aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/bfd/bfdio.c
blob: 71991bd47eed3cbb1f08ea21eb3ab11b0d5d7ad3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
/* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.

   Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Cygnus Support.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"

#ifndef S_IXUSR
#define S_IXUSR 0100    /* Execute by owner.  */
#endif
#ifndef S_IXGRP
#define S_IXGRP 0010    /* Execute by group.  */
#endif
#ifndef S_IXOTH
#define S_IXOTH 0001    /* Execute by others.  */
#endif

#ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
#define FD_CLOEXEC 1
#endif

file_ptr
real_ftell (FILE *file)
{
#if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
  return ftello64 (file);
#elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
  return ftello (file);
#else
  return ftell (file);
#endif
}

int
real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
{
#if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
  return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
#elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
  return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
#else
  return fseek (file, offset, whence);
#endif
}

/* Mark FILE as close-on-exec.  Return FILE.  FILE may be NULL, in
   which case nothing is done.  */
static FILE *
close_on_exec (FILE *file)
{
#if defined (HAVE_FILENO) && defined (F_GETFD)
  if (file)
    {
      int fd = fileno (file);
      int old = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
      if (old >= 0)
	fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, old | FD_CLOEXEC);
    }
#endif
  return file;
}

FILE *
real_fopen (const char *filename, const char *modes)
{
#ifdef VMS
  char *vms_attr;

  /* On VMS, fopen allows file attributes as optional arguments.
     We need to use them but we'd better to use the common prototype.
     In fopen-vms.h, they are separated from the mode with a comma.
     Split here.  */
  vms_attr = strchr (modes, ',');
  if (vms_attr == NULL)
    {
      /* No attributes.  */
      return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
    }
  else
    {
      /* Attributes found.  Split.  */
      size_t modes_len = strlen (modes) + 1;
      char attrs[modes_len + 1];
      char *at[3];
      int i;

      memcpy (attrs, modes, modes_len);
      at[0] = attrs;
      for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
	  at[i + 1] = strchr (at[i], ',');
	  BFD_ASSERT (at[i + 1] != NULL);
	  *(at[i + 1]++) = 0; /* Replace ',' with a nul, and skip it.  */
	}
      return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, at[0], at[1], at[2]));
    }
#else /* !VMS */
#if defined (HAVE_FOPEN64)
  return close_on_exec (fopen64 (filename, modes));
#else
  return close_on_exec (fopen (filename, modes));
#endif
#endif /* !VMS */
}

/*
INTERNAL_DEFINITION
	struct bfd_iovec

DESCRIPTION

	The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
	Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
	routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
	all methods listed below).

.struct bfd_iovec
.{
.  {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
.     prefix is prepended to each method name.  *}
.  {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
.     bytes starting at PTR.  Return the number of bytes actually
.     transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
.     or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs.  *}
.  file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
.  file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
.                      file_ptr nbytes);
.  {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
.     if an error occurs.  *}
.  file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
.  {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
.     Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and  <<bfd_error>> is set).  *}
.  int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
.  int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
.  int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
.  int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
.  {* Mmap a part of the files. ADDR, LEN, PROT, FLAGS and OFFSET are the usual
.     mmap parameter, except that LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page
.     aligned.  Returns (void *)-1 on failure, mmapped address on success.
.     Also write in MAP_ADDR the address of the page aligned buffer and in
.     MAP_LEN the size mapped (a page multiple).  Use unmap with MAP_ADDR and
.     MAP_LEN to unmap.  *}
.  void *(*bmmap) (struct bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
.                  int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
.                  void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);
.};

.extern const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec;

*/


/* Return value is amount read.  */

bfd_size_type
bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
{
  size_t nread;

  /* If this is an archive element, don't read past the end of
     this element.  */
  if (abfd->arelt_data != NULL)
    {
      bfd_size_type maxbytes = arelt_size (abfd);

      if (abfd->where + size > maxbytes)
        {
          if (abfd->where >= maxbytes)
            return 0;
          size = maxbytes - abfd->where;
        }
    }

  if (abfd->iovec)
    nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
  else
    nread = 0;
  if (nread != (size_t) -1)
    abfd->where += nread;

  return nread;
}

bfd_size_type
bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
{
  size_t nwrote;

  if (abfd->iovec)
    nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
  else
    nwrote = 0;

  if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
    abfd->where += nwrote;
  if (nwrote != size)
    {
#ifdef ENOSPC
      errno = ENOSPC;
#endif
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    }
  return nwrote;
}

file_ptr
bfd_tell (bfd *abfd)
{
  file_ptr ptr;

  if (abfd->iovec)
    {
      bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;
      ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);

      while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL
	     && !bfd_is_thin_archive (parent_bfd->my_archive))
	{
	  ptr -= parent_bfd->origin;
	  parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
	}
    }
  else
    ptr = 0;

  abfd->where = ptr;
  return ptr;
}

int
bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
{
  if (abfd->iovec)
    return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
  return 0;
}

/* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
   bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code).  */
int
bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
{
  int result;

  if (abfd->iovec)
    result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
  else
    result = -1;

  if (result < 0)
    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
  return result;
}

/* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
   can retrieve the error code).  */

int
bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
{
  int result;
  file_ptr file_position;
  /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end.  The problem
     is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
     element in an archive.  */

  BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);

  if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
    return 0;

  if (abfd->my_archive == NULL || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
    {
      if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
	return 0;
    }
  else
    {
      /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
	 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
	 handle for the archive.  Which means that a bfd_seek on one
	 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
	 well as in any other component.

