using ctf_lookup_by_name, in most cases libctf can just strip off any qualifiers and look for the name, but for pointer types this doesn't work, since the caller will want the pointer type itself. But pointer types are nameless, and while they cite the types they point to, looking up a type by name requires a link going the *other way*, from the type pointed to to the pointer type that points to it. libctf has always built this up at open time: ctf_ptrtab is an array of type indexes pointing from the index of every type to the index of the type that points to it. But because it is built up at open time (and because it uses type indexes and not type IDs) it is restricted to working within a single dict and ignoring parent/child relationships. This is normally invisible, unless you manage to get a dict with a type in the parent but the only pointer to it in a child. The ctf_ptrtab will not track this relationship, so lookups of this pointer type by name will fail. Since which type is in the parent and which in the child is largely opaque to the user (which goes where is up to the deduplicator, and it can and does reshuffle things to save space), this leads to a very bad user experience, with an obviously-visible pointer type which ctf_lookup_by_name claims doesn't exist. The fix is to have another array, ctf_pptrtab, which is populated in child dicts: like the parent's ctf_ptrtab, it has one element per type in the parent, but is all zeroes except for those types which are pointed to by types in the child: so it maps parent dict indices to child dict indices. The array is grown, and new child types scanned, whenever a lookup happens and new types have been added to the child since the last time a lookup happened that might need the pptrtab. (So for non-writable dicts, this only happens once, since new types cannot be added to non-writable dicts at all.) Since this introduces new complexity (involving updating only part of the ctf_pptrtab) which is only seen when a writable dict is in use, we introduce a new libctf-writable testsuite that contains lookup tests with no corresponding CTF-containing .c files (which can thus be run even on platforms with no .ctf-section support in the linker yet), and add a test to check that creation of pointers in children to types in parents and a following lookup by name works as expected. The non- writable case is tested in a new libctf-regression testsuite which is used to track now-fixed outright bugs in libctf. libctf/ChangeLog 2021-01-05 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com> * ctf-impl.h (ctf_dict_t) <ctf_pptrtab>: New. <ctf_pptrtab_len>: New. <ctf_pptrtab_typemax>: New. * ctf-create.c (ctf_serialize): Update accordingly. (ctf_add_reftype): Note that we don't need to update pptrtab here, despite updating ptrtab. * ctf-open.c (ctf_dict_close): Destroy the pptrtab. (ctf_import): Likewise. (ctf_import_unref): Likewise. * ctf-lookup.c (grow_pptrtab): New. (refresh_pptrtab): New, update a pptrtab. (ctf_lookup_by_name): Turn into a wrapper around (and rename to)... (ctf_lookup_by_name_internal): ... this: construct the pptrtab, and use it in addition to the parent's ptrtab when parent dicts are searched. * testsuite/libctf-regression/regression.exp: New testsuite for regression tests. * testsuite/libctf-regression/pptrtab*: New test. * testsuite/libctf-writable/writable.exp: New testsuite for tests of writable CTF dicts. * testsuite/libctf-writable/pptrtab*: New test.