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authorRoland Pesch <pesch@cygnus>1991-03-30 02:13:24 +0000
committerRoland Pesch <pesch@cygnus>1991-03-30 02:13:24 +0000
commitfe3f5fc8280c8697ec793b7090ae2845abf570f5 (patch)
tree4efdcd2b100147e23af66175a9f1ea38f9dc3e68 /gdb
parent1695733e8a2819c185d7e0c8fc45dad81f278517 (diff)
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Restructured manual; introduced introductory sample session.
Diffstat (limited to 'gdb')
-rw-r--r--gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo1875
1 files changed, 1071 insertions, 804 deletions
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index 88574d4..49c7221 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -8,17 +8,18 @@
@c _HOST__ architectures (and you can of course get the full source,
@c with all configurations, from wherever you got this).
_if__(0)
+_0__
THIS IS THE FULL SOURCE. The full source needs to be run through m4
before either tex- or info- formatting: for example,
- m4 pretex.m4 none.m4 m680x0.m4 as.texinfo >as-680x0.texinfo
+ m4 pretex.m4 none.m4 m680x0.m4 gdb.texinfo >gdb-680x0.texinfo
will produce (assuming your path finds either GNU or SysV m4; Berkeley
won't do) a file suitable for formatting. See the text in "pretex.m4"
for a fuller explanation (and the macro definitions).
-
+_1__
_fi__(0)
@c
-@synindex ky cp
+@syncodeindex ky cp
@c FOR UPDATES LEADING TO THIS DRAFT, GDB CHANGELOG CONSULTED BETWEEN:
@c Tue Feb 26 01:47:07 1991 Cygnus John Gilmore (cygnus at yuba)
@c Sat Dec 22 02:51:40 1990 John Gilmore (gnu at cygint)
@@ -220,14 +221,176 @@ HPPA architecture support.
@end itemize
-@node Invocation, User Interface, New Features, Top
-@chapter Starting _GDBN__
+@node Sample Session,,,
+@chapter A Sample _GDB__ Session
+
+You can use this manual at your leisure to read all about _GDBN__.
+However, a handful of commands are enough to get started using the
+debugger. This chapter illustrates these commands.
+
+In this sample session, we emphasize user input like this: @var{input},
+to make it easier to pick out from the surrounding output.
+
+We'll be using _GDBN__ to inspect GNU @code{m4} (a generic macro
+processor).
+
+_0__@smallexample
+$ @var{cd gm4/common}
+
+$ @var{_GDBP__ m4}
+Reading symbol data from m4...done.
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+_GDBN__ only reads enough symbol data to know where to find the rest
+when needed; as a result, the first prompt comes up very quickly.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{break m4_changequote}
+Breakpoint 1 at 0x59d4: file builtin.c, line 812.
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+We've chosen to see how the @code{m4} builtin @samp{changequote}
+works. We know the relevant subroutine is @samp{m4_changequote} (from
+inspecting the source), so we set a breakpoint there.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{run}
+Starting program: /s1/gnu/src/gm4/common/m4
+@var{`usual' quotes <not these>}
+usual quotes <not these>
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+Now we've started @code{m4} running under _GDBN__ control; while we don't touch
+the @samp{m4_changequote} subroutine, the program runs as usual.
+
+@smallexample
+@var{changequote(<,>)}
+
+Breakpoint 1, m4_changequote (argc=3, argv=0x2b958) at builtin.c:812
+812 if (bad_argc(TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[0]), argc, 1, 3))
+@end smallexample
+@noindent
+Once we've encountered the breakpoint, _GDBN__ suspends execution
+of our program, displaying information about where it stopped.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{s}
+bad_argc (name=0xf833cfb4<Address 0xf833cfb4 out of
+ bounds>, argc=3, min=1, max=3) at builtin.c:230
+230 if (min > 0 && argc < min) @{
+@end smallexample
+@noindent
+We single-stepped with the command @samp{s}; since there was a subroutine
+call, we've stopped in the first line of that subroutine, not in the next line
+of @code{m4_changequote}.
+
+The command @samp{next} would have taken us to the next line of the same
+subroutine. Now that we've stopped deeper in the stack, we can use the
+@samp{backtrace} command (which can also be spelled @samp{bt}) to get
+information about where we are.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{bt}
+#0 bad_argc (name=0xf833cfb4<Address 0xf833cfb4 out of bounds>, argc=3,
+ min=1, max=3) at builtin.c:230
+#1 0x59ec in m4_changequote (argc=3, argv=0x2b958) at builtin.c:812
+#2 0x6e38 in expand_macro (sym=0x2b060) at macro.c:242
+#3 0x6840 in expand_token (obs=0x0, t=176224, td=0xf7fffb08) at macro.c:71
+#4 0x6794 in expand_input () at macro.c:40
+#5 0x28dc in main (argc=0, argv=0xf7fffbf8) at m4.c:174
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+We'll tell _GDBN__ to finish execution of this subroutine, to get back
+to @code{m4_changequote}.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{finish}
+Run till exit from #0 bad_argc (name=0xf833cfb4<Address 0xf833cfb4 out of
+ bounds>, argc=3, min=1, max=3) at builtin.c:230
+0x59ec in m4_changequote (argc=3, argv=0x2b958) at builtin.c:812
+812 if (bad_argc(TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[0]), argc, 1, 3))
+Value returned is $1 = false
+(_GDBP__) @var{s}
+815 lquote = (argc >= 2) ? TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[1])[0] : DEF_LQUOTE;
+(_GDBP__) @var{whatis lquote}
+type = char
+(_GDBP__) @var{p lquote}
+$2 = 96 '`'
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+When we stepped to another line, @code{m4} was about to set a variable
+@samp{lquote}; we inspected its type with @samp{whatis} and its value
+with @samp{p} (the @samp{print} command). We can see some context by
+displaying the surrounding source code, with the @samp{l} (@code{list})
+command.
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{l}
+810 token_data **argv;
+811 @{
+812 if (bad_argc(TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[0]), argc, 1, 3))
+813 return;
+814
+815 lquote = (argc >= 2) ? TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[1])[0] : DEF_LQUOTE;
+816 rquote = (argc >= 3) ? TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[2])[0] : DEF_RQUOTE;
+817 @}
+818
+819 /*
+(_GDBP__) @var{s}
+816 rquote = (argc >= 3) ? TOKEN_DATA_TEXT(argv[2])[0] : DEF_RQUOTE;
+(_GDBP__) @var{s}
+817 @}
+(_GDBP__) @var{p lquote}
+$3 = 60 '<'
+(_GDBP__) @var{p rquote}
+$4 = 62 '>'
+@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+We proceeded past another line with @samp{s}, and inspected the new
+values of @code{m4}'s internal variables @code{rquote} and
+@code{lquote}.
+
+Since we're done with our inspection of this subroutine, we'll tell
+_GDBN__ to allow @code{m4} to continue running, with the @samp{c}
+(@code{continue}) command:
+
+@smallexample
+(_GDBP__) @var{c}
+Continuing.
+
+@var{`usual' quotes <not these>}
+`usual' quotes not these
+
+Program exited normally.
+(_GDBP__) @var{quit}
+
+$
+_1__@end smallexample
+
+@noindent
+Finally, when we ended the @code{m4} run, _GDBN__ told us
+``@code{Program exited normally.}'' We ended our _GDBN__ session with
+the _GDBN__ @samp{quit} command.
+
+
+@node Starting and Stopping,,,
+@chapter Starting and Stopping
+
+@node Starting _GDBN__,,,
+@section Starting _GDBN__
_GDBN__ is invoked with the shell command @samp{_GDBP__}. Once started, it reads
commands from the terminal until you tell it to exit.
-The most usual way to start _GDBN__ is with one argument or two, specifying
-an executable program as the argument:
+You can start by just calling @samp{_GDBP__} with no arguments or
+options; but the most usual way to start _GDBN__ is with one argument or
+two, specifying an executable program as the argument:
@example
_GDBP__ program
@end example
@@ -245,7 +408,7 @@ in sequential order. The order makes a difference when the
@samp{-x} option is used.
@node File Options, Mode Options, Invocation, Invocation
-@section Options and Arguments to Choose Files
+@subsection Options and Arguments to Choose Files
As shown above, any arguments other than options specify an executable
file and core file; that is, the first argument encountered with no
@@ -275,8 +438,8 @@ Execute _GDBN__ commands from file @var{file}. @xref{Command Files}.
Add @var{directory} to the path to search for source files.
@end table
-@node Mode Options, Remote i960-Nindy, File Options, Invocation
-@section Options to Choose Modes
+@node Mode Options, , ,
+@subsection Options to Choose Modes
@table @code
@item -nx
@@ -323,7 +486,7 @@ _GDBN__ for remote debugging.
_if__(_I960__)
@node i960-Nindy Remote,,,
-@section _GDBN__ with a Remote Intel 960 (Nindy)
+@subsection _GDBN__ with a Remote Intel 960 (Nindy)
``Nindy'' is the name of a Rom Monitor program for Intel 960 target
systems. When _GDBN__ is configured to control a remote Intel 960 using
@@ -341,7 +504,7 @@ By using the @samp{target} command at any point during your _GDBN__ session.
@end itemize
@node Nindy Startup,,,
-@subsection Startup with Nindy
+@subsubsection Startup with Nindy
The command-line options for Nindy are detailed below. If you simply
start @code{_GDBP__} without using options to specify a serial port, you are
@@ -355,7 +518,7 @@ responding to the prompt with an empty line. If you do this, and later
wish to attach to Nindy, use @samp{target} (@pxref{Target Commands}).
