/*** nm.c -- Describe symbol table of a rel file. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "getopt.h" #include "stab.gnu.h" #include PROTO(static boolean, display_file, (char *filename)); PROTO(static boolean, do_one_rel_file, (bfd *file)); PROTO(static unsigned int, filter_symbols, (bfd *file, asymbol **syms, unsigned long symcount)); PROTO(static void, print_symbols, (bfd *file, asymbol **syms, unsigned long symcount)); extern PROTO(int, (*sorters[2][2]), (char *x, char *y)); PROTO(static void, print_symdef_entry, (bfd * abfd)); /* Command options. */ int external_only = 0; /* print external symbols only */ int file_on_each_line = 0; /* print file name on each line */ int no_sort = 0; /* don't sort; print syms in order found */ int print_debug_syms = 0; /* print debugger-only symbols too */ int print_armap = 0; /* describe __.SYMDEF data in archive files. */ int reverse_sort = 0; /* sort in downward(alpha or numeric) order */ int sort_numerically = 0; /* sort in numeric rather than alpha order */ int undefined_only = 0; /* print undefined symbols only */ boolean print_each_filename = false; /* Ick. Used in archives. */ /* IMPORT */ extern char *program_name; extern char *program_version; extern char *target; struct option long_options[] = { {"debug-syms", 0, &print_debug_syms, 1}, {"extern-only", 0, &external_only, 1}, {"no-sort", 0, &no_sort, 1}, {"numeric-sort", 0, &sort_numerically, 1}, {"print-armap", 0, &print_armap, 1}, {"print-file-name", 0, &file_on_each_line, 1}, {"reverse-sort", 0, &reverse_sort, 1}, {"target", 2, NULL, NULL}, {"undefined-only", 0, &undefined_only, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; /* Some error-reporting functions */ void usage () { fprintf(stderr, "nm %s\nUsage: %s [-agnoprsu] filename...\n", program_version, program_name); exit(0); } int main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { int c; /* sez which option char */ int ind = 0; /* used by getopt and ignored by us */ extern int optind; /* steps thru options */ program_name = *argv; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "agnoprsu", long_options, &ind)) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': print_debug_syms = 1; break; case 'g': external_only = 1; break; case 'n': sort_numerically = 1; break; case 'o': file_on_each_line = 1; break; case 'p': no_sort = 1; break; case 'r': reverse_sort = 1; break; case 's': print_armap = 1; break; case 'u': undefined_only = 1; break; case 0: if (!strcmp("target",(long_options[option_index]).name)) { target = optarg; } break; /* we've been given a long option */ default: usage (); } } /* Strangely, for the shell you should return only a nonzero value on sucess -- the inverse of the C sense. */ /* OK, all options now parsed. If no filename specified, do a.out. */ if (optind == argc) return !display_file ("a.out"); /* We were given several filenames to do: */ while (optind < argc) if (!display_file (argv[optind++])) return 1; return 0; } /** Display a file's stats */ /* goto here is marginally cleaner than the nested if syntax */ static boolean display_file (filename) char *filename; { boolean retval = false; bfd *file; bfd *arfile = NULL; file = bfd_openr(filename, target); if (file == NULL) { bfd_fatal (filename); } if (bfd_check_format(file, bfd_object)) { retval = do_one_rel_file (file); goto closer; } if (!bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: unknown format.\n", program_name, filename); retval = false; goto closer; } printf("In archive %s:\n", filename); if (print_armap) print_symdef_entry (file); for (;;) { arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, arfile); if (arfile == NULL) { if (bfd_error != no_more_archived_files) bfd_fatal (filename); goto closer; } if (!bfd_check_format(arfile, bfd_object)) printf("%s: not an object file\n", arfile->filename); else { printf ("\n%s:\n", arfile->filename); if (!do_one_rel_file (arfile)) return false; } } closer: if (bfd_close(file) == false) bfd_fatal (filename); return retval; } static boolean do_one_rel_file (abfd) bfd *abfd; { unsigned int storage; asymbol **syms; unsigned int symcount = 0; if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS)) { (void) printf ("No symbols in \"%s\".\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); return true; } storage = get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage == 0) { nosymz: fprintf (stderr, "%s: Symflags set but there are none?