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This commit adds disassembler styling for the ARM architecture.
The ARM disassembler is driven by several instruction tables,
e.g. cde_opcodes, coprocessor_opcodes, neon_opcodes, etc
The type for elements in each table can vary, but they all have one
thing in common, a 'const char *assembler' field. This field
contains a string that describes the assembler syntax of the
instruction.
Embedded within that assembler syntax are various escape characters,
prefixed with a '%'. Here's an example of a very simple instruction
from the arm_opcodes table:
"pld\t%a"
The '%a' indicates a particular type of operand, the function
print_insn_arm processes the arm_opcodes table, and includes a switch
statement that handles the '%a' operand, and takes care of printing
the correct value for that instruction operand.
It is worth noting that there are many print_* functions, each
function handles a single *_opcodes table, and includes its own switch
statement for operand handling. As a result, every *_opcodes table
uses a different mapping for the operand escape sequences. This means
that '%a' might print an address for one *_opcodes table, but in a
different *_opcodes table '%a' might print a register operand.
Notice as well that in our example above, the instruction mnemonic
'pld' is embedded within the assembler string. Some instructions also
include comments within the assembler string, for example, also from
the arm_opcodes table:
"nop\t\t\t@ (mov r0, r0)"
here, everything after the '@' is a comment that is displayed at the
end of the instruction disassembly.
The next complexity is that the meaning of some escape sequences is
not necessarily fixed. Consider these two examples from arm_opcodes:
"ldrex%c\tr%12-15d, [%16-19R]"
"setpan\t#%9-9d"
Here, the '%d' escape is used with a bitfield modifier, '%12-15d' in
the first instruction, and '%9-9d' in the second instruction, but,
both of these are the '%d' escape.
However, in the first instruction, the '%d' is used to print a
register number, notice the 'r' immediately before the '%d'. In the
second instruction the '%d' is used to print an immediate, notice the
'#' just before the '%d'.
We have two problems here, first, the '%d' needs to know if it should
use register style or immediate style, and secondly, the 'r' and '#'
characters also need to be styled appropriately.
The final thing we must consider is that some escape codes result in
more than just a single operand being printed, for example, the '%q'
operand as used in arm_opcodes ends up calling arm_decode_shift, which
can print a register name, a shift type, and a shift amount, this
could end up using register, sub-mnemonic, and immediate styles, as
well as the text style for things like ',' between the different
parts.
I propose a three layer approach to adding styling:
(1) Basic state machine:
When we start printing an instruction we should maintain the idea
of a 'base_style'. Every character from the assembler string will
be printed using the base_style.
The base_style will start as mnemonic, as each instruction starts
with an instruction mnemonic. When we encounter the first '\t'
character, the base_style will change to text. When we encounter
the first '@' the base_style will change to comment_start.
This simple state machine ensures that for simple instructions the
basic parts, except for the operands themselves, will be printed in
the correct style.
(2) Simple operand styling:
For operands that only have a single meaning, or which expand to
multiple parts, all of which have a consistent meaning, then I
will simply update the operand printing code to print the operand
with the correct style. This will cover a large number of the
operands, and is the most consistent with how styling has been
added to previous architectures.
(3) New styling syntax in assembler strings:
For cases like the '%d' that I describe above, I propose adding a
new extension to the assembler syntax. This extension will allow
me to temporarily change the base_style. Operands like '%d', will
then print using the base_style rather than using a fixed style.
Here are the two examples from above that use '%d', updated with
the new syntax extension:
"ldrex%c\t%{R:r%12-15d%}, [%16-19R]"
"setpan\t%{I:#%9-9d%}"
The syntax has the general form '%{X:....%}' where the 'X'
character changes to indicate a different style. In the first
instruction I use '%{R:...%}' to change base_style to the register
style, and in the second '%{I:...%}' changes base_style to
immediate style.
Notice that the 'r' and '#' characters are included within the new
style group, this ensures that these characters are printed with
the correct style rather than as text.
The function decode_base_style maps from character to style. I've
included a character for each style for completeness, though only
a small number of styles are currently used.
I have updated arm-dis.c to the above scheme, and checked all of the
tests in gas/testsuite/gas/arm/, and the styling looks reasonable.
There are no regressions on the ARM gas/binutils/ld tests that I can
see, so I don't believe I've changed the output layout at all. There
were two binutils tests for which I needed to force the disassembler
styling off.