	 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
	 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
	 but I think we should try for something cleaner.

	 In the meantime, no optimization for archives.  */
    }

  file_position = position;
  if (direction == SEEK_SET)
    {
      bfd *parent_bfd = abfd;

      while (parent_bfd->my_archive != NULL
	     && !bfd_is_thin_archive (parent_bfd->my_archive))
        {
          file_position += parent_bfd->origin;
          parent_bfd = parent_bfd->my_archive;
        }
    }

  if (abfd->iovec)
    result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
  else
    result = -1;

  if (result != 0)
    {
      int hold_errno = errno;

      /* Force redetermination of `where' field.  */
      bfd_tell (abfd);

      /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
         absurd.  */
      if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
      else
	{
	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
	  errno = hold_errno;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* Adjust `where' field.  */
      if (direction == SEEK_SET)
	abfd->where = position;
      else
	abfd->where += position;
    }
  return result;
}

/*
FUNCTION
	bfd_get_mtime

SYNOPSIS
	long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION
	Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
	from the archive header for archive members).

*/

long
bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
{
  struct stat buf;

  if (abfd->mtime_set)
    return abfd->mtime;

  if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
    return 0;

  if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
    return 0;

  abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime;		/* Save value in case anyone wants it */
  return buf.st_mtime;
}

/*
FUNCTION
	bfd_get_size

SYNOPSIS
	file_ptr bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION
	Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
	associated with BFD @var{abfd}.

	The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
	so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
	that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
	It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
	it so that such results were guaranteed.

	Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
	object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
	As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
	use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
	table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
	If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
	string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
	some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
	for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
	error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
	exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
	of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
	This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
	size reasonable?".
*/

file_ptr
bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
{
  struct stat buf;

  if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
    return 0;

  if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
    return 0;

  return buf.st_size;
}


/*
FUNCTION
	bfd_mmap

SYNOPSIS
	void *bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
	                int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
	                void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len);

DESCRIPTION
	Return mmap()ed region of the file, if possible and implemented.
        LEN and OFFSET do not need to be page aligned.  The page aligned
        address and length are written to MAP_ADDR and MAP_LEN.

*/

void *
bfd_mmap (bfd *abfd, void *addr, bfd_size_type len,
	  int prot, int flags, file_ptr offset,
          void **map_addr, bfd_size_type *map_len)
{
  void *ret = (void *)-1;

  if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
    return ret;

  return abfd->iovec->bmmap (abfd, addr, len, prot, flags, offset,
                             map_addr, map_len);
}

/* Memory file I/O operations.  */

static file_ptr
memory_bread (bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr size)
{
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
  bfd_size_type get;

  bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
  get = size;
  if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
    {
      if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
        get = 0;
      else
        get = bim->size - abfd->where;
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
    }
  memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
  return get;
}

static file_ptr
memory_bwrite (bfd *abfd, const void *ptr, file_ptr size)
{
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;

  if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
    {
      bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;

      oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
      bim->size = abfd->where + size;
      /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
      newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
      if (newsize > oldsize)
        {
          bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
          if (bim->buffer == NULL)
            {
              bim->size = 0;
              return 0;
            }
          if (newsize > bim->size)
            memset (bim->buffer + bim->size, 0, newsize - bim->size);
        }
    }
  memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
  return size;
}

static file_ptr
memory_btell (bfd *abfd)
{
  return abfd->where;
}

static int
memory_bseek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
{
  file_ptr nwhere;
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim;

  bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;

  if (direction == SEEK_SET)
    nwhere = position;
  else
    nwhere = abfd->where + position;

  if (nwhere < 0)
    {
      abfd->where = 0;
      errno = EINVAL;
      return -1;
    }

  if ((bfd_size_type)nwhere > bim->size)
    {
      if (abfd->direction == write_direction
          || abfd->direction == both_direction)
        {
          bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;

          oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
          bim->size = nwhere;
          /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
          newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
          if (newsize > oldsize)
            {
              bim->buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc_or_free (bim->buffer, newsize);
              if (bim->buffer == NULL)
                {
                  errno = EINVAL;
                  bim->size = 0;
                  return -1;
                }
              memset (bim->buffer + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          abfd->where = bim->size;
          errno = EINVAL;
          bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
          return -1;
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
memory_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
{
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;

  if (bim->buffer != NULL)
    free (bim->buffer);
  free (bim);
  abfd->iostream = NULL;

  return 0;
}

static int
memory_bflush (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return 0;
}

static int
memory_bstat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
{
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;

  memset (statbuf, 0, sizeof (*statbuf));
  statbuf->st_size = bim->size;

  return 0;
}

static void *
memory_bmmap (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
              bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
              int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
              void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
              bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (void *)-1;
}

const struct bfd_iovec _bfd_memory_iovec =
{
  &memory_bread, &memory_bwrite, &memory_btell, &memory_bseek,
  &memory_bclose, &memory_bflush, &memory_bstat, &memory_bmmap
};