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-/* Target-dependent code for the IA-64 for GDB, the GNU debugger.
-
- Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
-
-#include "defs.h"
-#include "ia64-tdep.h"
-#include "ia64-hpux-tdep.h"
-#include "osabi.h"
-#include "gdbtypes.h"
-#include "solib.h"
-#include "target.h"
-#include "frame.h"
-#include "regcache.h"
-#include "gdbcore.h"
-#include "inferior.h"
-
-/* A sequence of instructions pushed on the stack when we want to perform
- an inferior function call. The main purpose of this code is to save
- the output region of the register frame belonging to the function
- from which we are making the call. Normally, all registers are saved
- prior to the call, but this does not include stacked registers because
- they are seen by GDB as pseudo registers.
-
- With Linux kernels, these stacked registers can be saved by simply
- creating a new register frame, or in other words by moving the BSP.
- But the HP/UX kernel does not allow this. So we rely on this code
- instead, that makes functions calls whose only purpose is to create
- new register frames.
-
- The array below is the result obtained after assembling the code
- shown below. It's an array of bytes in order to make it independent
- of the host endianess, in case it ends up being used on more than
- one target.
-
- start:
- // Save b0 before using it (into preserved reg: r4).
- mov r4 = b0
- ;;
-
- br.call.dptk.few b0 = stub#
- ;;
-
- // Add a nop bundle where we can insert our dummy breakpoint.
- nop.m 0
- nop.i 0
- nop.i 0
- ;;
-
- stub:
- // Alloc a new register stack frame. Here, we set the size
- // of all regions to zero. Eventually, GDB will manually
- // change the instruction to set the size of the local region
- // to match size of the output region of the function from
- // which we are making the function call. This is to protect
- // the value of the output registers of the function from
- // which we are making the call.
- alloc r6 = ar.pfs, 0, 0, 0, 0
-
- // Save b0 before using it again (into preserved reg: r5).
- mov r5 = b0
- ;;
-
- // Now that we have protected the entire output region of the
- // register stack frame, we can call our function that will
- // setup the arguments, and call our target function.
- br.call.dptk.few b0 = call_dummy#
- ;;
-
- // Restore b0, ar.pfs, and return
- mov b0 = r5
- mov.i ar.pfs = r6
- ;;
- br.ret.dptk.few b0
- ;;
-
- call_dummy:
- // Alloc a new frame, with 2 local registers, and 8 output registers
- // (8 output registers for the maximum of 8 slots passed by register).
- alloc r32 = ar.pfs, 2, 0, 8, 0
-
- // Save b0 before using it to call our target function.
- mov r33 = b0
-
- // Load the argument values placed by GDB inside r14-r21 in their
- // proper registers.
- or r34 = r14, r0
- or r35 = r15, r0
- or r36 = r16, r0
- or r37 = r17, r0
- or r38 = r18, r0
- or r39 = r19, r0
- or r40 = r20, r0
- or r41 = r21, r0
- ;;
-
- // actual call
- br.call.dptk.few b0 = b1
- ;;
-
- mov.i ar.pfs=r32
- mov b0=r33
- ;;
-
- br.ret.dptk.few b0
- ;;
-
-*/
-
-static const gdb_byte ia64_hpux_dummy_code[] =
-{
- 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
- 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52,
- 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
- 0x02, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x05, 0x50, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
- 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52,
- 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28,
- 0x04, 0x80, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00,
- 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02,
- 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x04, 0x80, 0x05, 0x10, 0x02,
- 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x40, 0xe4, 0x00, 0x38, 0x80,
- 0x00, 0x18, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x40, 0x82,
- 0x00, 0x1c, 0x40, 0xa0, 0x14, 0x01, 0x38, 0x80,
- 0x00, 0x30, 0x49, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x70, 0x9a,
- 0x00, 0x1c, 0x40, 0x00, 0x45, 0x01, 0x38, 0x80,
- 0x0a, 0x48, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
- 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x80, 0x12,
- 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x01, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x07,
- 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x02
-};
-
-/* The offset to be used in order to get the __reason pseudo-register
- when using one of the *UREGS ttrace requests (see system header file
- /usr/include/ia64/sys/uregs.h for more details).