I can't guarantee that I've not missed some untested corners of the
disassembler, or that I might have just missed some incorrectly styled
output when reviewing the test results, but I don't believe I've
introduced any changes that could break the disassembler - the worst
should be some aspect is not styled correctly.
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translations for the ld and opcodes sub-directories.
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default.
PR 29457
* configure.ac: Add --enable-colored-disassembly.
* objdump.c: Add --disassembler-color=terminal.
* doc/binutils.texi (objdump): Document the new option.
* NEWS: Mention new feature.
* config.in: Regenerate in.
* configure: Regenerate.
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Ref: https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFissionDWP?action=recall&rev=3
Fuzzers have found a weakness in the code stashing pool section
entries. With random nonsensical values in the index entries (rather
than each index pointing to its own set distinct from other sets),
it's possible to overflow the space allocated, losing the NULL
terminator. Without a terminator, find_section_in_set can run off the
end of the shndx_pool buffer. Fix this by scanning the pool directly.
binutils/
* dwarf.c (add_shndx_to_cu_tu_entry): Delete range check.
(end_cu_tu_entry): Likewise.
(process_cu_tu_index): Fill shndx_pool by directly scanning
pool, rather than indirectly from index entries.
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* objcopy.c (copy_archive): Free l->name.
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binutils/
* MAINTAINERS(C-SKY): update e-mails of Lifang & Yunhai.
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Given a fuzzed object file in an archive with section size exceeding
file size, objcopy will report an error like "section size (0xfeffffff
bytes) is larger than file size (0x17a bytes)" but will create a copy
of the object laid out for the large section. That means a large
temporary file on disk that is read back and written to the output
archive, which can take a while. The output archive is then deleted
due to the error. Avoid some of this silliness.
* objcopy.c (copy_section): If section contents cannot be read
set output section size to zero.
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bfd_canonicalize_reloc returns -1L on errors.
* objdump.c (load_specific_debug_section): Properly handle
error return from bfd_canonicalize_reloc.
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PR 29720
* objdump.c (slurp_file): Don't call debuginfod_find_source
when build_id is NULL.
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Unlike other substitution, this substitution of @PROGRAM@ was done in
binutils/Makefile and it was intended for binutils/cxxfilt.man. @PROGRAM@
in binutils/cxxfilt.man is removed in the commit 0285c67df190 ("Automate
generate on man pages") in 2001 and @PROGRAM@ is ineffective since then.
Because PROGRAM substitution does nothing, removing this manual
substitution should be completely safe.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* doc/local.mk: Remove unused substitution PROGRAM.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
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* testsuite/binutils-all/addr2line.exp: Tidy. For powerpc64
arrange to pass --synthetic to nm, and extract .main and .fn
symbol address for addr2line test. Handle default executable
extension on cygwin/mingw compilers.
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* MAINTAINERS: Add section on patches, copyright and DCO.
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* binutils/testsuite/config/default.exp: Set ADDR2LINE and ADDR2LINEFLAGS.
* binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/addr2line.exp: New file.
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It has bothered me for a long time that we have disabled LSP (and SPE)
tests. Also the LSP test comment indicating there is something wrong
with get_powerpc_dialect. I don't think there is. Decoding of a VLE
instruction depends on whether the processor is in VLE mode (some
processors support both VLE and standard PPC) which we flag per
section with SHF_PPC_VLE for decoding when disassembling.
Background: Some versions of powerpc e200 have "Lightweight Signal
Processing" support, examples being e200z215 and e200z425. As far as
I can tell, LSP and SPE are mutually exclusive. This seems to be
borne out by insn encoding, for example LSP "zvaddih" and SPE "evaddw"
have the same encoding. So none of the processor descriptions in
ppc_opts ought to have both PPC_OPCODE_LSP and PPC_OPCODE_SPE/2, if we
want disassembly to work. I also could not find anything to suggest
that the LSP insns are enabled only in VLE mode, which means the LSP
insns should not be in vle_opcodes.
Fix all this by moving the LSP insns to their own table, and add a new
e200z2 cpu entry with LSP support, removing LSP from -me200z4 and from
-mvle. (Yes, I know, as I said above some of the e200z4 processors
have LSP. Others have SPE. It's hard to choose good options. Think
of z2 as meaning earlier, z4 as later.) Also add -mlsp to allow
adding the LSP insn set.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (lsp_opcodes, lsp_num_opcodes): Declare.
