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This commit is the result of running the gdb/copyright.py script,
which automated the update of the copyright year range for all
source files managed by the GDB project to be updated to include
year 2023.
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As Hannes pointed out, the Windows target-async patches broke C-c
handling there. Looking into this, I found a few oddities, fixed
here.
First, windows_nat_target::interrupt calls GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent.
I think this event can be ignored by the inferior, so it's not a great
way to interrupt. Instead, using DebugBreakProcess (or a more
complicated thing for Wow64) seems better.
Second, windows_nat_target did not implement the pass_ctrlc method.
Implementing this lets us remove the special code to call
SetConsoleCtrlHandler and instead integrate into gdb's approach to C-c
handling. I believe that this should also fix the race that's
described in the comment that's being removed.
Initially, I thought a simpler version of this patch would work.
However, I think what happens is that some other library (I'm not sure
what) calls SetConsoleCtrlHandler while gdb is running, and this
intercepts and handles C-c -- so that the gdb SIGINT handler is not
called. C-break continues to work, presumably because whatever
handler is installed ignores it.
This patch works around this issue by ensuring that the gdb handler
always comes first.
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I noticed that windows_nat_target::interrupt calls registers_changed.
However, I don't think there's any reason to do this, because this
will happen automatically when the inferior stop is processed.
Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
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I belatedly realized that the "the_windows_nat_target" global isn't
really necessary. It's only used in one place, where 'this' would be
simpler and clearer. This patch removes the global entirely.
Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
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The out label is unused since wait_for_debug_event is in a different thread.
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Looks like this was missed in the async mode implementation.
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Older gcc versions (here 4.9.2) can't handle auto for a lambda parameter:
../../gdb/windows-nat.c: In member function 'void windows_nat_target::delete_thread(ptid_t, DWORD, bool)':
../../gdb/windows-nat.c:629:12: error: use of 'auto' in lambda parameter declaration only available with -std=c++1y or -std=gnu++1y [-Werror]
[=] (auto &th)
^
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For i686 the CreateThread entry point function needs the WINAPI (stdcall)
calling convention:
../../gdb/windows-nat.c: In constructor 'windows_nat_target::windows_nat_target()':
../../gdb/windows-nat.c:450:56: error: invalid user-defined conversion from 'windows_nat_target::windows_nat_target()::<lambda(LPVOID)>' to 'LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE' {aka 'long unsigned int (__attribute__((stdcall)) *)(void*)'} [-fpermissive]
450 | HANDLE bg_thread = CreateThread (nullptr, 64 * 1024, fn, this, 0, nullptr);
| ^~
../../gdb/windows-nat.c:444:13: note: candidate is: 'constexpr windows_nat_target::windows_nat_target()::<lambda(LPVOID)>::operator DWORD (*)(LPVOID)() const' (near match)
444 | auto fn = [] (LPVOID self) -> DWORD
| ^
../../gdb/windows-nat.c:444:13: note: no known conversion from 'DWORD (*)(LPVOID)' {aka 'long unsigned int (*)(void*)'} to 'LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE' {aka 'long unsigned int (__attribute__((stdcall)) *)(void*)'}
Since it's not possible to change the calling convention of a lambda, I've
moved it to a separate function.
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This patch fixes a static initialization order problem in
windows-nat.c that was pointed out by Jon Turney. The underlying
problem is that the windows_nat_target constructor relies on
serial_logfile already being constructed, but this is not enforced by
C++ rules. This patch fixes the problem by initializing the global
windows_nat_target later.
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Commit d08bae3d ("Implement target async for Windows") unconditionally
includes winsock2.h. We don't want to do that on Cygwin, since
including both winsock2.h and sys/select.h causes incompatible
redefinition problems.
Since that include is apparently unneeded, just drop it.
Fixes: d08bae3d
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Update code under __CYGWIN__ which accesses inferior process information
which is now stored in windows_process_info rather than globals.
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Currently, every internal_error call must be passed __FILE__/__LINE__
explicitly, like:
internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "foo %d", var);
The need to pass in explicit __FILE__/__LINE__ is there probably
because the function predates widespread and portable variadic macros
availability. We can use variadic macros nowadays, and in fact, we
already use them in several places, including the related
gdb_assert_not_reached.
So this patch renames the internal_error function to something else,
and then reimplements internal_error as a variadic macro that expands
__FILE__/__LINE__ itself.
The result is that we now should call internal_error like so:
internal_error ("foo %d", var);
Likewise for internal_warning.
The patch adjusts all calls sites. 99% of the adjustments were done
with a perl/sed script.
The non-mechanical changes are in gdbsupport/errors.h,
gdbsupport/gdb_assert.h, and gdb/gdbarch.py.
Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Change-Id: Ia6f372c11550ca876829e8fd85048f4502bdcf06
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This implements target async for Windows. The basic idea is to have
the worker thread block in WaitForDebugEvent, then notify the event
loop when an event is seen. In a few situations, this blocking
behavior is undesirable, so the functions passed to do_synchronously
are changed to return a boolean indicating which behavior is needed.
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On Windows, certain debugging APIs can only be called from the thread
that started (or attached) to the inferior. Also, there is no way on
Windows to wait for a debug event in addition to other events.
Therefore, in order to implement target async for Windows, gdb will
have to call some functions in a worker thread.
This patch implements the worker thread and moves the necessary
operations there. Target async isn't yet implemented, so this patch
does not cause any visible changes.
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When working on windows-nat.c, it's useful to see an error message in
addition to the error number given by GetLastError. This patch moves
strwinerror from gdbserver to gdbsupport, and then updates
windows-nat.c to use it. A couple of minor changes to strwinerror
(constify the return type and use the ARRAY_SIZE macro) are also
included.
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windows_nat_target::detach has a variable 'detached' that is only set
after a call to 'error'. However, this can't happen because 'error'
throws an exception.
This patch removes the dead code.
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I noticed a typo in a printf in windows-nat.c. This fixes it.
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I built GDB for all targets on a x86-64/GNU-Linux system, and
then (accidentally) passed GDB a RISC-V binary, and asked GDB to "run"
the binary on the native target. I got this error:
(gdb) show architecture
The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386").
(gdb) file /tmp/hello.rv32.exe
Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.rv32.exe...
(gdb) show architecture
The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "riscv:rv32").
(gdb) run
Starting program: /tmp/hello.rv32.exe
../../src/gdb/i387-tdep.c:596: internal-error: i387_supply_fxsave: Assertion `tdep->st0_regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM' failed.
What's going on here is this; initially the architecture is i386, this
is based on the default architecture, which is set based on the native
target. After loading the RISC-V executable the architecture of the
current inferior is updated based on the architecture of the
executable.
When we "run", GDB does a fork & exec, with the inferior being
controlled through ptrace. GDB sees an initial stop from the inferior
as soon as the inferior comes to life. In response to this stop GDB
ends up calling save_stop_reason (linux-nat.c), which ends up trying
to read register from the inferior, to do this we end up calling
target_ops::fetch_registers, which, for the x86-64 native target,
calls amd64_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers.
After this I eventually end up in i387_supply_fxsave, different x86
based targets will end in different functions to fetch registers, but
it doesn't really matter which function we end up in, the problem is
this line, which is repeated in many places:
i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (i386_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (arch);
The problem here is that the ARCH in this line comes from the current
inferior, which, as we discussed above, will be a RISC-V gdbarch, the
tdep field will actually be of type riscv_gdbarch_tdep, not
i386_gdbarch_tdep. After this cast we are relying on undefined
behaviour, in my case I happen to trigger an assert, but this might
not always be the case.
The thing I tried that exposed this problem was of course, trying to
start an executable of the wrong architecture on a native target. I
don't think that the correct solution for this problem is to detect,
at the point of cast, that the gdbarch_tdep object is of the wrong
type, but, I did wonder, is there a way that we could protect
ourselves from incorrectly casting the gdbarch_tdep object?
I think that there is something we can do here, and this commit is the
first step in that direction, though no actual check is added by this
commit.
This commit can be split into two parts:
(1) In gdbarch.h and arch-utils.c. In these files I have modified
gdbarch_tdep (the function) so that it now takes a template argument,
like this:
template<typename TDepType>
static inline TDepType *
gdbarch_tdep (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep_1 (gdbarch);
return static_cast<TDepType *> (tdep);
}
After this change we are no better protected, but the cast is now
done within the gdbarch_tdep function rather than at the call sites,
this leads to the second, much larger change in this commit,
(2) Everywhere gdbarch_tdep is called, we make changes like this:
- i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (i386_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (arch);
+ i386_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<i386_gdbarch_tdep> (arch);
There should be no functional change after this commit.
In the next commit I will build on this change to add an assertion in
gdbarch_tdep that checks we are casting to the correct type.
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* Remove a stray semicolon
* Restore dropped nullptr program argument in use of create_process() under CYGWIN
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Prior to c6ca3dab dropping support for Cygwin 1.5, __USEWIDE was not
defined for Cygwin 1.5. After that, it's always defined if __CYGWIN__
is, so remove __USEWIDE conditionals inside __CYGWIN__ conditionals.
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Prior to c6ca3dab dropping support for Cygwin 1.5, cygwin_buf_t was
defined as char for Cygwin 1.5. After that, it's always wchar_t, so
just use that.
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This changes windows_process_info to use virtual methods for its
callbacks, and then changes the two clients of this code to subclass
this class to implement the methods.