@node Nindy Options,,,
-@subsection Options for Nindy
+@subsubsection Options for Nindy
These are the startup options for beginning your _GDBN__ session with a
Nindy-960 board attached:
@@ -402,7 +565,7 @@ _fi__(_I960__)
_if__(_AMD29K__)
@node EB29K Remote,,,
-@section Starting _GDBN__ with a Remote EB29K
+@subsection _GDBN__ with a Remote EB29K
@cindex EB29K board
@cindex running 29K programs
@@ -415,12 +578,12 @@ you've hooked the cable between the PC's @samp{COM1} port and
@samp{/dev/ttya} on the Unix system.
@node Comms (EB29K),,,
-@subsection Communications Setup
+@subsubsection Communications Setup
The next step is to set up the PC's port, by doing something like the
following in DOS on the PC:
-@example
+_0__@example
C:\> MODE com1:9600,n,8,1,none
-@end example
+_1__@end example
@noindent
This example---run on an MS DOS 4.0 system---sets the PC port to 9600
bps, no parity, eight data bits, one stop bit, and no ``retry'' action;
@@ -431,9 +594,9 @@ end of the connection as well.
To give control of the PC to the Unix side of the serial line, type
the following at the DOS console:
-@example
+_0__@example
C:\> CTTY com1
-@end example
+_1__@end example
@noindent
(Later, if you wish to return control to the DOS console, you can use
the command @samp{CTTY con}---but you must send it over the device that
@@ -472,7 +635,7 @@ start the PC program @samp{EBMON} (an EB29K control program supplied
with your board by AMD). You should see an initial display from
@code{EBMON} similar to the one in our example, ending with the
@code{EBMON} prompt @samp{#}---
-@example
+_0__@example
C:\> g:
G:\> CD \usr\joe\work29k
@@ -501,7 +664,7 @@ Am29027 Available = No
Byte Write Available = Yes
# ~.
-@end example
+_1__@end example
Then exit the @code{cu} or @code{tip} program (done in the example by
typing @code{~.} at the @code{EBMON} prompt). @code{EBMON} will keep
@@ -516,8 +679,8 @@ other way---perhaps floppy-disk transfer---of getting the 29K program
from the Unix system to the PC; _GDBN__ will @emph{not} download it over the
serial line.
-@node _GDBP__-EB29K
-@subsection EB29K cross-debugging
+@node _GDBP__-EB29K,,,
+@subsubsection EB29K cross-debugging
Finally, @code{cd} to the directory containing an image of your 29K
program on the Unix system, and start _GDBN__---specifying as argument the
name of your 29K program:
@@ -558,7 +721,7 @@ Type @samp{CTTY con} to return command input to the main DOS console,
and type @samp{~.} to leave @code{tip} or @code{cu}.
@node Remote Log, , Remote Commands, Remote
-@subsection Remote Log
+@subsubsection Remote Log
@kindex eb.log
@cindex log file for EB29K
The @samp{target amd-eb} command creates a file @file{eb.log} in the
@@ -569,204 +732,28 @@ another window often helps to debug trouble with @code{EBMON}, or
unexpected events on the PC side of the connection.
_fi__(_AMD29K__)
-@node User Interface, Files, Invocation, Top
-@chapter _GDBN__ Commands and Displays
-
-A _GDBN__ command is a single line of input. There is no limit on how long
-it can be. It starts with a command name, which is followed by arguments
-whose meaning depends on the command name. For example, the command
-@samp{step} accepts an argument which is the number of times to step,
-as in @samp{step 5}. You can also use the @samp{step} command with
-no arguments. Some command names do not allow any arguments.
-
-@cindex abbreviation
-_GDBN__ command names may always be truncated if that abbreviation is
-unambiguous. Other possible command abbreviations are listed in the
-documentation of the individual commands. Sometimes even ambiguous
-abbreviations are allowed; for example, @samp{s} is specially defined as
-equivalent to @samp{step} even though there are other commands whose
-names start with @samp{s}.
-
-@cindex repeating commands
-A blank line as input to _GDBN__ means to repeat the previous command.
-Certain commands will not repeat this way; these are commands for which
-unintentional repetition might cause trouble and which you are unlikely
-to want to repeat. Certain others (@samp{list} and @samp{x}) act
-differently when repeated because that is more useful.
-
-@kindex #
-@cindex comment
-A line of input starting with @samp{#} is a comment; it does nothing.
-This is useful mainly in command files (@xref{Command Files}).
-
-@cindex online documentation
-@kindex help
-@table @code
-@item help
-@itemx help @var{category}
-@itemx help @var{command}
-You can always ask _GDBN__ itself for information on its commands, using the
-command @samp{help}. With a command name as argument, it will display a
-paragraph on how to use the command. Used with no arguments,
-@samp{help} displays a short list of named categories of commands; you
-can then use @samp{help @var{category}} to list the individual commands
-in a category.
-
-@kindex info version
-@item info version
-As _GDBN__ evolves, new commands are introduced, and old ones may wither
-away. If multiple versions of _GDBN__ are in use at your site, it may
-occasionally be useful to make sure what version of _GDBN__ you're running.
-_GDBN__ announces its version whenever it starts up; but you can make it
-repeat this information with the @samp{info version} command.
-@end table
-
-@cindex prompt
-_GDBN__ indicates its readiness to read a command by printing a string
-called the @dfn{prompt}. This string is normally @samp{(_GDBP__)}. You can
-change the prompt string with the @samp{set prompt} command. For
-instance, when debugging _GDBN__ with _GDBN__, it is useful to change the prompt
-in one of the _GDBN__s so that you tell which one you are talking to.
-
-@table @code
-@item set prompt @var{newprompt}
-@kindex set prompt
-Directs _GDBN__ to use @var{newprompt} as its prompt string henceforth.
-@kindex show prompt
-@item show prompt
-Prints a line of the form: @samp{Gdb's prompt is: @var{your-prompt}}
-@end table
-
+@node Stopping _GDBN__,,,
+@section Stopping _GDBN__
@cindex exiting _GDBN__
@kindex quit
To exit _GDBN__, use the @samp{quit} command (abbreviated @samp{q}), or type
-an end-of-file character (usually @ctrl{d}). An interrupt (often
-@ctrl{c}) will not exit from _GDBN__, but rather will terminate the action
-of any _GDBN__ command that is in progress and return to _GDBN__ command level.
-It is safe to type the interrupt character at any time because _GDBN__ does
-not allow it to take effect until a time when it is safe.
-
-@cindex readline
-@cindex command line editing
-@cindex history substitution
-_GDBN__ reads its input commands via the @code{readline} interface. This
-GNU library provides consistent behavior for programs which provide a
-command line interface to the user. Advantages are @samp{emacs}-style
-or @samp{vi}-style inline editing of commands, @samp{csh}-like history
-substitution, and a storage and recall of command history across
-debugging sessions.
-
-You may control the behavior of command line editing in _GDBN__ with the
-command @samp{set}. You may check the status of any of these settings
-with the command @samp{show}.
-
-@table @code
-@kindex set editing
-@cindex editing
-@item set editing
-@itemx set editing on
-Enable command line editing (enabled by default).
-
-@item set editing off
-Disable command line editing.
-
-@kindex show editing
-@item show editing
-Show whether command line editing is enabled.
-
-@cindex history file
-@kindex set history file
-@item set history file @var{filename}
-Set the name of the _GDBN__ command history file to @samp{filename}. This is
-the file from which _GDBN__ will read an initial command history
-list or to which it will write this list when it exits. This list is
-accessed through history expansion or through the history
-command editing characters listed below. This file defaults to the
-value of the environmental variable @code{GDBHISTFILE}, or to
-@code{./.gdb_history} if this variable is not set.
-
-@cindex history write
-@kindex set history write
-@item set history write
-@itemx set history write on
-Make _GDBN__ record command history in a file, whose name may be specified with the
-@samp{set history file} command. By default, this option is disabled.
-
-@item set history write off
-Make _GDBN__ stop recording command history in a file.
-
-@cindex history size
-@kindex set history size
-@item set history size @var{size}
-Set the number of commands which _GDBN__ will keep in its history list.
-This defaults to the value of the environmental variable
-@code{HISTSIZE}, or to 256 if this variable is not set.
-@end table
-
-@cindex history expansion
-History expansion assigns special meaning to the character @samp{!}
-(@pxref{Event Designators}). Since @samp{!} is also the logical not
-operator in C, history expansion is off by default. If you decide to
-enable history expansion with the @samp{set history expansion on}
-command, you may sometimes need to follow @samp{!} (when it is used as
-logical not, in an expression) with a space or a tab to prevent it from
-being expanded. The @code{readline} history facilities will not attempt
-substitution on the strings @samp{!=} and @samp{!(}, even when history
-expansion is enabled.
-
-The commands to control history expansion are:
-
-@table @code
-
-@kindex set history expansion
-@item set history expansion on
-@itemx set history expansion
-Enable history expansion. History expansion is off by default.
+an end-of-file character (usually @kbd{C-d}).
-@item set history expansion off
-Disable history expansion.
-
-The @code{readline} code comes with more complete documentation of
-editing and history expansion features. Users unfamiliar with @samp{emacs}
-or @samp{vi} may wish to read it. @xref{Command Line Editing}.
-
-@kindex show history
-@item show history
-@itemx show history file
-@itemx show history write
-@itemx show history size
-@itemx show history expansion
-These commands display the state of the _GDBN__ history parameters.
-@samp{show history} by itself displays all four states.