(LSP_OP_TO_SEG): Define.
binutils/
* doc/binutils.texi: Update ppc docs.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c (ppc_setup_opcodes): Add lsp opcodes to ppc_hash.
* doc/c-ppc.texi: Document e200 and lsp.
* testsuite/gas/ppc/lsp-checks.d: Assemble with -me200z2.
* testsuite/gas/ppc/lsp.d: Likewise, disassembly too.
* testsuite/gas/ppc/ppc.exp: Don't xfail lsp test.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts): Add e200z2 and lsp. Don't set
PPC_OPCODE_LSP for e200z4 or vle.
(ppc_parse_cpu): Mutually exclude LSP and SPE.
(LSP_OPCD_SEGS): Define.
(lsp_opcd_indices): New array.
(disassemble_init_powerpc): Init lsp_opcd_indices.
(lookup_lsp): New function.
(print_insn_powerpc): Call it.
* ppc-opc.c: Include libiberty.h for ARRAY_SIZE and use throughout.
(vle_opcodes): Move LSP opcodes to..
(lsp_opcodes): ..here, and sort.
(lsp_num_opcodes): New.
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because the section already exists.
PR 29665
* objcopy.c (copy_object): Use the input filename when
reporting that a .gnu_debuglink section already exists.
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* src-release.sh: Add "-r <date>" option to create reproducible
tarballs based upon a fixed timestamp of <date>.
* binutils/README-how-to-make-a-release: Add a line showing how to
use -r <date> when creating a binutils release.
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Fuzzed input with this in .debug_line
[0x0000003b] Special opcode 115: advance Address by 8 to 0x401180 and Line by -2 to -1
PR 29647
* objdump.c (print_line): Don't decrement line number here..
(dump_lines): ..do so here instead, ensuring loop terminates.
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* readelf.c (get_32bit_section_headers): Return false if the
e_shoff field is zero.
(get_64bit_section_headers): Likewise.
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This commit assigns DWARF register numbers to vector registers (v0-v31:
96..127) to implement RISC-V DWARF Specification version 1.0-rc4
(now in the frozen state):
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/releases/tag/v1.0-rc4
binutils/ChangeLog:
* dwarf.c (dwarf_regnames_riscv): Assign DWARF register numbers
96..127 to vector registers v0-v31.
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-riscv.c (tc_riscv_regname_to_dw2regnum): Support
vector registers.
* testsuite/gas/riscv/dw-regnums.s: Add vector registers to the
DWARF register number test.
* testsuite/gas/riscv/dw-regnums.d: Likewise.
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remove() is a standard library function (declared in stdio.h), which
triggers a "shadows a global declaration" warning with some gcc versions.
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Update handling of e_flags according to the documentation
update [1] (discussions [2][3]).
Object file bitness is now represented in the EI_CLASS byte.
The e_flags field is now interpreted as follows:
e_flags[2:0]: Base ABI modifier
- 0x1: soft-float
- 0x2: single-precision hard-float
- 0x3: double-precision hard-float
e_flags[7:6]: ELF object ABI version
- 0x0: v0
- 0x1: v1
[1]: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/blob/main/docs/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.adoc#e_flags-identifies-abi-type-and-version
[2]: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/61
[3]: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/47
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PR 29628
* size.c (usage): Add -f.
* doc/binutils.texi (size): Add -f.
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Multi-line patterns for grep are not supported on some old versions
of grep.
binutils/
* embedspu.sh: Replace multi-line grep with sed.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp: Replace multi-line grep with sed.
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Apparently some distros have a nagging egrep that helpfully tells you
egrep is deprecated and to use "grep -E". The nag message causes a ld
testsuite failure. What's more the advice isn't that good. The "-E"
flag may not be available with older versions of grep.
This patch fixes bare invocation of egrep within binutils, replacing
it with the autoconf $EGREP or with grep.
config/
* lib-ld.m4 (AC_LIB_PROG_LD_GNU): Require AC_PROG_EGREP and
invoke $EGREP.
(AC_LIB_PROG_LD): Likewise.
binutils/
* configure: Regenerate.
* embedspu.sh: Replace egrep with grep.
gold/
* testsuite/Makefile.am (flagstest_compress_debug_sections.check):
Replace egrep with grep.
* testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* testsuite/bnd_ifunc_1.sh: Replace egrep with $EGREP.
* testsuite/bnd_ifunc_2.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/bnd_plt_1.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/discard_locals_test.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/gnu_property_test.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/no_version_test.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/pr18689.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/pr26936.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/retain.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/split_i386.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/split_s390.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/split_x32.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/split_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/ver_test_pr16504.sh: Likewise.
intl/
* configure: Regenerate.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp (test_ar): Replace egrep with grep.
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PR29397 PR29563: Add new configure option --with-zstd which defaults to
auto. If pkgconfig/libzstd.pc is found, define HAVE_ZSTD and support
zstd compressed debug sections for most tools.
* bfd: for addr2line, objdump --dwarf, gdb, etc
* gas: support --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* ld: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input and --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* objcopy: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input for
--decompress-debug-sections and --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* gdb: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input. The bfd change references zstd
symbols, so gdb has to link against -lzstd in this patch.
If zstd is not supported, ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input triggers an error. We
can avoid HAVE_ZSTD if binutils-gdb imports zstd/ like zlib/, but this
is too heavyweight, so don't do it for now.
```
% ld/ld-new a.o
ld/ld-new: a.o: section .debug_abbrev is compressed with zstd, but BFD is not built with zstd support
...
% ld/ld-new a.o --compress-debug-sections=zstd
ld/ld-new: --compress-debug-sections=zstd: ld is not built with zstd support
% binutils/objcopy --compress-debug-sections=zstd a.o b.o
binutils/objcopy: --compress-debug-sections=zstd: binutils is not built with zstd support
% binutils/objcopy b.o --decompress-debug-sections
binutils/objcopy: zstd.o: section .debug_abbrev is compressed with zstd, but BFD is not built with zstd support
...
```
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c++filt is always named cxxfilt in a build directory, but in a install
directory it would be named either cxxfilt or c++filt (depending on
the host). Handle this last case in testsuite.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/config/default.exp (CXXFILE): if cxxfilt not found,
try c++filt.
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When launching the testsuite through runtest outside the build tree,
gentestdlls might not be available, this binary being created by make
check.
Simply untested the related tests instead of crashing.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* testsuite/binutils-all/objdump.exp: Skip dotnet tests if
gentestdlls is not available.
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Using AS_IF rather than shell "if" is recommended for conditionals
that contain non-trivial autoconf macros, because autoconf will emit
any AC_REQUIREd autoconf macro expansions outside of the conditional.
This makes them available elsewhere in the configure script.
binutils/
* configure.ac (msgpack): Use "AS_IF" rather than "if".
* configure: Regenerate.
ld/
* configure.ac (jansson): Use "AS_IF" rather than "if".
* configure: Regenerate.
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This patch support ZTSO extension. It will turn on the tso flag for elf_flags
once we have enabled Ztso extension. This is intended to implement v0.1 of
the proposed specification which can be found in Chapter 25 of,
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/draft-20220723-10eea63/riscv-spec.pdf.
bfd\ChangeLog:
* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Set TSO flag.
* elfxx-riscv.c: Add Ztso's arch.
binutils\ChangeLog:
* readelf.c (get_machine_flags): Set TSO flag.
gas\ChangeLog:
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_set_tso): Ditto.
(riscv_set_arch): Ditto.
* testsuite/gas/riscv/ztso.d: New test.
include\ChangeLog:
* elf/riscv.h (EF_RISCV_TSO): Ditto.
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binary for a second time.
* objcopy.c (copy_object): Do not issue a warning message when
encountering empty .gnu.build.attribute sections.
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Clang generates a warning on unused (technically, written but not read
thereafter) variables. By the default configuration (with "-Werror"), it
causes a build failure (unless "--disable-werror" is specified).
This commit adds ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED attribute to some of them, which means
they are *possibly* unused (can be used but no warnings occur when
unused) and removes others.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf32-lm32.c (lm32_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Mark unused
rgot_count variable.
* elf32-nds32.c (elf32_nds32_unify_relax_group): Remove unused
count variable.
* mmo.c (mmo_scan): Mark unused lineno variable.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* windmc.c (write_rc): Remove unused i variable.
gas/ChangeLog:
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_ip): Remove unused argnum variable.
ld/ChangeLog:
* pe-dll.c (generate_reloc): Remove unused bi and page_count
variables.