I considered using CRTP here, but that would require making the new
structures visible to the compilation of of nat/windows-nat.c. This
seemed like a bit of a pain, so I didn't do it.
This change then lets us change all the per-inferior globals to be
members of the new subclass. Note that there can still only be a
single inferior -- currently there's a single global of the new type.
This is just another step toward possibly implementing multi-inferior
for Windows.
It's possible this could be cleaned up further... ideally I'd like to
move more of the data into the base class. However, because gdb
supports Cygwin and gdbserver does not, and because I don't have a way
to build or test Cygwin, larger refactorings are difficult.
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This patch turns some windows-nat.c static functions into methods on
windows_nat_target. This avoids having to reference the
windows_nat_target singleton in some more spots -- a minor code
cleanup.
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On Windows, it is possible to disable ASLR when creating a process.
This patch adds code to do this, and hooks it up to gdb's existing
disable-randomization feature. Because the Windows documentation
cautions that this isn't available on all versions of Windows, the
CreateProcess wrapper function is updated to make the attempt, and
then fall back to the current approach if it fails.
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This is a small refactoring that introduces a wrapper for the Windows
CreateProcess function. This is done to make the next patch a bit
simpler.
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> ../../gdb/windows-nat.c: In function ‘windows_solib* windows_make_so(const char*, LPVOID)’:
> ../../gdb/windows-nat.c:714:12: error: declaration of ‘char name [512]’ shadows a parameter [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
> 714 | char name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE];
> | ^~~~
> ../../gdb/windows-nat.c:655:30: note: shadowed declaration is here
> 655 | windows_make_so (const char *name, LPVOID load_addr)
> | ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
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Fix Cygwin build after 85b25bd9 ("Simplify windows-nat.c solib handling").
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Fix Cygwin build after 0578e87f ("Remove some globals from
nat/windows-nat.c"). Update code under ifdef __CYGWIN__ for globals
moved to members of struct windows_process_info.
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Fix Cygwin build after fcab5839 ("Implement pid_to_exec_file for Windows
in gdbserver"). That change moves code from gdb/windows-nat.c to
gdb/nat/windows-nat.c, but doesn't add the required typedefs and
includes for parts of that code under ifdef __CYGWIN__.
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I noticed that gdbserver did not implement pid_to_exec_file for
Windows, while gdb did implement it. This patch moves the code to
nat/windows-nat.c, so that it can be shared. This makes the gdbserver
implementation trivial.
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This changes target_pid_to_exec_file and target_ops::pid_to_exec_file
to return a "const char *". I couldn't build many of these targets,
but did examine the code by hand -- also, as this only affects the
return type, it's normally pretty safe. This brings gdb and gdbserver
a bit closer, and allows for the removal of a const_cast as well.
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Windows 10 introduced SetThreadDescription and GetThreadDescription, a
simpler way to set a thread's name. This changes gdb and gdbserver to
use this convention when it is available.
This is part of PR win32/29050.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29050
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Currently, gdb's native Windows target implements the exception-based
approach for setting thread names, but gdbserver does not. This patch
moves handle_ms_vc_exception to the shared nat/windows-nat.c code, as
preparation for adding this support to gdbserver.
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I don't think there's any need to call init_thread_list in
windows-nat.c. This patch removes it. I tested this using the
internal AdaCore test suite on Windows, which FWIW does include some
multi-threaded inferiors.
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nat/windows-nat.c has a number of globals that it uses to communicate
with its clients (gdb and gdbserver). However, if we ever want the
Windows ports to be multi-inferior, globals won't work.
This patch takes a step toward that by moving most nat/windows-nat.c
globals into a new struct windows_process_info. Many functions are
converted to be methods on this object.
A couple of globals remain, as they are needed to truly be global due
to the way that the Windows debugging APIs work.
The clients still have a global for the current process. That is,
this patch is a step toward the end goal, but doesn't implement the
goal itself.
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windows-nat.c uses some manual memory management when manipulating the
thread_list global. Changing this to use unique_ptr simplifies the
code, in particular windows_init_thread_list. (Note that, while I
think the the call to init_thread_list in there is wrong, I haven't
removed it in this patch.)
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One spot in windows-nat.c can use auto_obstack, removing some manual
memory management.
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Currently windows-nat.c uses struct so_list to record its local idea
of which shared libraries have been loaded. However, many fields in
this are not needed, and furthermore I found this quite confusing at
first -- Windows actually uses solib-target and so the use of so_list
here is weird.
This patch simplifies this code by changing it to use a std::vector
and a new type that holds exactly what's needed for the Windows code.
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Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we
can unify the printf family of functions. This is done under the name
"gdb_printf". Most of this patch was written by script.
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Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we
can unify the puts family of functions. This is done under the name
"gdb_puts". Most of this patch was written by script.