+@cindex interrupt
+An interrupt (often @kbd{C-c}) will not exit from _GDBN__, but rather
+will terminate the action of any _GDBN__ command that is in progress and
+return to _GDBN__ command level. It is safe to type the interrupt
+character at any time because _GDBN__ does not allow it to take effect
+until a time when it is safe.
-@kindex show
-@kindex info set
-@item show
-@itemx info set
-This chapter introduces a number of internal _GDBN__ variables that you
-can control with the @samp{set} command, and display with the
-@samp{show} command. A number of others are introduced throughout the
-manual. To display all the settable parameters and their current
-values, you can use @samp{show} with no arguments; you may also use
-@samp{info set}. Both commands produce the same display.
+If you've been using _GDBN__ to control an attached process or device,
+you can release it with the @samp{detach} command; @pxref{Attach}.
-@end table
-
-@table @code
-@kindex info editing
-@item info editing
-Display the last ten commands in the command history.
-
-@item info editing @var{n}
-Print ten commands centered on command number @var{n}.
-
-@item info editing +
-Print ten commands just after the commands last printed.
-
-@end table
-
-Occasionally it is useful to execute a shell command from within _GDBN__.
-This can be done with the @samp{shell} command.
+@node Shell Commands,,,
+@section Shell Commands
+If you just need to execute occasional shell commands during your
+debugging session, there's no need to stop or suspend _GDBN__; you can
+just use the @samp{shell} command.
@table @code
@item shell @var{command string}
@@ -788,396 +775,146 @@ Causes _GDBN__ to execute an inferior @code{make} program with the specified
arguments. This is equivalent to @samp{shell make @dots{}}.
@end table
-@cindex screen size
-@cindex pauses in output
-Certain commands to _GDBN__ may produce large amounts of information output
-to the screen. To help you read all of it, _GDBN__ pauses and asks you for
-input at the end of each page of output. Type @key{RET} when you want
-to continue the output. Normally _GDBN__ knows the size of the screen from
-the termcap data base together with the value of the @code{TERM}
-environment variable and the @code{stty rows} and @code{stty cols}
-settings. If this is not correct, you can override it with
-the @samp{set screen-height} and @samp{set screen-width} commands:
+@node Commands,,,
+@chapter _GDBN__ Commands
-_GDBN__ also uses the screen width setting to determine when to wrap lines
-of output. Depending what is being printed, it tries to break the
-line at a readable place, rather than simply letting it overflow onto
-the following line.
+@node Command Syntax,,,
+@section Command Syntax
+A _GDBN__ command is a single line of input. There is no limit on how long
+it can be. It starts with a command name, which is followed by arguments
+whose meaning depends on the command name. For example, the command
+@samp{step} accepts an argument which is the number of times to step,
+as in @samp{step 5}. You can also use the @samp{step} command with
+no arguments. Some command names do not allow any arguments.
-@table @code
-@item set screen-height @var{lpp}
-@itemx show screen-height
-@itemx set screen-width @var{cpl}
-@itemx show screen-width
-@kindex set screen-height
-@kindex set screen-width
-@kindex show screen-width
-@kindex show screen-height
-These @samp{set} commands specify a screen height of @var{lpp} lines and
-a screen width of @var{cpl} characters. The associated @samp{show}
-commands display the current settings.
+@cindex abbreviation
+_GDBN__ command names may always be truncated if that abbreviation is
+unambiguous. Other possible command abbreviations are listed in the
+documentation of the individual commands. Sometimes even ambiguous
+abbreviations are allowed; for example, @samp{s} is specially defined as
+equivalent to @samp{step} even though there are other commands whose
+names start with @samp{s}.
-If you specify a height of zero lines, _GDBN__ will not pause during output
-no matter how long the output is. This is useful if output is to a file
-or to an editor buffer.
-@end table
+@cindex repeating commands
+A blank line as input to _GDBN__ means to repeat the previous command.
+Certain commands will not repeat this way; these are commands for which
+unintentional repetition might cause trouble and which you are unlikely
+to want to repeat. Certain others (@samp{list} and @samp{x}) act
+differently when repeated because that is more useful.
-@cindex number representation
-@cindex entering numbers
-You can always enter numbers in octal, decimal, or hexadecimal in _GDBN__ by
-the usual conventions: octal numbers begin with @samp{0}, decimal
-numbers end with @samp{.}, and hexadecimal numbers begin with @samp{0x}.
-Numbers that begin with none of these are, by default, entered in base
-10; likewise, the default display for numbers---when no particular
-format is specified---is base 10. You can change the default base for
-both input and output with the @samp{set radix} command.
+@kindex #
+@cindex comment
+A line of input starting with @samp{#} is a comment; it does nothing.
+This is useful mainly in command files (@xref{Command Files}).
-@table @code
-@kindex set radix
-@item set radix @var{base}
-Set the default base for numeric input and display. Supported choices
-for @var{base} are decimal 8, 10, 16. @var{base} must itself be
-specified either unambiguously or using the current default radix; for
-example, any of
+@node Help,,,
+@section Getting Help
+@cindex online documentation
+@kindex help
+You can always ask _GDBN__ itself for information on its commands, using the
+command @samp{help}.
+@table @code
+@item help
+Used with no arguments, @samp{help} displays a short list of named
+categories of commands:
@example
-set radix 012
-set radix 10.
-set radix 0xa
+(_GDBP__) help
+List of classes of commands:
+
+running -- Running the program
+stack -- Examining the stack
+data -- Examining data
+breakpoints -- Making program stop at certain points
+files -- Specifying and examining files
+status -- Status inquiries
+support -- Support facilities
+user-defined -- User-defined commands
+aliases -- Aliases of other commands
+obscure -- Obscure features
+
+Type "help" followed by a class name for a list of commands in that class.
+Type "help" followed by command name for full documentation.
+Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
+(_GDBP__)
@end example
-@noindent
-will set the base to decimal. On the other hand, @samp{set radix 10}
-will leave the radix unchanged no matter what it was.
-
-@kindex show radix
-@item show radix
-Display the current default base for numeric input and display.
-
-@end table
-
-By default, _GDBN__ is silent about its inner workings. If you are running
-on a slow machine, you may want to use the @samp{set verbose} command.
-It will make _GDBN__ tell you when it does a lengthy internal operation, so
-you won't think it has crashed.
-
-Currently, the messages controlled by @samp{set verbose} are those which
-announce that the symbol table for a source file is being read
-(@pxref{Files}, in the description of the command
-@samp{symbol-file}).
-@c The following is the right way to do it, but emacs 18.55 doesn't support
-@c @ref, and neither the emacs lisp manual version of texinfmt or makeinfo
-@c is released.
-@ignore
-see @samp{symbol-file} in @ref{Files}).
-@end ignore
-
-@table @code
-@kindex set verbose
-@item set verbose on
-Enables _GDBN__'s output of certain informational messages.
-
-@item set verbose off
-Disables _GDBN__'s output of certain informational messages.
-
-@kindex show verbose
-@item show verbose
-Displays whether @samp{set verbose} is on or off.
-@end table
-
-By default, if _GDBN__ encounters bugs in the symbol table of an object file,
-it prints a single message about each type of problem it finds, then
-shuts up. You can suppress these messages, or allow more than one such
-message to be printed if you want to see how frequent the problems are.
-@xref{Files}.
-
-@table @code
-@kindex set complaints
-@item set complaints @var{limit}
-Permits _GDBN__ to output @var{limit} complaints about each type of unusual
-symbols before becoming silent about the problem. Set @var{limit} to
-zero to suppress all complaints; set it to a large number to prevent
-complaints from being suppressed.
-
-@kindex show complaints
-@item show complaints
-Displays how many symbol complaints _GDBN__ is permitted to produce.
-@end table
-
-By default, _GDBN__ is cautious, and asks what sometimes seem to be a lot of
-stupid questions. For example, if you try to run a program which is
-already running:
+@item help @var{category}
+Using one of the general help categories as an argument, you can get a
+list of the individual commands in a category. For example, here is the
+help display for category @samp{status}:
@example
+(_GDBP__) help status
+Status inquiries.
-(_GDBP__) run
-The program being debugged has been started already.
-Start it from the beginning? (y or n)
-@end example
+List of commands:
-If you're willing to unflinchingly face the consequences of your own
-commands, you can disable this ``feature'':
+show -- Generic command for showing things set with "set"
+info -- Generic command for printing status
-@table @code
-@kindex set caution
-@cindex flinching
-@cindex stupid questions
-@item set caution off
-Disables cautious questions.
-
-@item set caution on
-Enables cautious questions (the default).
+Type "help" followed by command name for full documentation.
+Command name abbreviations are allowed if unambiguous.
+(_GDBP__)
+@end example
-@item show caution
-@kindex show caution
-Displays state of cautious questions.
+@item help @var{command}
+With a command name as @samp{help} argument, _GDBN__ will display a
+short paragraph on how to use that command.
@end table
-@node Files, Compilation, User Interface, Top
-@chapter Specifying _GDBN__'s Files
-
-@cindex core dump file
-@cindex executable file
-@cindex symbol table
-_GDBN__ needs to know the file name of the program to be debugged, both in
-order to read its symbol table and in order to start the program. To
-debug a core dump of a previous run, _GDBN__ must be told the file name of
-the core dump.
-
-The usual way to specify the executable and core dump file names is with
-the command arguments given when you start _GDBN__, as discussed in
-@pxref{Invocation}.
-
-But occasionally it is necessary to change to a different file during a
-_GDBN__ session. Or you may run _GDBN__ and forget to specify the files you
-want to use. In these situations the _GDBN__ commands to specify new files
-are useful.