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* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp (readelf_wi_test): Extend
regexps to allow for output genreated by the Clang compiler.
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Some components of GNU Binutils will pass "-Wstack-usage=262144" when
"GCC >= 5.0" is detected. However, Clang does not support "-Wstack-usage",
despite that related configuration part in bfd/warning.m4 handles the latest
Clang (15.0.0 as of this writing) as "GCC >= 5.0".
The option "-Wstack-usage" was ignored when the first version of Clang is
released but even this "ignoring" behavior is removed before Clang 4.0.0.
So, if we give Clang "-Wstack-usage=262144", it generates a warning, making
the build failure.
This commit checks "__clang__" macro to prevent adding the option if the
compiler is identified as Clang.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* warning.m4: Stop appending "-Wstack-usage=262144" option when
compiled with Clang.
* configure: Regenerate.
binutils/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
gas/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
gold/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
gprof/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
ld/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
* configure: Regenerate.
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Add with_source_code to the command line options that trigger
might_need_separate_debug_info and dump_any_debugging. This helps
'objdump -S' download missing files via debuginfod without the need for
specifying extra command line options like '-L'.
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The -mfuture and -Mfuture options which are used for adding potential
new ISA instructions were not documented. They also lacked a bitmask
so new instructions could not be enabled by those options. Fixed.
binutils/
* doc/binutils.texi: Document -Mfuture.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c: Document -mfuture
* doc/c-ppc.texi: Likewise.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPCODE_FUTURE): Define.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts) <future>: Use it.
* ppc-opc.c (FUTURE): Define.
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PR 29532
bfd * elf.c (setup_group): Do not return false if there is no group
information available.
bionutils* objcopy.c (setup_section): Leave group sections intact when
creating separate debuginfo files.
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PR 29523
* dwarf.c (display_debug_lines_decoded): Correctly handle DWARF-5
directory and filename tables.
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Currently objdump -S is not able to make use files downloaded from debuginfod.
This is due to bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator being unable to locate any
separate debuginfo files in the debuginfod cache. Additionally objdump lacked
a call to debuginfod_find_source in order to download missing source files.
Fix this by using bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt instead of
bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator. Also add a call to
debuginfod_find_source in order to download missing source files.
Co-authored-by: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
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PR 29534
* dllwrap.c: Replace uses of choose_temp_base() with
make_temp_file().
* dlltool.c: Likewise.
* resrc.c: Likewise.
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PR 29489
* dlltool.c (deterministic): New variable.
(gen_lib_file): If deterministic is true set the
BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT flag.
(usage): Mention --deterministic-libraries and
--non-deterministic-libraries.
(long_options): Add new options.
(main): Parse new options.
* doc/binutils.texi: Document the new options.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
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binutils/
* MAINTAINERS (RISC-V): Updated my email address.
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safely.
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golang object file.
* readelf.c (check_magic_number): New function. Checks the magic
bytes at the start of a file. If they are not the ELF format
magic values, then attempts to generate a helpful error message.
(process_file_header): Call check_magic_number.
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2022-08-16 Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cunlong Li <shenxiaogll@163.com>
PR 29362
* dwarf.c (free_debug_information): New function, extracted..
(free_debug_memory): ..from here.
(process_debug_info): Use it when before clearing out unit
debug_information. Clear all fields.
* objcopy.c (delete_symbol_htabs): New function.
(main): Call it via xatexit.
(copy_archive): Free "dir".
* objdump.c (free_debug_section): Free reloc_info.
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This changes readelf output a little, removing the 0x prefix on hex
output when the value is 0, except in cases where a fixed field
width is shown. %#010x is not a good replacement for 0x%08x.
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This replaces dwarf_vma, dwarf_size_type and dwarf_signed_vma with
uint64_t and int64_t everywhere. The patch also gets rid of
DWARF_VMA_FMT since we can't use that with uint64_t, and all of the
configure support for deciding the flavour of HOST_WIDEST_INT.
dwarf_vmatoa also disappears, replacing most uses with one of
PRIx64, PRId64 or PRIu64. Printing of size_t and ptrdiff_t values
now use %z and %t rather than by casting to unsigned long. Also,
most warning messages that used 0x%lx or similar now use %#lx and a
few that didn't print the 0x hex prefix now also use %#. The patch
doesn't change normal readelf output, except in odd cases where values
previously might have been truncated.
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