\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd)); exit (1); } syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage); symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); if (symcount == 0) goto nosymz; /* Discard the symbols we don't want to print. It's OK to do this in place; we'll free the storage anyway (after printing) */ symcount = filter_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount); if (!no_sort) qsort((char *) syms, symcount, sizeof (asymbol *), sorters[sort_numerically][reverse_sort]); if (print_each_filename && !file_on_each_line) printf("\n%s:\n", bfd_get_filename(abfd)); print_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount); free (syms); return true; } /* Symbol-sorting predicates */ #define valueof(x) ((x)->section ? (x)->section->vma + (x)->value : (x)->value) int numeric_forward (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return (valueof(*(asymbol **)x) - valueof(*(asymbol **) y));; } int numeric_reverse (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return (valueof(*(asymbol **)y) - valueof(*(asymbol **) x)); } int non_numeric_forward (x, y) char *x; char *y; { char *xn = (*(asymbol **) x)->name; char *yn = (*(asymbol **) y)->name; return ((xn == NULL) ? ((yn == NULL) ? 0 : -1) : ((yn == NULL) ? 1 : strcmp (xn, yn))); } int non_numeric_reverse (x, y) char *x; char *y; { return -(non_numeric_forward (x, y)); } int (*sorters[2][2])() = { {non_numeric_forward, non_numeric_reverse}, {numeric_forward, numeric_reverse}, }; /* Choose which symbol entries to print; compact them downward to get rid of the rest. Return the number of symbols to be printed. */ static unsigned int filter_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount) bfd *abfd; asymbol **syms; unsigned long symcount; { asymbol **from, **to; unsigned int dst_count = 0; unsigned int src_count; for (from = to = syms, src_count = 0; src_count flags; if (undefined_only) { keep = (flags & BSF_UNDEFINED); } else if (external_only) { keep = ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) || (flags & BSF_UNDEFINED) || (flags & BSF_FORT_COMM)); } else { keep = 1; } if (!print_debug_syms && ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)) { keep = 0; } if (keep) { to[dst_count++] = from[src_count]; } } return dst_count; } /* Return a lower-case character corresponding to the symbol class of sym */ char decode_symclass (sym) asymbol *sym; { flagword flags = sym->flags; if ((sym->value == 0) && (sym->section != NULL)) /* Huh? All section names don't begin with "." */ return (sym->section->name)[1]; if (flags & BSF_FORT_COMM) return 'C'; if (flags & BSF_UNDEFINED) return 'U'; if (flags & BSF_ABSOLUTE) return 'a'; if ( (flags & BSF_GLOBAL) || (flags & BSF_LOCAL) ){ if ( !strcmp(sym->section->name, ".text") ){ return 't'; } else if ( !strcmp(sym->section->name, ".data") ){ return 'd'; } else if ( !strcmp(sym->section->name, ".bss") ){ return 'b'; } else { return 'o'; } } /* We don't have to handle these cases just yet, but we will soon: N_SETV: 'v'; N_SETA: 'l'; N_SETT: 'x'; N_SETD: 'z'; N_SETB: 's'; N_INDR: 'i'; */ return '?'; } static void print_symbols (abfd, syms, symcount) bfd *abfd; asymbol **syms; unsigned long symcount; { asymbol **sym = syms, **end = syms + symcount; char class; for (; sym < end; ++sym) { if (file_on_each_line) printf("%s:", bfd_get_filename(abfd)); if (undefined_only) { if ((*sym)->flags & BSF_UNDEFINED) puts ((*sym)->name); } else { asymbol *p = *sym; if (p) { class = decode_symclass (p); if (p->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) class = toupper (class); if (p->value || ((p->flags & BSF_UNDEFINED) != BSF_UNDEFINED)) printf ("%08lx ", (p->section ? p->value + p->section->vma : p->value)); else fputs (" ", stdout); printf ("%c %s\n", class, p->name); } } } } static void print_symdef_entry (abfd) bfd * abfd; { symindex idx = BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; carsym *thesym; boolean everprinted = false; for (idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym); idx != BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS; idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym)) { bfd *elt; if (!everprinted) { printf ("\nArchive index:\n"); everprinted = true; } elt = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, idx); if (thesym->name != (char *)NULL) { printf ("%s in %s\n", thesym->name, bfd_get_filename (elt)); } } }