-
-@table @code
-@item file @var{filename}
-@kindex file
-Use @var{filename} as the program to be debugged. It is read for its
-symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory, and it is the program
-executed when you use the @samp{run} command. If you do not specify a
-directory and the file is not found in _GDBN__'s working directory, _GDBN__ will
-use the environment variable @code{PATH} as a list of directories to
-search, just as the shell does when looking for a program to run.
-
-@samp{file} with no argument makes both executable file and symbol
-table become unspecified.
-
-@item exec-file @var{filename}
-@kindex exec-file
-Specify that the program to be run (but not the symbol table) is found
-in @var{filename}. _GDBN__ will search the environment variable @code{PATH}
-if necessary to locate the program.
-
-@item symbol-file @var{filename}
-@kindex symbol-file
-Read symbol table information from file @var{filename}. @code{PATH} is
-searched when necessary. Use the @samp{file} command to get both symbol
-table and program to run from the same file.
-
-@samp{symbol-file} with no argument clears out _GDBN__'s information on your
-program's symbol table.
-
-The @samp{symbol-file} command causes _GDBN__ to forget the contents of its
-convenience variables, the value history, and all breakpoints and
-auto-display expressions. This is because they may contain pointers to
-the internal data recording symbols and data types, which are part of
-the old symbol table data being discarded inside _GDBN__.
-
-On some kinds of object files, the @samp{symbol-file} command does not
-actually read the symbol table in full right away. Instead, it scans
-the symbol table quickly to find which source files and which symbols
-are present. The details are read later, one source file at a time,
-when they are needed.
-
-The purpose of this two-stage reading strategy is to make _GDBN__ start up
-faster. For the most part, it is invisible except for occasional pauses
-while the symbol table details for a particular source file are being
-read. (The @samp{set verbose} command can turn these pauses into
-messages if desired. @xref{User Interface}).
-
-When the symbol table is stored in COFF format, @samp{symbol-file} does
-read the symbol table data in full right away. We haven't implemented
-the two-stage strategy for COFF yet.
-
-When _GDBN__ is configured for a particular environment, it will understand
-debugging information in whatever format is the standard generated for
-that environment; you may use either the GNU compiler _GCC__, or other
-compilers that adhere to the local conventions. Best results are
-usually obtained from _GCC__; for example, using _GCC__ you can generate
-debugging information for optimized code.
-
-While the symbol file is being read, _GDBN__ will occasionally encounter
-problems, such as symbol types it does not recognize, or known bugs in
-compiler output. By default, it prints one message about each such
-type of problem, no matter how many times the problem occurs. You can
-ask it to print more messages, to see how many times the problems occur,
-or can shut the messages off entirely, with the @samp{set
-complaints} command (@xref{User Interface}).
-
-The messages currently printed, and their meanings, are:
+In addition to @samp{help}, you can use the _GDBN__ commands @samp{info}
+and @samp{show} to inquire about the state of your program, or the state
+of _GDBN__ itself. Both commands support many ``sub-commands'', or
+topics of inquiry; this manual introduces each of them in the
+appropriate context. The listings under ``@code{info}'' and under
+``@code{show}'' in the Index point to all the sub-commands
+(@pxref{Index}).
@table @code
-@item inner block not inside outer block in @var{symbol}
-
-The symbol information shows where symbol scopes begin and end
-(such as at the start of a function or a block of statements). This
-error indicates that an inner scope block is not fully contained
-in its outer scope blocks. _GDBN__ circumvents the problem by treating
-the inner block as if it had the same scope as the outer block.
-@var{symbol} may be ``(don't know)'' if the outer block is not
-a function.
-
-@item block at @var{address} out of order
-
-The symbol information for symbol scope blocks should occur in
-order of increasing addresses. This error indicates that it does not
-do so. _GDBN__ does not circumvent this problem, and will have trouble
-locating symbols in the source file whose symbols being read. (You
-can often determine what source file is affected by turning on
-@samp{info verbose}. @xref{User Interface}.)
-
-@item bad block start address patched
-
-The symbol information for a symbol scope block has a start address
-smaller than the address of the preceding source line. This is known
-to occur in the SunOS 4.1.1 (and earlier) C compiler. _GDBN__ circumvents
-the problem by treating the symbol scope block as starting on the
-previous source line.
-
-@comment @item{encountered DBX-style class variable debugging information.
-@comment You seem to have compiled your program with "g++ -g0" instead of "g++ -g".
-@comment Therefore _GDBN__ will not know about your class variables}
-@comment
-@comment This error indicates that the symbol information produced for a C++
-@comment program includes zero-size fields, which indicated static fields in
-@comment a previous release of the G++ compiler. This message is probably
-@comment obsolete.
-@comment
-@item bad string table offset in symbol @var{n}
-
-Symbol number @var{n} contains a pointer into the string table which is
-larger than the size of the string table. _GDBN__ circumvents the problem
-by considering the symbol to have the name @code{foo}, which may cause
-other problems if many symbols end up with this name. @cindex{foo}
-
-@item unknown symbol type @code{0xNN}
-
-The symbol information contains new data types that _GDBN__ does not yet
-know how to read. @code{0xNN} is the symbol type of the misunderstood
-information, in hexadecimal. _GDBN__ circumvents the error by ignoring
-this symbol information. This will usually allow the program to be
-debugged, though certain symbols will not be accessible. If you
-encounter such a problem and feel like debugging it, you can debug _GDBP__
-with itself, breakpoint on "complain", then go "up" to
-read_dbx_symtab() and examine *bufp to see the symbol.
-
-@c @item stub type has NULL name
-@c
-@c FIXME, Mike Tiemann needs to write about what this means.
-
-@item const/volatile indicator missing, got 'X'
-
-The symbol information for a C++ type is missing some information that
-the compiler should have output for it.
-
-@item C++ type mismatch between compiler and debugger
-
-The debugger could not parse a type specification output by the compiler
-for some C++ object.
-
-@end table
-
-@item core-file @var{filename}
-@itemx core @var{filename}
-@kindex core
-@kindex core-file
-Specify the whereabouts of a core dump file to be used as the ``contents
-of memory''. Traditionally, core files contain only some parts of the
-address space of the process that generated them; _GDBN__ can access the
-executable file itself for other parts.
-
-@samp{core-file} with no argument specifies that no core file is
-to be used.
-
-Note that the core file is ignored when your program is actually running
-under _GDBN__. So, if you have been running the program and you wish to
-debug a core file instead, you must kill the subprocess in which the
-program is running. To do this, use the @samp{kill} command
-(@pxref{Kill Process}).
-
-@item load @var{filename}
-@kindex load
-This command will dynamically link @var{filename} on the current target,
-performing any necessary downloads, then add @var{filename}'s symbol
-table in the same way as the @samp{add-syms} command.
-
-@item add-syms @var{filename} @var{address}
-@kindex add-syms
-@cindex dynamic linking
-The @samp{add-syms} command reads additional symbol table information
-from the file @var{filename}. You would use this command when that file
-has been dynamically loaded (by some other means) into the program that
-is running. @var{address} should be the memory address at which the
-file has been loaded; _GDBN__ cannot figure this out for itself.
-
-The symbol table of the file @var{filename} is added to the symbol table
-originally read with the @samp{symbol-file} command. You can use the
-@samp{add-syms} command any number of times; the new symbol data thus
-read keeps adding to the old. The @samp{symbol-file} command forgets
-all the symbol data _GDBN__ has read.
-
-@item info files
-@itemx info target
-@kindex info files
-@kindex info target
-@samp{info files} and @samp{info target} are synonymous; both print the
-current targets (@pxref{Targets}), including the names of the
-executable and core dump files currently in use by _GDBN__, and the files
-from which symbols were loaded.
+@kindex info
+@item info
+This command is for describing the state of your program; for example,
+it can list the arguments given to your program (@samp{info args}), the
+registers currently in use (@samp{info registers}), or the breakpoints
+you've set (@samp{info breakpoints}). You can get a complete list of
+the @code{info} sub-commands with @samp{help info}.
-Beware: the similar command @samp{info targets} lists all possible
-targets rather than current ones.
-
-@end table
-
-While all three file-specifying commands allow both absolute and relative
-file names as arguments, _GDBN__ always converts the file name to an absolute
-one and remembers it that way.
-
-@kindex sharedlibrary
-@kindex share
-@cindex shared libraries
-
-_GDBN__ supports the SunOS shared library format. Symbols from a shared
-library cannot be referenced before the shared library has been linked
-with the program. (That is to say, after one types @samp{run} and
-the function @code{main()} has been entered; or when examining core
-files.) Once the shared library has been linked in, you can use the
-following commands:
-
-@table @code
-@item sharedlibrary @var{regex}
-@itemx share @var{regex}
-Load shared object library symbols for files matching a UNIX regular
-expression.
+@kindex show
+@item show
+In contrast, @samp{show} is for describing the state of _GDBN__ itself.
+You can change most of the things you can @code{show}, by using the
+related command @samp{set}; for example, you can control what number
+system is used for displays with @samp{set radix}, or simply inquire
+which possibility is currently in use with @samp{show radix}.
-@item share
-@itemx sharedlibrary
-Load symbols for all shared libraries.
+@kindex info set
+To display all the settable parameters and their current
+values, you can use @samp{show} with no arguments; you may also use
+@samp{info set}. Both commands produce the same display.
+@c FIXME: "info set" violates the rule that "info" is for state of
+@c FIXME...program. Ck w/ GNU: "info set" to be called something else,
+@c FIXME...or change desc of rule---eg "state of prog and debugging session"?
+
+
+@kindex show version
+@item show version
+@c FIXME: chgd to "show version" from "info". Verify John doing same to GDBv4.
