x86: Add a GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note if needed

When -z separate-code, which is enabled by default for Linux/x86, is
used to create executable, ld won't place any data in the code-only
PT_LOAD segment.  If there are no data sections placed before the
code-only PT_LOAD segment, the program headers won't be mapped into
any PT_LOAD segment.  When the executable tries to access it (based
on the program header address passed in AT_PHDR), it will lead to
segfault.  This patch inserts a GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note if
there may be no data sections before the text section so that the
first PT_LOAD segment won't be code-only and will contain the program
header.

Testcases are adjusted to either pass "-z noseparate-code" to ld or
discard the .note.gnu.property section.  A Linux/x86 run-time test is
added.

bfd/

	PR ld/23428
	* elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): If the
	separate code program header is needed, make sure that the first
	read-only PT_LOAD segment has no code by adding a
	GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED note.

ld/

	PR ld/23428
	* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.S: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr23428.c: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Pass "-z noseparate-code" to ld
	for Linux/x86 targets.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs-k1om.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs-l1om.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/abs.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr12718.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr12921.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-linkonce/zeroeh.ld: Discard .note.gnu.property
	section.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.t: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-scripts/size-2.t: Likewise.
	* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_ld_link_exec_tests): Use ld
	to create executable if language is "asm".

4 files changed, 4 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d
index ac9beff..aba7d6b 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs-iamcu.d
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #source: abs.s
 #source: zero.s
 #as: --32 -march=iamcu
-#ld: -m elf_iamcu
+#ld: -m elf_iamcu -z noseparate-code
 #objdump: -rs -j .text
 
 .*:     file format .*
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d
index e660aca..191ee44 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/abs.d
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #as: --32
 #source: abs.s
 #source: zero.s
-#ld: -melf_i386
+#ld: -melf_i386 -z noseparate-code
 #objdump: -rs
 
 .*:     file format .*
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d
index ec51540..7eba52d 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12718.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #name: PR ld/12718
 #as: --32
-#ld: -melf_i386
+#ld: -melf_i386 -z noseparate-code
 #readelf: -S
 
 There are 5 section headers, starting at offset 0x[0-9a-f]+:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d
index e49079b..ea2da3e 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr12921.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #name: PR ld/12921
 #as: --32
-#ld: -melf_i386
+#ld: -melf_i386 -z noseparate-code
 #readelf: -S --wide
 
 There are 7 section headers, starting at offset 0x[0-9a-f]+: