[BFD, LD, AArch64, 2/3] Add --force-bti to enable BTI and to select BTI enabled PLTs

This is part of the patch series to add support for BTI and
PAC in AArch64 linker.

1) This patch adds a new ld command line option: --force-bti.
In the presence of this option, the linker enables BTI with the
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI feature. This gives out warning
in case of missing gnu notes for BTI in inputs.
2) It also defines a new set of BTI enabled PLTs. These are used either
when all the inputs are marked with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
or when the new --force-bti option is used. This required adding new
fields in elf_aarch64_link_hash_table so that we could make the PLT
related information more generic.
3) It also defines a dynamic tag DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT. The linker uses
this whenever it picks BTI enabled PLTs.
All these are made according to the new AArch64 ELF ABI
https://developer.arm.com/docs/ihi0056/latest/elf-for-the-arm-64-bit-architecture-aarch64-abi-2018q4

*** bfd/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* bfd-in.h (aarch64_plt_type, aarch64_enable_bti_type): New.
	(aarch64_bti_pac_info): New.
	(bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options): Add aarch64_bti_pac_info argument.
	(bfd_elf32_aarch64_set_options): Likewise.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (PLT_BTI_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
	(PLT_BTI_SMALL_ENTRY_SIZE, PLT_BTI_TLSDESC_ENTRY_SIZE): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt0_bti_entry): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_tlsdesc_small_plt_bti_entry): New.
	(elf_aarch64_obj_tdata): Add no_bti_warn and plt_type fields.
	(elf_aarch64_link_hash_table): Add plt0_entry, plt_entry and
	tlsdesc_plt_entry_size fields.
	(elfNN_aarch64_link_hash_table_create): Initialise the new fields.
	(setup_plt_values): New helper function.
	(bfd_elfNN_aarch64_set_options): Use new bp_info to set plt sizes and
	bti enable type.
	(elfNN_aarch64_allocate_dynrelocs): Use new size members instead of
	fixed macros.
	(elfNN_aarch64_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise and add checks.
	(elfNN_aarch64_create_small_pltn_entry): Use new generic pointers
	to plt stubs instead of fixed ones and update filling them according
	to the need for bti.
	(elfNN_aarch64_init_small_plt0_entry): Likewise.
	(elfNN_aarch64_finish_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
	(get_plt_type, elfNN_aarch64_get_synthetic_symtab): New.
	(elfNN_aarch64_plt_sym_val): Update size accordingly.
	(elfNN_aarch64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Set up plts if BTI GNU NOTE
	is set.
	(bfd_elfNN_get_synthetic_symtab): Define.
	(elfNN_aarch64_merge_gnu_properties): Give out warning with --force-bti
	and mising BTI NOTE SECTION.

*** binutils/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* readelf.c (get_aarch64_dynamic_type): New.
	(get_dynamic_type): Use above for EM_AARCH64.
	(dynamic_section_aarch64_val): New.
	(process_dynamic_section): Use above for EM_AARCH64.

*** include/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* elf/aarch64.h (DT_AARCH64_BTI_PLT): New.

*** ld/ChangeLog ***

2019-03-13  Sudakshina Das  <sudi.das@arm.com>
	    Szabolcs Nagy  <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>

	* NEWS: Document --force-bti.
	* emultempl/aarch64elf.em (plt_type, bti_type, OPTION_FORCE_BTI): New.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS, PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS): Add force-bti.
	(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Handle OPTION_FORCE_BTI.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add all the tests below.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-1.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-2.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-3.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-4.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-5.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-6.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-7.d: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt-so.s: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-aarch64/bti-plt.ld: New test.

1 files changed, 36 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/bfd/bfd-in.h b/bfd/bfd-in.h
index e7c2eaa..b753a9e 100644
--- a/bfd/bfd-in.h
+++ b/bfd/bfd-in.h
@@ -995,11 +995,45 @@ extern void bfd_elf64_aarch64_init_maps
 extern void bfd_elf32_aarch64_init_maps
   (bfd *);
 
+/* Types of PLTs based on the level of security.  This would be a
+   bit-mask to denote which of the combinations of security features
+   are enabled:
+   - No security feature PLTs
+   - PLTs with BTI instruction
+   - PLTs with PAC instruction
+*/
+typedef enum
+{
+  PLT_NORMAL	= 0x0,  /* Normal plts.  */
+  PLT_BTI	= 0x1,  /* plts with bti.  */
+  PLT_PAC	= 0x2,  /* plts with pointer authentication.  */
+  PLT_BTI_PAC	= PLT_BTI | PLT_PAC
+} aarch64_plt_type;
+
+/* To indicate if BTI is enabled with/without warning.  */
+typedef enum
+{
+  BTI_NONE	= 0,  /* BTI is not enabled.  */
+  BTI_WARN	= 1,  /* BTI is enabled with --force-bti.  */
+} aarch64_enable_bti_type;
+
+/* A structure to encompass all information coming from BTI or PAC
+   related command line options.  This involves the "PLT_TYPE" to determine
+   which version of PLTs to pick and "BTI_TYPE" to determine if
+   BTI should be turned on with any warnings.   */
+typedef struct
+{
+  aarch64_plt_type plt_type;
+  aarch64_enable_bti_type bti_type;
+} aarch64_bti_pac_info;
+
 extern void bfd_elf64_aarch64_set_options
-  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
+  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, int, int, int, int, int, int,
+   aarch64_bti_pac_info);
 
 extern void bfd_elf32_aarch64_set_options
-  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
+  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, int, int, int, int, int, int,
+   aarch64_bti_pac_info);
 
 /* ELF AArch64 mapping symbol support.  */
 #define BFD_AARCH64_SPECIAL_SYM_TYPE_MAP	(1 << 0)