+This @samp{show} subcommand is one of those with no corresponding
+@samp{set} subcommand. As _GDBN__ evolves, new commands are introduced,
+and old ones may wither away. If multiple versions of _GDBN__ are in
+use at your site, it may occasionally be useful to make sure what
+version of _GDBN__ you're running. It is also useful to include this
+information in _GDBN__ bug-reports. _GDBN__ announces its version
+number if you start it with no arguments; but you can make it give this
+information on request, with the @samp{show version} command.
-@item info share
-@itemx info sharedlibrary
-@kindex info sharedlibrary
-@kindex info share
-Print the names of the shared libraries which are currently loaded.
@end table
+@node Running,,,
+@chapter Running Programs Under _GDBN__
-@node Compilation, Targets, Files, Top
-@chapter Compiling for Debugging
+@node Compilation,,,
+@section Compiling for Debugging
In order to debug a program effectively, you need to ask for debugging
information when you compile it. This debugging information is stored
@@ -1222,138 +959,10 @@ option or use shorter file names. Alternatively, use a version of GNU
@code{ar} dated more recently than August 1989.
@end ignore
-@node Targets, Running, Compilation, Top
-@chapter Specifying a Debugging Target
-@cindex debugging target
-@kindex target
-A @dfn{target} is an interface between the debugger and a particular
-kind of file or process.
-
-Often, you will be able to run _GDBN__ in the same host environment as the
-program you are debugging; in that case, the debugging target can just be
-specified as a side effect of the @samp{file} or @samp{core} commands.
-When you need more flexibility---for example, running _GDBN__ on a
-physically separate host, controlling standalone systems over a
-serial port, or realtime systems over a TCP/IP connection---you can use
-the @samp{target} command.
-
-@menu
-* Active Targets:: Active Targets
-* Target Commands:: Commands for Managing Targets
-@end menu
-
-@node Active Targets, Target Commands, Targets, Targets
-@section Active Targets
-@cindex stacking targets
-@cindex active targets
-@cindex multiple targets
-
-Targets are managed in three @dfn{strata} that correspond to different
-classes of target: processes, core files, and executable files. This
-allows you to (for example) start a process and inspect its activity
-without abandoning your work on a core file.
-
-More than one target can potentially respond to a request. In
-particular, when you access memory _GDBN__ will walk down the three strata of
-targets until it finds a target that can handle that particular address.
-
-Strata are always examined in a fixed order: first a process if there is
-one, then a core file if there is one, and finally an executable file if
-there is one of those.
-
-When you specify a new target in a given stratum, it replaces any target
-previously in that stratum.
-
-To get rid of a target without replacing it, use the @samp{detach}
-command. The related command @samp{attach} provides you with a way of
-choosing a particular running process as a new target. @xref{Attach}.
-
-@node Target Commands, , Active Targets, Targets
-@section Commands for Managing Targets
-
-@table @code
-@item target @var{type} @var{parameters}
-Connects the _GDBN__ host environment to a target machine or process. A
-target is typically a protocol for talking to debugging facilities. You
-use the argument @var{type} to specify the type or protocol of the
-target machine; for example, @samp{target vxworks} for a TCP/IP link to
-a VxWorks system.
-
-Further @var{parameters} are interpreted by the target protocol, but
-typically include things like device names or host names to connect
-with, process numbers, and baud rates. Executing
-@example
- target @var{type}
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-(without any parameters) will issue a message about what
-parameters are required for that target type.
-
-@item info targets
-@kindex info targets
-Displays the names of all targets available. Beware: the similar
-command @samp{info target} displays targets currently in use rather than
-all available ones. @samp{info files} gives the same information as
-@samp{info target} (@pxref{Files}).
-@end table
-
-Here are some common targets (available, or not, depending on _GDBN__
-configuration):
-
-@table @code
-@item target exec @var{prog}
-@kindex target exec
-An executable file. @samp{target exec @var{prog}} is the same as
-@samp{exec-file @var{prog}}.
-
-@item target core @var{filename}
-@kindex target core
-A core dump file. @samp{target core @var{filename}} is the same as
-@samp{core-file @var{filename}}.
-
-@item target remote @var{dev}
-@kindex target remote
-Remote serial target in _GDBP__-specific protocol. The argument @var{dev}
-specifies what serial device to use for the connection (e.g.
-@code{/dev/ttya}).
-
-_if__(_AMD29K__)
-@item target amd-eb @var{dev} @var{speed} @var{PROG}
-@kindex target amd-eb
-@cindex AMD EB29K
-Remote PC-resident AMD EB29K board, attached over serial lines.
-@var{dev} is the serial device, as for @samp{target remote};
-@samp{speed} allows you to specify the linespeed; and @var{PROG} is the
-name of the program to be debugged, as it appears to DOS on the PC.
-@xref{AMD29K Remote}.
-
-_fi__(_AMD29K__)
-_if__(_I960__)
-@item target nindy @var{devicename}
-@kindex target nindy
-An Intel 960 board controlled by a Nindy Monitor. @var{devicename} is
-the name of the serial device to use for the connection, e.g.
-@samp{/dev/ttya}.
-
-_fi__(_I960__)
-_if__(_VXWORKS__)
-@item target vxworks @var{machinename}
-@kindex target vxworks
-A VxWorks system, attached via TCP/IP. The argument @var{machinename}
-is the target system's machine name or IP address.
-
-_fi__(_VXWORKS__)
-@end table
-
-_if__(_GENERIC__)
-Different targets are available on different configurations of _GDBN__; your
-configuration may have more or fewer targets.
-_fi__(_GENERIC__)
-
-@node Running, Stopping, Targets, Top
-@chapter Running Programs Under _GDBN__
+@node Starting,,,
+@section Starting your Program
+@cindex starting
@cindex running
@kindex run
To start your program under _GDBN__, use the @samp{run} command. Except on
@@ -1528,9 +1137,9 @@ terminal that _GDBN__ uses.
You can redirect the program's input and/or output using @samp{sh}-style
redirection commands in the @samp{run} command. For example,
-@example
+_0__@example
run > outfile
-@end example
+_1__@end example
@noindent
starts the program, diverting its output to the file @file{outfile}.
@@ -2139,7 +1748,7 @@ is not checked. Once the ignore count reaches zero, the condition will
be checked.
Note that you could achieve the effect of the ignore count with a
-condition such as @w{@samp{$foo-- <= 0}} using a debugger convenience
+condition such as _0__@w{@samp{$foo-- <= 0}}_1__ using a debugger convenience
variable that is decremented each time. @xref{Convenience Vars}.
@node Break Commands, Error in Breakpoints, Conditions, Breakpoints
@@ -2185,7 +1794,7 @@ controlled output are often useful in silent breakpoints. @xref{Output}.
For example, here is how you could use breakpoint commands to print the
value of @code{x} at entry to @code{foo} whenever it is positive.
-@example
+_0__@example
break foo if x>0
commands
silent
@@ -2194,7 +1803,7 @@ output x
echo \n
cont
end
-@end example
+_1__@end example
One application for breakpoint commands is to correct one bug so you can
test another. Put a breakpoint just after the erroneous line of code, give
@@ -3248,7 +2857,7 @@ nearest preceding symbol. This format can be used to discover where (in
what function) an unknown address is located:
@example
(_GDBP__) p/a 0x54320
-$3 = 0x54320 <_initialize_vx+396>
+_0__$3 = 0x54320 <_initialize_vx+396>_1__
@end example
@@ -3627,11 +3236,11 @@ Abbreviated @samp{i con}.
One of the ways to use a convenience variable is as a counter to be
incremented or a pointer to be advanced. For example:
-@example
+_0__@example
set $i = 0
print bar[$i++]->contents
@i{@dots{}repeat that command by typing @key{RET}.}
-@end example
+_1__@end example
Some convenience variables are created automatically by _GDBN__ and given
values likely to be useful.
@@ -3868,7 +3477,7 @@ the value of the assignment expression (which is 4).
All the assignment operators of C are supported, including the
increment operators @samp{++} and @samp{--}, and combining
-assignments such as @samp{+=} and @samp{<<=}.
+assignments such as @samp{+=} and _0__@samp{<<=}_1__.
@kindex set
@kindex set variable
@@ -4012,6 +3621,725 @@ execute some piece of your program, but without cluttering the output
with @code{void} returned values. The result is printed and saved in
the value history, if it is not void.
+@node Files,,,
+@chapter _GDBN__'s Files
+
+@section Commands to Specify Files
+@cindex core dump file
+@cindex symbol table
+_GDBN__ needs to know the file name of the program to be debugged, both in
+order to read its symbol table and in order to start the program. To
+debug a core dump of a previous run, _GDBN__ must be told the file name of
+the core dump.
+
+The usual way to specify the executable and core dump file names is with
+the command arguments given when you start _GDBN__, as discussed in
+@pxref{Invocation}.
+
+But occasionally it is necessary to change to a different file during a
+_GDBN__ session. Or you may run _GDBN__ and forget to specify the files you
+want to use. In these situations the _GDBN__ commands to specify new files
+are useful.
+
+@table @code
+@item file @var{filename}
+@cindex executable file
+@kindex file
+Use @var{filename} as the program to be debugged. It is read for its
+symbols, for getting the contents of pure memory, and it is the program
+executed when you use the @samp{run} command. If you do not specify a
+directory and the file is not found in _GDBN__'s working directory,
+_GDBN__ will use the environment variable @code{PATH} as a list of
+directories to search, just as the shell does when looking for a program
+to run.
+
+@samp{file} with no argument makes both executable file and symbol
+table become unspecified.