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A number of spots call printf_unfiltered only because they are in code
that should not be interrupted by the pager. However, I believe these
cases are all handled by infrun's blanket ban on paging, and so can be
converted to the default (_filtered) API.
After this patch, I think all the remaining _unfiltered calls are ones
that really ought to be. A few -- namely in complete_command -- could
be replaced by a scoped assignment to pagination_enabled, but for the
remainder, the code seems simple enough like this.
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This moves the gdb-specific obstack code -- both extensions like
obconcat and obstack_strdup, and things like auto_obstack -- to
gdbsupport.
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target_announce_detach was added in commit 0f48b757 ("Factor out
"Detaching from program" message printing"). There, Pedro wrote:
(For now, I left the couple targets that print this a bit differently
alone. Maybe this could be further pulled out into infcmd.c. If we
did that, and those targets want to continue printing differently,
this new function could be converted to a target method.)
It seems to me that the differences aren't very big, and in some cases
other targets handled the output a bit more nicely. In particular,
some targets will print a different message when exec_file==NULL,
rather than printing the same output with an empty string as
exec_file.
This patch incorporates the nicer output into target_announce_detach,
then changes the remaining ports to use this function.
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This introduces target_announce_attach, by analog with
target_announce_detach. Then it converts existing targets to use
this, rather than emitting their own output by hand.
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A warning in windows-nat.c can be converted to use the warning
function. As a side effect, this arranges for the output to be sent
to gdb_stderr.
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This changes the implementations of the target files_info method to
use filtered output. This makes sense because the sole caller of this
method is an ordinary command (info_program_command). This patch
changes this command to use filtered output as well.
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This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py
as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure.
For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were
performed by the script.
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Commit 345bd07cce33 ("gdb: fix gdbarch_tdep ODR violation") forgot to
update the gdbarch_tdep calls in the native files other than x86-64
Linux. This patch updates them all (to the best of my knowledge).
These are the files I was able to build-test:
aarch64-linux-nat.c
amd64-bsd-nat.c
arm-linux-nat.c
ppc-linux-nat.c
windows-nat.c
xtensa-linux-nat.c
And these are the ones I could not build-test:
aix-thread.c
arm-netbsd-nat.c
ppc-fbsd-nat.c
ppc-netbsd-nat.c
ia64-tdep.c (the part that needs libunwind)
ppc-obsd-nat.c
rs6000-nat.c
If there are still some build problems related to gdbarch_tdep in them,
they should be pretty obvious to fix.
Change-Id: Iaa3d791a850e4432973757598e634e3da6061428
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A recent internal change pointed out that watchpoints were not working
on Windows when the inferior was multi-threaded. This happened
because the debug registers were only updated for certain threads --
in particular, those that were being resumed and that were not marked
as suspended. In the case of single-stepping, the need to update the
debug registers in other threads could also be "forgotten".
This patch changes windows-nat.c to mark all threads needing a debug
register update. This brings the code closer to what gdbserver does
(though, unfortunately, it still seems more complicated than needed).
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I stumbled on a bug caused by the fact that a code path read
target_waitstatus::value::sig (expecting it to contain a gdb_signal
value) while target_waitstatus::kind was TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED. This
meant that the active union field was in fact
target_waitstatus::value::related_pid, and contained a ptid. The read
signal value was therefore garbage, and that caused GDB to crash soon
after. Or, since that GDB was built with ubsan, this nice error
message:
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/linux-nat.c:1271:12: runtime error: load of value 2686365, which is not a valid value for type 'gdb_signal'
Despite being a large-ish change, I think it would be nice to make
target_waitstatus safe against that kind of bug. As already done
elsewhere (e.g. dynamic_prop), validate that the type of value read from
the union matches what is supposed to be the active field.
- Make the kind and value of target_waitstatus private.
- Make the kind initialized to TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE on
target_waitstatus construction. This is what most users appear to do
explicitly.
- Add setters, one for each kind. Each setter takes as a parameter the
data associated to that kind, if any. This makes it impossible to
forget to attach the associated data.
- Add getters, one for each associated data type. Each getter
validates that the data type fetched by the user matches the wait
status kind.
- Change "integer" to "exit_status", "related_pid" to "child_ptid",
just because that's more precise terminology.
- Fix all users.
That last point is semi-mechanical. There are a lot of obvious changes,
but some less obvious ones. For example, it's not possible to set the
kind at some point and the associated data later, as some users did.
But in any case, the intent of the code should not change in this patch.
This was tested on x86-64 Linux (unix, native-gdbserver and
native-extended-gdbserver boards). It was built-tested on x86-64
FreeBSD, NetBSD, MinGW and macOS. The rest of the changes to native
files was done as a best effort. If I forgot any place to update in
these files, it should be easy to fix (unless the change happens to
reveal an actual bug).
Change-Id: I0ae967df1ff6e28de78abbe3ac9b4b2ff4ad03b7
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