aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/dummy-frame.c
blob: 75b7b309807272804f148c3da551fb0aeec3f969 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
   1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
   Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


#include "defs.h"
#include "dummy-frame.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"

static void dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
				 void **this_prologue_cache,
				 struct frame_id *this_id);

/* Dummy frame.  This saves the processor state just prior to setting
   up the inferior function call.  Older targets save the registers
   on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls).  */

struct dummy_frame
{
  struct dummy_frame *next;

  /* These values belong to the caller (the previous frame, the frame
     that this unwinds back to).  */
  CORE_ADDR pc;
  CORE_ADDR fp;
  CORE_ADDR sp;
  CORE_ADDR top;
  struct frame_id id;
  struct regcache *regcache;

  /* Address range of the call dummy code.  Look for PC in the range
     [LO..HI) (after allowing for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK).  */
  CORE_ADDR call_lo;
  CORE_ADDR call_hi;
};

static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;

/* Function: find_dummy_frame(pc, fp, sp)

   Search the stack of dummy frames for one matching the given PC and
   FP/SP.  Unlike pc_in_dummy_frame(), this function doesn't need to
   adjust for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK.  This is because it is only legal
   to call this function after the PC has been adjusted.  */

static struct dummy_frame *
find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;

  for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack; dummyframe != NULL;
       dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
    {
      /* Does the PC fall within the dummy frame's breakpoint
         instruction.  If not, discard this one.  */
      if (!(pc >= dummyframe->call_lo && pc < dummyframe->call_hi))
	continue;
      /* Does the FP match?  */
      if (dummyframe->top != 0)
	{
	  /* If the target architecture explicitly saved the
	     top-of-stack before the inferior function call, assume
	     that that same architecture will always pass in an FP
	     (frame base) value that eactly matches that saved TOS.
	     Don't check the saved SP and SP as they can lead to false
	     hits.  */
	  if (fp != dummyframe->top)
	    continue;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* An older target that hasn't explicitly or implicitly
             saved the dummy frame's top-of-stack.  Try matching the
             FP against the saved SP and FP.  NOTE: If you're trying
             to fix a problem with GDB not correctly finding a dummy
             frame, check the comments that go with FRAME_ALIGN() and
             SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS().  */
	  if (fp != dummyframe->fp && fp != dummyframe->sp)
	    continue;
	}
      /* The FP matches this dummy frame.  */
      return dummyframe;
    }

  return NULL;
}

struct regcache *
generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummy = find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
  if (dummy != NULL)
    return dummy->regcache;
  else
    return NULL;
}

char *
deprecated_generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
  struct regcache *regcache = generic_find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
  if (regcache == NULL)
    return NULL;
  return deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
}

/* Function: pc_in_call_dummy (pc, sp, fp)

   Return true if the PC falls in a dummy frame created by gdb for an
   inferior call.  The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is
   for infrun.c, which may give the function a PC without that
   subtracted out.  */

int
generic_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
{
  return pc_in_dummy_frame (pc);
}

/* Return non-zero if the PC falls in a dummy frame.

   The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is for infrun.c,
   which may give the function a PC without that subtracted out.

   FIXME: cagney/2002-11-23: This is silly.  Surely "infrun.c" can
   figure out what the real PC (as in the resume address) is BEFORE
   calling this function (Oh, and I'm not even sure that this function
   is called with an decremented PC, the call to pc_in_call_dummy() in
   that file is conditional on !CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET_P yet
   generic dummy targets set CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET. True?).  */

int
pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
  for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
       dummyframe != NULL;
       dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
    {
      if ((pc >= dummyframe->call_lo)
	  && (pc < dummyframe->call_hi + DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
	return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Function: read_register_dummy 
   Find a saved register from before GDB calls a function in the inferior */

CORE_ADDR
deprecated_read_register_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp, int regno)
{
  struct regcache *dummy_regs = generic_find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);

  if (dummy_regs)
    {
      /* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-12: Replaced a call to
	 regcache_raw_read_as_address() with a call to
	 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned().  The old, ...as_address
	 function was eventually calling extract_unsigned_integer (via
	 extract_address) to unpack the registers value.  The below is
	 doing an unsigned extract so that it is functionally
	 equivalent.  The read needs to be cooked as, otherwise, it
	 will never correctly return the value of a register in the
	 [NUM_REGS .. NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) range.  */
      ULONGEST val;
      regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (dummy_regs, regno, &val);
      return val;
    }
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Save all the registers on the dummy frame stack.  Most ports save the
   registers on the target stack.  This results in lots of unnecessary memory
   references, which are slow when debugging via a serial line.  Instead, we
   save all the registers internally, and never write them to the stack.  The
   registers get restored when the called function returns to the entry point,
   where a breakpoint is laying in wait.  */

void
generic_push_dummy_frame (void)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
  CORE_ADDR fp = get_frame_base (get_current_frame ());

  /* check to see if there are stale dummy frames, 
     perhaps left over from when a longjump took us out of a 
     function that was called by the debugger */

  dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
  while (dummy_frame)
    if (INNER_THAN (dummy_frame->fp, fp))	/* stale -- destroy! */
      {
	dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
	regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
	xfree (dummy_frame);
	dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
      }
    else
      dummy_frame = dummy_frame->next;

  dummy_frame = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dummy_frame));
  dummy_frame->regcache = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch);

  dummy_frame->pc = read_pc ();
  dummy_frame->sp = read_sp ();
  dummy_frame->top = 0;
  dummy_frame->fp = fp;
  dummy_frame->id = get_frame_id (get_current_frame ());
  regcache_cpy (dummy_frame->regcache, current_regcache);
  dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
  dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
}

void
generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp)
{
  dummy_frame_stack->top = sp;
}