+
+@item exec-file @var{filename}
+@kindex exec-file
+Specify that the program to be run (but not the symbol table) is found
+in @var{filename}. _GDBN__ will search the environment variable @code{PATH}
+if necessary to locate the program.
+
+@item symbol-file @var{filename}
+@kindex symbol-file
+Read symbol table information from file @var{filename}. @code{PATH} is
+searched when necessary. Use the @samp{file} command to get both symbol
+table and program to run from the same file.
+
+@samp{symbol-file} with no argument clears out _GDBN__'s information on your
+program's symbol table.
+
+The @samp{symbol-file} command causes _GDBN__ to forget the contents of its
+convenience variables, the value history, and all breakpoints and
+auto-display expressions. This is because they may contain pointers to
+the internal data recording symbols and data types, which are part of
+the old symbol table data being discarded inside _GDBN__.
+
+On some kinds of object files, the @samp{symbol-file} command does not
+actually read the symbol table in full right away. Instead, it scans
+the symbol table quickly to find which source files and which symbols
+are present. The details are read later, one source file at a time,
+when they are needed.
+
+The purpose of this two-stage reading strategy is to make _GDBN__ start up
+faster. For the most part, it is invisible except for occasional pauses
+while the symbol table details for a particular source file are being
+read. (The @samp{set verbose} command can turn these pauses into
+messages if desired. @xref{User Interface}).
+
+When the symbol table is stored in COFF format, @samp{symbol-file} does
+read the symbol table data in full right away. We haven't implemented
+the two-stage strategy for COFF yet.
+
+When _GDBN__ is configured for a particular environment, it will understand
+debugging information in whatever format is the standard generated for
+that environment; you may use either the GNU compiler _GCC__, or other
+compilers that adhere to the local conventions. Best results are
+usually obtained from _GCC__; for example, using _GCC__ you can generate
+debugging information for optimized code.
+
+@item core-file @var{filename}
+@itemx core @var{filename}
+@kindex core
+@kindex core-file
+Specify the whereabouts of a core dump file to be used as the ``contents
+of memory''. Traditionally, core files contain only some parts of the
+address space of the process that generated them; _GDBN__ can access the
+executable file itself for other parts.
+
+@samp{core-file} with no argument specifies that no core file is
+to be used.
+
+Note that the core file is ignored when your program is actually running
+under _GDBN__. So, if you have been running the program and you wish to
+debug a core file instead, you must kill the subprocess in which the
+program is running. To do this, use the @samp{kill} command
+(@pxref{Kill Process}).
+
+@item load @var{filename}
+@kindex load
+This command will dynamically link @var{filename} on the current target,
+performing any necessary downloads, then add @var{filename}'s symbol
+table in the same way as the @samp{add-syms} command.
+
+@item add-syms @var{filename} @var{address}
+@kindex add-syms
+@cindex dynamic linking
+The @samp{add-syms} command reads additional symbol table information
+from the file @var{filename}. You would use this command when that file
+has been dynamically loaded (by some other means) into the program that
+is running. @var{address} should be the memory address at which the
+file has been loaded; _GDBN__ cannot figure this out for itself.
+
+The symbol table of the file @var{filename} is added to the symbol table
+originally read with the @samp{symbol-file} command. You can use the
+@samp{add-syms} command any number of times; the new symbol data thus
+read keeps adding to the old. The @samp{symbol-file} command forgets
+all the symbol data _GDBN__ has read.
+
+@item info files
+@itemx info target
+@kindex info files
+@kindex info target
+@samp{info files} and @samp{info target} are synonymous; both print the
+current targets (@pxref{Targets}), including the names of the
+executable and core dump files currently in use by _GDBN__, and the files
+from which symbols were loaded.
+
+Beware: the similar command @samp{info targets} lists all possible
+targets rather than current ones.
+
+@end table
+
+While all three file-specifying commands allow both absolute and relative
+file names as arguments, _GDBN__ always converts the file name to an absolute
+one and remembers it that way.
+
+@kindex sharedlibrary
+@kindex share
+@cindex shared libraries
+
+_GDBN__ supports the SunOS shared library format. Symbols from a shared
+library cannot be referenced before the shared library has been linked
+with the program. (That is to say, after one types @samp{run} and
+the function @code{main()} has been entered; or when examining core
+files.) Once the shared library has been linked in, you can use the
+following commands:
+
+@table @code
+@item sharedlibrary @var{regex}
+@itemx share @var{regex}
+Load shared object library symbols for files matching a UNIX regular
+expression.
+
+@item share
+@itemx sharedlibrary
+Load symbols for all shared libraries.
+
+@item info share
+@itemx info sharedlibrary
+@kindex info sharedlibrary
+@kindex info share
+Print the names of the shared libraries which are currently loaded.
+@end table
+
+@section Errors Reading Symbols
+While a symbol file is being read, _GDBN__ will occasionally encounter
+problems, such as symbol types it does not recognize, or known bugs in
+compiler output. By default, it prints one message about each such
+type of problem, no matter how many times the problem occurs. You can
+ask it to print more messages, to see how many times the problems occur,
+or can shut the messages off entirely, with the @samp{set
+complaints} command (@xref{User Interface}).
+
+The messages currently printed, and their meanings, are:
+
+@table @code
+@item inner block not inside outer block in @var{symbol}
+
+The symbol information shows where symbol scopes begin and end
+(such as at the start of a function or a block of statements). This
+error indicates that an inner scope block is not fully contained
+in its outer scope blocks. _GDBN__ circumvents the problem by treating
+the inner block as if it had the same scope as the outer block.
+@var{symbol} may be ``(don't know)'' if the outer block is not
+a function.
+
+@item block at @var{address} out of order
+
+The symbol information for symbol scope blocks should occur in
+order of increasing addresses. This error indicates that it does not
+do so. _GDBN__ does not circumvent this problem, and will have trouble
+locating symbols in the source file whose symbols being read. (You
+can often determine what source file is affected by turning on
+@samp{info verbose}. @xref{User Interface}.)
+
+@item bad block start address patched
+
+The symbol information for a symbol scope block has a start address
+smaller than the address of the preceding source line. This is known
+to occur in the SunOS 4.1.1 (and earlier) C compiler. _GDBN__ circumvents
+the problem by treating the symbol scope block as starting on the
+previous source line.
+
+@comment @item{encountered DBX-style class variable debugging information.
+@comment You seem to have compiled your program with "g++ -g0" instead of "g++ -g".
+@comment Therefore _GDBN__ will not know about your class variables}
+@comment
+@comment This error indicates that the symbol information produced for a C++
+@comment program includes zero-size fields, which indicated static fields in
+@comment a previous release of the G++ compiler. This message is probably
+@comment obsolete.
+@comment
+@item bad string table offset in symbol @var{n}
+
+Symbol number @var{n} contains a pointer into the string table which is
+larger than the size of the string table. _GDBN__ circumvents the problem
+by considering the symbol to have the name @code{foo}, which may cause
+other problems if many symbols end up with this name. @cindex{foo}
+
+@item unknown symbol type @code{0xNN}
+
+The symbol information contains new data types that _GDBN__ does not yet
+know how to read. @code{0xNN} is the symbol type of the misunderstood
+information, in hexadecimal. _GDBN__ circumvents the error by ignoring
+this symbol information. This will usually allow the program to be
+debugged, though certain symbols will not be accessible. If you
+encounter such a problem and feel like debugging it, you can debug _GDBP__
+with itself, breakpoint on "complain", then go "up" to
+read_dbx_symtab() and examine *bufp to see the symbol.
+
+@c @item stub type has NULL name
+@c
+@c FIXME, Mike Tiemann needs to write about what this means.
+
+@item const/volatile indicator missing, got 'X'
+
+The symbol information for a C++ type is missing some information that
+the compiler should have output for it.
+
+@item C++ type mismatch between compiler and debugger
+
+The debugger could not parse a type specification output by the compiler
+for some C++ object.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Targets, Running, Compilation, Top
+@chapter Specifying a Debugging Target
+@cindex debugging target
+@kindex target
+A @dfn{target} is an interface between the debugger and a particular
+kind of file or process.
+
+Often, you will be able to run _GDBN__ in the same host environment as the
+program you are debugging; in that case, the debugging target can just be
+specified as a side effect of the @samp{file} or @samp{core} commands.
+When you need more flexibility---for example, running _GDBN__ on a
+physically separate host, controlling standalone systems over a
+serial port, or realtime systems over a TCP/IP connection---you can use
+the @samp{target} command.
+
+@menu
+* Active Targets:: Active Targets
+* Target Commands:: Commands for Managing Targets
+@end menu
+
+@node Active Targets, Target Commands, Targets, Targets
+@section Active Targets
+@cindex stacking targets
+@cindex active targets
+@cindex multiple targets
+
+Targets are managed in three @dfn{strata} that correspond to different
+classes of target: processes, core files, and executable files. This
+allows you to (for example) start a process and inspect its activity
+without abandoning your work on a core file.
+
+More than one target can potentially respond to a request. In
+particular, when you access memory _GDBN__ will walk down the three strata of
+targets until it finds a target that can handle that particular address.
+
+Strata are always examined in a fixed order: first a process if there is
+one, then a core file if there is one, and finally an executable file if
+there is one of those.
+
+When you specify a new target in a given stratum, it replaces any target
+previously in that stratum.
+
+To get rid of a target without replacing it, use the @samp{detach}
+command. The related command @samp{attach} provides you with a way of
+choosing a particular running process as a new target. @xref{Attach}.
