From 87e6d782173c2d21d5f7ee1510a3b4f27a1fe68e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nick Clifton Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 13:34:20 +0000 Subject: Add openRISC support in opcodes --- opcodes/openrisc-asm.c | 533 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 533 insertions(+) create mode 100644 opcodes/openrisc-asm.c (limited to 'opcodes/openrisc-asm.c') diff --git a/opcodes/openrisc-asm.c b/opcodes/openrisc-asm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f2e951 --- /dev/null +++ b/opcodes/openrisc-asm.c @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*- + CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator + +THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN. +- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't + +Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files. + Keep that in mind. */ + +#include "sysdep.h" +#include +#include +#include "ansidecl.h" +#include "bfd.h" +#include "symcat.h" +#include "openrisc-desc.h" +#include "openrisc-opc.h" +#include "opintl.h" + +#undef min +#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#undef max +#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +static const char * parse_insn_normal + PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *)); + +/* -- assembler routines inserted here */ + +/* -- asm.c */ + +#define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS + +long +openrisc_sign_extend_16bit (value) + long value; +{ + return (long) (short) value; +} + + +/* Handle hi(). */ + +static const char * +parse_hi16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + const char **strp; + int opindex; + unsigned long *valuep; +{ + const char *errmsg; + enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type; + bfd_vma value; + + if (**strp == '#') + ++*strp; + + if (strncasecmp (*strp, "hi(", 3) == 0) + { + *strp += 3; + +#if 0 + errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep); + if (errmsg != NULL) + fprintf (stderr, "parse_hi: %s\n", errmsg); + if (errmsg != NULL) +#endif + errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16, + &result_type, &value); + if (**strp != ')') + return "missing `)'"; + ++*strp; + if (errmsg == NULL + && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER) + value >>= 16; + *valuep = (long) (short) value; + + return errmsg; + } + else + { + if (**strp == '-') + errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value); + else + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, &value); + } + *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff); + return errmsg; +} + + +/* Handle lo() */ + +static const char * +parse_lo16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + const char **strp; + int opindex; + unsigned long *valuep; +{ + const char *errmsg; + enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type; + bfd_vma value; + + if (**strp == '#') + ++*strp; + + if (strncasecmp (*strp, "lo(", 3) == 0) + { + *strp += 3; + +#if 0 + errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep); + if (errmsg != NULL) + fprintf (stderr, "parse_lo: %s\n", errmsg); + + if (errmsg != NULL) +#endif + errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16, + &result_type, &value); + if (**strp != ')') + return "missing `)'"; + ++*strp; + if (errmsg == NULL + && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER) + value &= 0xffff; + *valuep = (long) (short) value; + + return errmsg; + } + + if (**strp == '-') + errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value); + else + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, &value); + *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff); + return errmsg; +} + +/* -- */ + +/* Main entry point for operand parsing. + + This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions + used tables to look up the function to use, but + - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then + the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa, + - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow, + - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead. + + This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it + separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of + the handlers. +*/ + +const char * +openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (cd, opindex, strp, fields) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + int opindex; + const char ** strp; + CGEN_FIELDS * fields; +{ + const char * errmsg = NULL; + /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */ + long junk; + + switch (opindex) + { + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26 : + { + bfd_vma value; + errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26, 0, NULL, & value); + fields->f_abs26 = value; + } + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26 : + { + bfd_vma value; + errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26, 0, NULL, & value); + fields->f_disp26 = value; + } + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16 : + errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16, &fields->f_simm16); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16 : + errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16, &fields->f_lo16); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23 : + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23, &fields->f_op4); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3 : + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3, &fields->f_op5); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RA : + errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r2); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RB : + errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r3); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RD : + errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r1); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16 : + errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16, &fields->f_simm16); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC : + errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC, &fields->f_i16nc); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16 : + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16, &fields->f_uimm16); + break; + case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5 : + errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5, &fields->f_uimm5); + break; + + default : + /* xgettext:c-format */ + fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex); + abort (); + } + + return errmsg; +} + +cgen_parse_fn * const openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[] = +{ + parse_insn_normal, +}; + +void +openrisc_cgen_init_asm (cd) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; +{ + openrisc_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd); + openrisc_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd); + cd->parse_handlers = & openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[0]; + cd->parse_operand = openrisc_cgen_parse_operand; +} + + +/* Default insn parser. + + The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS. + Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks. + + ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to + parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from + the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions, + but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get + expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later. + + Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. +*/ + +static const char * +parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + const CGEN_INSN *insn; + const char **strp; + CGEN_FIELDS *fields; +{ + /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */ + const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn); + const char *str = *strp; + const char *errmsg; + const char *p; + const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn; +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + /* FIXME: wip */ + int past_opcode_p; +#endif + + /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands). + We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing. + GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may + not be called from GAS. */ + p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn); + while (*p && tolower (*p) == tolower (*str)) + ++p, ++str; + + if (* p) + return _("unrecognized instruction"); + +#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + if (* str && !isspace (* str)) + return _("unrecognized instruction"); +#endif + + CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd); + cgen_init_parse_operand (cd); +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + past_opcode_p = 0; +#endif + + /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse + any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */ + syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); + + /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */ + if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn)) + abort (); + + ++syn; + + while (* syn != 0) + { + /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */ + if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn)) + { + /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the + first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */ + /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that + GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */ + if (tolower (*str) == tolower (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn))) + { +#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS + if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ') + past_opcode_p = 1; +#endif + ++ syn; + ++ str; + } + else if (*str) + { + /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */ + static char msg [80]; + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"), + CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str); + return msg; + } + else + { + /* Ran out of input. */ + static char msg [80]; + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"), + CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn)); + return msg; + } + continue; + } + + /* We have an operand of some sort. */ + errmsg = openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), + &str, fields); + if (errmsg) + return errmsg; + + /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */ + ++ syn; + } + + /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */ + if (* syn == 0) + { + /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain + blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of + the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear + before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */ + while (isspace (* str)) + ++ str; + + if (* str != '\0') + return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */ + + return NULL; + } + + /* We couldn't parse it. */ + return _("unrecognized instruction"); +} + +/* Main entry point. + This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. + STR points to the insn to be assembled. + We assume all necessary tables have been initialized. + The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF. + Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value + still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array + of bytes in target byte order. + The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table, + or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been + printed). + + Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns, + this function recurses. + + ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent. + One would have to deal with a few minor things. + At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful + [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in + mind helps keep the design clean. */ + +const CGEN_INSN * +openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + const char *str; + CGEN_FIELDS *fields; + CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf; + char **errmsg; +{ + const char *start; + CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist; + const char *parse_errmsg = NULL; + const char *insert_errmsg = NULL; + + /* Skip leading white space. */ + while (isspace (* str)) + ++ str; + + /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists. + Get the first in the list. */ + ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str); + + /* Keep looking until we find a match. */ + + start = str; + for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist)) + { + const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn; + +#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED + /* not usually needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */ + /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */ + if (! openrisc_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn)) + continue; +#endif + + /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be + chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker + relaxation if possible. */ + if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0) + continue; + + str = start; + + /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */ + CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn); + + parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields); + if (parse_errmsg != NULL) + continue; + + /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */ + insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf, + (bfd_vma) 0); + if (insert_errmsg != NULL) + continue; + + /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any + queued relocs. */ + return insn; + } + + { + static char errbuf[150]; +#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS + const char *tmp_errmsg; + + /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg. + Failing that, use parse_errmsg */ + tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg : + parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg : + _("unrecognized instruction")); + + if (strlen (start) > 50) + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start); + else + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start); +#else + if (strlen (start) > 50) + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start); + else + /* xgettext:c-format */ + sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start); +#endif + + *errmsg = errbuf; + return NULL; + } +} + +#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */ + +/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table. + This lets GAS parse registers for us. + ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */ + +/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table. + FIXME: Not currently used. */ + +void +openrisc_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals) + CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; + CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals; +{ + CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL); + const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke; + + while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL) + { +#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */ + if (! openrisc_cgen_opval_supported (ke)) + continue; +#endif + cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value); + } +} + +#endif /* 0 */ -- cgit v1.1