/* Record the upper/lower bounds on the address of the call dummy.  */

void
generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi)
{
  dummy_frame_stack->call_lo = lo;
  dummy_frame_stack->call_hi = hi;
}

/* Restore the machine state from either the saved dummy stack or a
   real stack frame. */

void
generic_pop_current_frame (void (*popper) (struct frame_info * frame))
{
  struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
  if (get_frame_type (frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
    /* NOTE: cagney/2002-22-23: Does this ever occure?  Surely a dummy
       frame will have already been poped by the "infrun.c" code.  */
    generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
  else
    (*popper) (frame);
}

/* Discard the innermost dummy frame from the dummy frame stack
   (passed in as a parameter).  */

static void
discard_innermost_dummy (struct dummy_frame **stack)
{
  struct dummy_frame *tbd = (*stack);
  (*stack) = (*stack)->next;
  regcache_xfree (tbd->regcache);
  xfree (tbd);
}

void
generic_pop_dummy_frame (void)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;

  /* FIXME: what if the first frame isn't the right one, eg..
     because one call-by-hand function has done a longjmp into another one? */

  if (!dummy_frame)
    error ("Can't pop dummy frame!");
  regcache_cpy (current_regcache, dummy_frame->regcache);
  flush_cached_frames ();

  discard_innermost_dummy (&dummy_frame_stack);
}

/* Function: fix_call_dummy
   Stub function.  Generic dummy frames typically do not need to fix
   the frame being created */

void
generic_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
			struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
{
  return;
}

/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers.  Here the
   register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer.  */

static void
dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
			   void **this_prologue_cache,
			   int regnum, int *optimized,
			   enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
			   int *realnum, void *bufferp)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummy;
  struct frame_id id;

  /* Call the ID method which, if at all possible, will set the
     prologue cache.  */
  dummy_frame_this_id (next_frame, this_prologue_cache, &id);
  dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
  gdb_assert (dummy != NULL);

  /* Describe the register's location.  Generic dummy frames always
     have the register value in an ``expression''.  */
  *optimized = 0;
  *lvalp = not_lval;
  *addrp = 0;
  *realnum = -1;

  /* If needed, find and return the value of the register.  */
  if (bufferp != NULL)
    {
      /* Return the actual value.  */
      /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
         constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
         register cache.  */
      regcache_cooked_read (dummy->regcache, regnum, bufferp);
    }
}

/* Assuming that THIS frame is a dummy (remember, the NEXT and not
   THIS frame is passed in), return the ID of THIS frame.  That ID is
   determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
   the method unwind_dummy_id().  As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
   dummy cache is located and and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE.  */

static void
dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
		     void **this_prologue_cache,
		     struct frame_id *this_id)
{
  struct dummy_frame *dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
  if (dummy != NULL)
    {
      (*this_id) = dummy->id;
      return;
    }
  /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
     by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
     prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI).  In the case of a dummy
     frame, that simply isn't possible.  The The PC is either the
     program entry point, or some random address on the stack.  Trying
     to use that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is
     just asking for trouble.  */
  if (gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id_p (current_gdbarch))
    {
      /* Assume call_function_by_hand(), via SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS,
	 previously saved the dummy frame's ID.  Things only work if
	 the two return the same value.  */
      gdb_assert (SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS_P ());
      /* Use an architecture specific method to extract the prev's
	 dummy ID from the next frame.  Note that this method uses
	 frame_register_unwind to obtain the register values needed to
	 determine the dummy frame's ID.  */
      (*this_id) = gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (current_gdbarch, next_frame);
    }
  else if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) < 0)
    {
      /* We're unwinding a sentinel frame, the PC of which is pointing
	 at a stack dummy.  Fake up the dummy frame's ID using the
	 same sequence as is found a traditional unwinder.  Once all
	 architectures supply the unwind_dummy_id method, this code
	 can go away.  */
      (*this_id).base = read_fp ();
      (*this_id).pc = read_pc ();
    }
  else if (legacy_frame_p (current_gdbarch)
	   && get_prev_frame (next_frame))
    {
      /* Things are looking seriously grim!  Assume that the legacy
         get_prev_frame code has already created THIS frame and linked
         it in to the frame chain (a pretty bold assumption), extract
         the ID from THIS base / pc.  */
      (*this_id).base = get_frame_base (get_prev_frame (next_frame));
      (*this_id).pc = get_frame_pc (get_prev_frame (next_frame));
    }
  else
    {
      /* Outch!  We're not trying to find the innermost frame's ID yet
	 we're trying to unwind to a dummy.  The architecture must
	 provide the unwind_dummy_id() method.  Abandon the unwind
	 process but only after first warning the user.  */
      internal_warning (__FILE__, __LINE__,
			"Missing unwind_dummy_id architecture method");
      (*this_id) = null_frame_id;
      return;
    }
  (*this_prologue_cache) = find_dummy_frame ((*this_id).pc, (*this_id).base);
}

static struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
{
  dummy_frame_this_id,
  dummy_frame_prev_register
};

const struct frame_unwind *
dummy_frame_p (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY_P ()
      ? DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0)
      : pc_in_dummy_frame (pc))
    return &dummy_frame_unwind;
  else
    return NULL;
}