+
+@node Target Commands, , Active Targets, Targets
+@section Commands for Managing Targets
+
+@table @code
+@item target @var{type} @var{parameters}
+Connects the _GDBN__ host environment to a target machine or process. A
+target is typically a protocol for talking to debugging facilities. You
+use the argument @var{type} to specify the type or protocol of the
+target machine; for example, @samp{target vxworks} for a TCP/IP link to
+a VxWorks system.
+
+Further @var{parameters} are interpreted by the target protocol, but
+typically include things like device names or host names to connect
+with, process numbers, and baud rates. Executing
+@example
+ target @var{type}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+(without any parameters) will issue a message about what
+parameters are required for that target type.
+
+@item info targets
+@kindex info targets
+Displays the names of all targets available. Beware: the similar
+command @samp{info target} displays targets currently in use rather than
+all available ones. @samp{info files} gives the same information as
+@samp{info target} (@pxref{Files}).
+@end table
+
+Here are some common targets (available, or not, depending on _GDBN__
+configuration):
+
+@table @code
+@item target exec @var{prog}
+@kindex target exec
+An executable file. @samp{target exec @var{prog}} is the same as
+@samp{exec-file @var{prog}}.
+
+@item target core @var{filename}
+@kindex target core
+A core dump file. @samp{target core @var{filename}} is the same as
+@samp{core-file @var{filename}}.
+
+@item target remote @var{dev}
+@kindex target remote
+Remote serial target in _GDBP__-specific protocol. The argument @var{dev}
+specifies what serial device to use for the connection (e.g.
+@code{/dev/ttya}).
+
+_if__(_AMD29K__)
+@item target amd-eb @var{dev} @var{speed} @var{PROG}
+@kindex target amd-eb
+@cindex AMD EB29K
+Remote PC-resident AMD EB29K board, attached over serial lines.
+@var{dev} is the serial device, as for @samp{target remote};
+@samp{speed} allows you to specify the linespeed; and @var{PROG} is the
+name of the program to be debugged, as it appears to DOS on the PC.
+@xref{EB29K Remote}.
+
+_fi__(_AMD29K__)
+_if__(_I960__)
+@item target nindy @var{devicename}
+@kindex target nindy
+An Intel 960 board controlled by a Nindy Monitor. @var{devicename} is
+the name of the serial device to use for the connection, e.g.
+@samp{/dev/ttya}.
+
+_fi__(_I960__)
+_if__(_VXWORKS__)
+@item target vxworks @var{machinename}
+@kindex target vxworks
+A VxWorks system, attached via TCP/IP. The argument @var{machinename}
+is the target system's machine name or IP address.
+
+_fi__(_VXWORKS__)
+@end table
+
+_if__(_GENERIC__)
+Different targets are available on different configurations of _GDBN__; your
+configuration may have more or fewer targets.
+_fi__(_GENERIC__)
+
+@node Remote,,,
+@section Remote Debugging
+@cindex remote debugging
+
+If you are trying to debug a program running on a machine that can't run
+_GDBN__ in the usual way, it is often useful to use remote debugging. For
+example, you might be debugging an operating system kernel, or debugging
+a small system which does not have a general purpose operating system
+powerful enough to run a full-featured debugger. Currently _GDBN__ supports
+remote debugging over a serial connection, and (using Sun RPC) over a
+TCP/IP connection.
+
+The program to be debugged on the remote machine needs to contain a
+debugging device driver which talks to _GDBN__ over the serial line. The
+same version of _GDBN__ that is used ordinarily can be used for this.
+Several sample remote debugging drivers are distributed with _GDBN__; see
+the @file{README} file in the _GDBN__ distribution for more information.
+
+@menu
+* Remote Commands:: Commands used to start and finish remote debugging.
+@end menu
+
+For details of the communication protocol, see the comments in the _GDBN__
+source file @file{remote.c}.
+
+@node Remote Commands, , Remote, Remote
+@subsection Commands for Remote Debugging
+
+To start remote debugging, first run _GDBN__ and specify as an executable file
+the program that is running in the remote machine. This tells _GDBN__ how
+to find the program's symbols and the contents of its pure text. Then
+establish communication using the @samp{target remote} command with a device
+name as an argument. For example:
+
+@example
+target remote /dev/ttyb
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+if the serial line is connected to the device named @file{/dev/ttyb}. This
+will stop the remote machine if it is not already stopped.
+
+Now you can use all the usual commands to examine and change data and to
+step and continue the remote program.
+
+To resume the remote program and stop debugging it, use the @samp{detach}
+command.
+
+Other remote targets be available in your
+configuration of _GDBN__; use @samp{info targets} to list them.
+
+@table @code
+@item reset
+@kindex reset
+For a target attached through a serial line, this command sends a
+``break'' to the remote target system; this is only useful if the target
+has been equipped with a circuit to perform a hard reset (or some other
+interesting action) when a break is detected.
+@end table
+
+@node Controlling _GDBN__,,,
+@chapter Controlling _GDBN__
+
+You can alter many aspects of _GDBN__'s interaction with you by using
+the @samp{set} command.
+
+@node Prompt,,,
+@section Prompt
+@cindex prompt
+_GDBN__ indicates its readiness to read a command by printing a string
+called the @dfn{prompt}. This string is normally @samp{(_GDBP__)}. You can
+change the prompt string with the @samp{set prompt} command. For
+instance, when debugging _GDBN__ with _GDBN__, it is useful to change the prompt
+in one of the _GDBN__s so that you tell which one you are talking to.
+
+@table @code
+@item set prompt @var{newprompt}
+@kindex set prompt
+Directs _GDBN__ to use @var{newprompt} as its prompt string henceforth.
+@kindex show prompt
+@item show prompt
+Prints a line of the form: @samp{Gdb's prompt is: @var{your-prompt}}
+@end table
+
+@node Editing/History,,,
+@section Command Editing and History
+@cindex readline
+@cindex command line editing
+@cindex history substitution
+_GDBN__ reads its input commands via the @code{readline} interface. This
+GNU library provides consistent behavior for programs which provide a
+command line interface to the user. Advantages are @samp{emacs}-style
+or @samp{vi}-style inline editing of commands, @samp{csh}-like history
+substitution, and a storage and recall of command history across
+debugging sessions.
+
+You may control the behavior of command line editing in _GDBN__ with the
+command @samp{set}. You may check the status of any of these settings
+with the command @samp{show}.
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set editing
+@cindex editing
+@item set editing
+@itemx set editing on
+Enable command line editing (enabled by default).
+
+@item set editing off
+Disable command line editing.
+
+@kindex show editing
+@item show editing
+Show whether command line editing is enabled.
+
+@cindex history file
+@kindex set history file
+@item set history file @var{filename}
+Set the name of the _GDBN__ command history file to @samp{filename}. This is
+the file from which _GDBN__ will read an initial command history
+list or to which it will write this list when it exits. This list is
+accessed through history expansion or through the history
+command editing characters listed below. This file defaults to the
+value of the environmental variable @code{GDBHISTFILE}, or to
+@code{./.gdb_history} if this variable is not set.
+
+@cindex history write
+@kindex set history write
+@item set history write
+@itemx set history write on
+Make _GDBN__ record command history in a file, whose name may be specified with the
+@samp{set history file} command. By default, this option is disabled.
+
+@item set history write off
+Make _GDBN__ stop recording command history in a file.
+
+@cindex history size
+@kindex set history size
+@item set history size @var{size}
+Set the number of commands which _GDBN__ will keep in its history list.
+This defaults to the value of the environmental variable
+@code{HISTSIZE}, or to 256 if this variable is not set.
+@end table
+
+@cindex history expansion
+History expansion assigns special meaning to the character @samp{!}
+(@pxref{Event Designators}). Since @samp{!} is also the logical not
+operator in C, history expansion is off by default. If you decide to
+enable history expansion with the @samp{set history expansion on}
+command, you may sometimes need to follow @samp{!} (when it is used as
+logical not, in an expression) with a space or a tab to prevent it from
+being expanded. The @code{readline} history facilities will not attempt
+substitution on the strings @samp{!=} and @samp{!(}, even when history
+expansion is enabled.
+
+The commands to control history expansion are:
+
+@table @code
+
+@kindex set history expansion
+@item set history expansion on
+@itemx set history expansion
+Enable history expansion. History expansion is off by default.
+
+@item set history expansion off
+Disable history expansion.
+
+The @code{readline} code comes with more complete documentation of
+editing and history expansion features. Users unfamiliar with @samp{emacs}
+or @samp{vi} may wish to read it. @xref{Command Line Editing}.
+
+@kindex show history
+@item show history
+@itemx show history file
+@itemx show history write
+@itemx show history size
+@itemx show history expansion
+These commands display the state of the _GDBN__ history parameters.
+@samp{show history} by itself displays all four states.
+
+@end table
+
+@table @code
+@kindex info editing
+@item info editing
+Display the last ten commands in the command history.
+
+@item info editing @var{n}
+Print ten commands centered on command number @var{n}.
+
+@item info editing +
+Print ten commands just after the commands last printed.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Screen Size,,,
+@section Screen Size
+@cindex size of screen
+@cindex pauses in output
+Certain commands to _GDBN__ may produce large amounts of information output
+to the screen. To help you read all of it, _GDBN__ pauses and asks you for
+input at the end of each page of output. Type @key{RET} when you want
+to continue the output. Normally _GDBN__ knows the size of the screen from
+the termcap data base together with the value of the @code{TERM}
+environment variable and the @code{stty rows} and @code{stty cols}
+settings. If this is not correct, you can override it with
+the @samp{set screen-height} and @samp{set screen-width} commands:
+
+_GDBN__ also uses the screen width setting to determine when to wrap lines
+of output. Depending what is being printed, it tries to break the
+line at a readable place, rather than simply letting it overflow onto
+the following line.
