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When linking Windows x86-64 relocatable object files to generate x86-64
ELF executable, we need to subtract __ImageBase, aka __executable_start,
for R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE relocation:
1. Add link_info to struct output_elf_obj_tdata to store linker info and
_bfd_get_link_info() to retrieve it.
2. Add ldelf_set_output_arch to set up link_info.
3. Add pex64_link_add_symbols to create an indirect reference to
__executable_start for __ImageBase to support R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE relocation
when adding symbols from Windows x86-64 relocatable object files to
generate x86-64 ELF executable.
4. Also subtract __ImageBase for R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE when generating x86-64
ELF executable.
bfd/
PR ld/27425
PR ld/27432
* bfd.c (_bfd_get_link_info): New function.
* elf-bfd.h (output_elf_obj_tdata): Add link_info.
(elf_link_info): New.
* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_get_link_info): New prototype.
* coff-x86_64.c (coff_amd64_reloc): Also subtract __ImageBase for
R_AMD64_IMAGEBASE when generating x86-64 ELF executable.
* pe-x86_64.c: Include "coff/internal.h" and "libcoff.h".
(pex64_link_add_symbols): New function.
(coff_bfd_link_add_symbols): New macro.
* libbfd.h: Regenerated.
ld/
PR ld/27425
PR ld/27432
* ldelf.c (ldelf_set_output_arch): New function.
* ldelf.h (ldelf_set_output_arch): New prototype.
* emultempl/elf.em (LDEMUL_SET_OUTPUT_ARCH): Default to
ldelf_set_output_arch.
* ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Expect __executable_start.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-5.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-6.obj.bz2: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-6.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64.exp: Run ld/27425 test.
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For ELF targets, section symbols are required only for relocations.
With -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, there can be many unused
section symbols. Sizes of libstdc++.a on Linux/x86-64 in GCC 11 are
With unused section symbols : 39411698 bytes
Without unused section symbols: 39227002 bytes
The unused section symbols in libstdc++.a occupy more than 180 KB.
Add BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED to indicate if a section symbol should be
included in the symbol table. The BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED should be set
if the section symbol is used for relocation or the section symbol is
always included in the symbol table.
Add keep_unused_section_symbols to bfd_target to indicate if unused
section symbols should be kept. If TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS
is defined as FALSE, unused ection symbols will be removed.
Tested on Linux/x86. Other ELF backends need to:
1. Define TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS to FALSE.
2. Mark used section symbols in assembler backend.
3. Remove unused section symbols from expected assembler and linker
outputs.
bfd/
PR 27109
* aix386-core.c (core_aix386_vec): Initialize
keep_unused_section_symbol to TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS.
* aout-target.h (MY (vec)): Likewise.
* binary.c (binary_vec): Likewise.
* cisco-core.c (core_cisco_be_vec): Likewise.
(core_cisco_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-alpha.c (alpha_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-i386.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
* coff-ia64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
* coff-mips.c (mips_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
(mips_ecoff_be_vec): Likewise.
(mips_ecoff_bele_vec): Likewise.
* coff-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
(powerpc_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
* coff-sh.c (sh_coff_small_vec): Likewise.
(sh_coff_small_le_vec): Likewise.
* coff-tic30.c (tic30_coff_vec): Likewise.
* coff-tic54x.c (tic54x_coff0_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff0_beh_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff1_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff1_beh_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff2_vec): Likewise.
(tic54x_coff2_beh_vec): Likewise.
* coff-x86_64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
* coff64-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff64_vec): Likewise.
(rs6000_xcoff64_aix_vec): Likewise.
* coffcode.h (CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
(CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
(CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Likewise.
(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
* hppabsd-core.c (core_hppabsd_vec): Likewise.
* hpux-core.c (core_hpux_vec): Likewise.
* i386msdos.c (i386_msdos_vec): Likewise.
* ihex.c (ihex_vec): Likewise.
* irix-core.c (core_irix_vec): Likewise.
* mach-o-target.c (TARGET_NAME): Likewise.
* mmo.c (mmix_mmo_vec): Likewise.
* netbsd-core.c (core_netbsd_vec): Likewise.
* osf-core.c (core_osf_vec): Likewise.
* pdp11.c (MY (vec)): Likewise.
* pef.c (pef_vec): Likewise.
(pef_xlib_vec): Likewise.
* plugin.c (plugin_vec): Likewise.
* ppcboot.c (powerpc_boot_vec): Likewise.
* ptrace-core.c (core_ptrace_vec): Likewise.
* sco5-core.c (core_sco5_vec): Likewise.
* som.c (hppa_som_vec): Likewise.
* srec.c (srec_vec): Likewise.
(symbolsrec_vec): Likewise.
* tekhex.c (tekhex_vec): Likewise.
* trad-core.c (core_trad_vec): Likewise.
* verilog.c (verilog_vec): Likewise.
* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_vec): Likewise.
* vms-lib.c (alpha_vms_lib_txt_vec): Likewise.
* wasm-module.c (wasm_vec): Likewise.
* xsym.c (sym_vec): Likewise.
* elf.c (ignore_section_sym): Return TRUE if BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED
isn't set.
(elf_map_symbols): Don't include ignored section symbols.
* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table): Also set
BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED on STT_SECTION symbols.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Generated section symbols only
when emitting relocations or reqired.
* elfxx-x86.h (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
* syms.c (BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED): New.
* targets.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
(bfd_target): Add keep_unused_section_symbols.
(bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols): New.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
binutils/
PR 27109
* objcopy.c (copy_object): Handle section symbols for
non-relocatable inputs.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp (readelf_test): Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64: Updated.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-unused: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64-unused: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-unused: Likewise.
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp
(is_elf_unused_section_symbols): New proc.
gas/ChangeLog:
PR 27109
* read.c (s_reloc): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the
section symbol.
* subsegs.c (subseg_set_rest): Set BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED if needed.
* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
on the section symbol.
(set_symtab): Don't generate unused section symbols.
(maybe_generate_build_notes): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
on the section symbol.
* config/obj-elf.c (elf_adjust_symtab): Call
symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the group signature symbol.
* testsuite/gas/cfi/cfi-label.d: Remove unused section symbols
from expected output.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp (run_elf_list_test): Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e: Updated.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-unused: New file.
* testsuite/gas/elf/symver.d: Remove unused section symbols.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/elf/symver.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/svr4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.
ld/
PR 27109
* testsuite/ld-elf/export-class.sd: Adjust the expected output.
* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1l.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2l.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1d.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23854.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-4.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsnopic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt.pd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Check
is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
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PE linker calls _bfd_relocate_contents to resolve relocation, instead of
bfd_perform_relocation. But ELF linker calls bfd_perform_relocation, not
_bfd_relocate_contents. When linking PE/x86-64 inputs to generate ELF
output, we need to adjust PE/x86-64 relocations in bfd_perform_relocation.
Enable PE/x86-64 in bfd together with PEI/x86-64. Update run_ld_link_tests
to handle bzip2 binary inputs.
bfd/
PR ld/26583
* config.bfd (targ64_selvecs, targ_selvecs): Add x86_64_pe_vec
to x86_64_pei_vec.
* reloc.c: Include "coff/internal.h".
(bfd_perform_relocation): Adjust relocation for PE/x86-64 inputs.
ld/
PR ld/26583
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: New file.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1c.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2c.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3c.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3d.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4a.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4b.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4c.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4d.obj.bz2: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (run_ld_link_tests): Handle bz2 binary
inputs.
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