+
+@table @code
+@item set screen-height @var{lpp}
+@itemx show screen-height
+@itemx set screen-width @var{cpl}
+@itemx show screen-width
+@kindex set screen-height
+@kindex set screen-width
+@kindex show screen-width
+@kindex show screen-height
+These @samp{set} commands specify a screen height of @var{lpp} lines and
+a screen width of @var{cpl} characters. The associated @samp{show}
+commands display the current settings.
+
+If you specify a height of zero lines, _GDBN__ will not pause during output
+no matter how long the output is. This is useful if output is to a file
+or to an editor buffer.
+@end table
+
+@node Numbers,,,
+@section Numbers
+@cindex number representation
+@cindex entering numbers
+You can always enter numbers in octal, decimal, or hexadecimal in _GDBN__ by
+the usual conventions: octal numbers begin with @samp{0}, decimal
+numbers end with @samp{.}, and hexadecimal numbers begin with @samp{0x}.
+Numbers that begin with none of these are, by default, entered in base
+10; likewise, the default display for numbers---when no particular
+format is specified---is base 10. You can change the default base for
+both input and output with the @samp{set radix} command.
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set radix
+@item set radix @var{base}
+Set the default base for numeric input and display. Supported choices
+for @var{base} are decimal 8, 10, 16. @var{base} must itself be
+specified either unambiguously or using the current default radix; for
+example, any of
+
+@example
+set radix 012
+set radix 10.
+set radix 0xa
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+will set the base to decimal. On the other hand, @samp{set radix 10}
+will leave the radix unchanged no matter what it was.
+
+@kindex show radix
+@item show radix
+Display the current default base for numeric input and display.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Messages/Warnings,,,
+@section Optional Warnings and Messages
+By default, _GDBN__ is silent about its inner workings. If you are running
+on a slow machine, you may want to use the @samp{set verbose} command.
+It will make _GDBN__ tell you when it does a lengthy internal operation, so
+you won't think it has crashed.
+
+Currently, the messages controlled by @samp{set verbose} are those which
+announce that the symbol table for a source file is being read
+(@pxref{Files}, in the description of the command
+@samp{symbol-file}).
+@c The following is the right way to do it, but emacs 18.55 doesn't support
+@c @ref, and neither the emacs lisp manual version of texinfmt or makeinfo
+@c is released.
+@ignore
+see @samp{symbol-file} in @ref{Files}).
+@end ignore
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set verbose
+@item set verbose on
+Enables _GDBN__'s output of certain informational messages.
+
+@item set verbose off
+Disables _GDBN__'s output of certain informational messages.
+
+@kindex show verbose
+@item show verbose
+Displays whether @samp{set verbose} is on or off.
+@end table
+
+By default, if _GDBN__ encounters bugs in the symbol table of an object file,
+it prints a single message about each type of problem it finds, then
+shuts up. You can suppress these messages, or allow more than one such
+message to be printed if you want to see how frequent the problems are.
+@xref{Files}.
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set complaints
+@item set complaints @var{limit}
+Permits _GDBN__ to output @var{limit} complaints about each type of unusual
+symbols before becoming silent about the problem. Set @var{limit} to
+zero to suppress all complaints; set it to a large number to prevent
+complaints from being suppressed.
+
+@kindex show complaints
+@item show complaints
+Displays how many symbol complaints _GDBN__ is permitted to produce.
+@end table
+
+By default, _GDBN__ is cautious, and asks what sometimes seem to be a lot of
+stupid questions. For example, if you try to run a program which is
+already running:
+@example
+
+(_GDBP__) run
+The program being debugged has been started already.
+Start it from the beginning? (y or n)
+@end example
+
+If you're willing to unflinchingly face the consequences of your own
+commands, you can disable this ``feature'':
+
+@table @code
+@kindex set caution
+@cindex flinching
+@cindex stupid questions
+@item set caution off
+Disables cautious questions.
+
+@item set caution on
+Enables cautious questions (the default).
+
+@item show caution
+@kindex show caution
+Displays state of cautious questions.
+@end table
+
@node Sequences, Emacs, Altering, Top
@chapter Canned Sequences of Commands
@@ -4205,7 +4533,7 @@ All the facilities of Emacs' Shell mode are available for this purpose.
@item
_GDBN__ displays source code through Emacs. Each time _GDBN__ displays a
stack frame, Emacs automatically finds the source file for that frame
-and puts an arrow (@samp{=>}) at the left margin of the current line.
+and puts an arrow (_0__@samp{=>}_1__) at the left margin of the current line.
Emacs uses a separate buffer for source display, and splits the window
to show both your _GDBN__ session and the source.
@@ -4330,66 +4658,6 @@ environment. Users of this environment can use a new command,
each value is printed in its own window.
@end ignore
-@node Remote, _GDBN__ Bugs, Emacs, Top
-@chapter Remote Debugging
-@cindex remote debugging
-
-If you are trying to debug a program running on a machine that can't run
-_GDBN__ in the usual way, it is often useful to use remote debugging. For
-example, you might be debugging an operating system kernel, or debugging
-a small system which does not have a general purpose operating system
-powerful enough to run a full-featured debugger. Currently _GDBN__ supports
-remote debugging over a serial connection, and (using Sun RPC) over a
-TCP/IP connection.
-
-The program to be debugged on the remote machine needs to contain a
-debugging device driver which talks to _GDBN__ over the serial line. The
-same version of _GDBN__ that is used ordinarily can be used for this.
-Several sample remote debugging drivers are distributed with _GDBN__; see
-the @file{README} file in the _GDBN__ distribution for more information.
-
-@menu
-* Remote Commands:: Commands used to start and finish remote debugging.
-@end menu
-
-For details of the communication protocol, see the comments in the _GDBN__
-source file @file{remote.c}.
-
-@node Remote Commands, , Remote, Remote
-@section Commands for Remote Debugging
-
-To start remote debugging, first run _GDBN__ and specify as an executable file
-the program that is running in the remote machine. This tells _GDBN__ how
-to find the program's symbols and the contents of its pure text. Then
-establish communication using the @samp{target remote} command with a device
-name as an argument. For example:
-
-@example
-target remote /dev/ttyb
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-if the serial line is connected to the device named @file{/dev/ttyb}. This
-will stop the remote machine if it is not already stopped.
-
-Now you can use all the usual commands to examine and change data and to
-step and continue the remote program.
-
-To resume the remote program and stop debugging it, use the @samp{detach}
-command.
-
-Other remote targets be available in your
-configuration of _GDBN__; use @samp{info targets} to list them.
-
-@table @code
-@item reset
-@kindex reset
-For a target attached through a serial line, this command sends a
-``break'' to the remote target system; this is only useful if the target
-has been equipped with a circuit to perform a hard reset (or some other
-interesting action) when a break is detected.
-@end table
-
@node _GDBN__ Bugs, Installing _GDBN__, Remote, Top
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@chapter Reporting Bugs in _GDBN__
@@ -4445,23 +4713,12 @@ for improvement of _GDBN__ are welcome in any case.
@cindex Bug Reports
@cindex Compiler Bugs, Reporting
-@comment The following is meant to be neutral and helpful, not just a plug for
-@comment Cygnus; feedback on the issue (to "pesch@cygnus.com" or
-@comment "info@cygnus.com"---the latter will reach all of Cygnus)
-@comment is welcome.
A number of companies and individuals offer support for GNU products.
If you obtained _GDBN__ from a support organization, we recommend you
contact that organization first.
-Among these organizations are Cygnus Support (Palo Alto CA, USA); C2V
-(Paris, France); Dynamix Corporation (King of Prussia PA, USA); The Nice
-Computer Company (Perth, Australia); Optimal Solutions (Seattle WA,
-USA); and The Pharos Group (Las Cruces NM, USA).
-
-Full contact information is in the file @samp{etc/SERVICE} in the GNU
-Emacs distribution. Numerous individual consultants are also listed
-there.
-@comment END NEUTRAL+HELPFUL section
+Contact information for many support companies and individuals is
+available in the file @samp{etc/SERVICE} in the GNU Emacs distribution.
In any event, we also recommend that you send bug reports for _GDBN__ to one
of these addresses:
@@ -4520,8 +4777,8 @@ To enable us to fix the bug, you should include all these things:
@itemize @bullet
@item
-The version of _GDBN__. _GDBN__ announces it on startup; you can also print it
-at any time using @samp{info version}.
+The version of _GDBN__. _GDBN__ announces it if you start with no
+arguments; you can also print it at any time using @samp{show version}.
Without this, we won't know whether there is any point in looking for
the bug in the current version of _GDBN__.
@@ -4972,15 +5229,25 @@ Ty Coon, President of Vice
That's all there is to it!
-@node Commands, Concepts, License, Top
-@unnumbered Command Index
-
-@printindex ky
-
-@node Concepts, , Commands, Top
+@node Index,,,
@unnumbered Index
@printindex cp
+@tex
+% I think something like @colophon should be in texinfo. In the
+% meantime:
+\long\def\colophon{\hbox to0pt{}\vfill
+\centerline{The body of this manual is set in}
+\centerline{\fontname\tenrm,}
+\centerline{with headings in {\bf\fontname\tenbf}}
+\centerline{and examples in {\tt\fontname\tentt}.}
+\centerline{{\it\fontname\tenit\/} and}
+\centerline{{\sl\fontname\tensl\/}}
+\centerline{are used for emphasis.}\vfill}
+\page\colophon
+% Blame: pesch@cygnus.com, 28mar91.
+@end tex
+
@contents
@bye