-
- The documentation for this pseudo-register says that a nonzero value
- indicates that the thread stopped due to a fault, trap, or interrupt.
- A null value indicates a stop inside a syscall. */
-#define IA64_HPUX_UREG_REASON 0x00070000
-
-/* Return nonzero if the value of the register identified by REGNUM
- can be modified. */
-
-static int
-ia64_hpux_can_store_ar_register (int regnum)
-{
- switch (regnum)
- {
- case IA64_RSC_REGNUM:
- case IA64_RNAT_REGNUM:
- case IA64_CSD_REGNUM:
- case IA64_SSD_REGNUM:
- case IA64_CCV_REGNUM:
- case IA64_UNAT_REGNUM:
- case IA64_FPSR_REGNUM:
- case IA64_PFS_REGNUM:
- case IA64_LC_REGNUM:
- case IA64_EC_REGNUM:
- return 1;
- break;
-
- default:
- return 0;
- break;
- }
-}
-
-/* The "cannot_store_register" target_ops method. */
-
-static int
-ia64_hpux_cannot_store_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
-{
- /* General registers. */
-
- if (regnum == IA64_GR0_REGNUM)
- return 1;
-
- /* FP register. */
-
- if (regnum == IA64_FR0_REGNUM || regnum == IA64_FR1_REGNUM)
- return 1;
-
- /* Application registers. */
- if (regnum >= IA64_AR0_REGNUM && regnum <= IA64_AR0_REGNUM + 127)
- return (!ia64_hpux_can_store_ar_register (regnum));
-
- /* We can store all other registers. */
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Return nonzero if the inferior is stopped inside a system call. */
-
-static int
-ia64_hpux_stopped_in_syscall (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
-{
- enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- struct target_ops *ops = &current_target;
- gdb_byte buf[8];
- int len;
-
- len = target_read (ops, TARGET_OBJECT_HPUX_UREGS, NULL,
- buf, IA64_HPUX_UREG_REASON, sizeof (buf));
- if (len == -1)
- /* The target wasn't able to tell us. Assume we are not stopped
- in a system call, which is the normal situation. */
- return 0;
- gdb_assert (len == 8);
-
- return (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order) == 0);
-}
-
-/* The "size_of_register_frame" gdbarch_tdep routine for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static int
-ia64_hpux_size_of_register_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame,
- ULONGEST cfm)
-{
- int sof;
-
- if (frame_relative_level (this_frame) == 0
- && ia64_hpux_stopped_in_syscall (get_frame_arch (this_frame)))
- /* If the inferior stopped in a system call, the base address
- of the register frame is at BSP - SOL instead of BSP - SOF.
- This is an HP-UX exception. */
- sof = (cfm & 0x3f80) >> 7;
- else
- sof = (cfm & 0x7f);
-
- return sof;
-}
-
-/* Implement the push_dummy_code gdbarch method.
-
- This function assumes that the SP is already 16-byte-aligned. */
-
-static CORE_ADDR
-ia64_hpux_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
- CORE_ADDR funaddr, struct value **args, int nargs,
- struct type *value_type, CORE_ADDR *real_pc,
- CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, struct regcache *regcache)
-{
- ULONGEST cfm;
- int sof, sol, sor, soo;
- gdb_byte buf[16];
-
- regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, IA64_CFM_REGNUM, &cfm);
- sof = cfm & 0x7f;
- sol = (cfm >> 7) & 0x7f;
- sor = (cfm >> 14) & 0xf;
- soo = sof - sol - sor;
-
- /* Reserve some space on the stack to hold the dummy code. */
- sp = sp - sizeof (ia64_hpux_dummy_code);
-
- /* Set the breakpoint address at the first instruction of the bundle
- in the dummy code that has only nops. This is where the dummy code
- expects us to break. */
- *bp_addr = sp + 0x20;
-
- /* Start the inferior function call from the dummy code. The dummy
- code will then call our function. */
- *real_pc = sp;
-
- /* Transfer the dummy code to the inferior. */
- write_memory (sp, ia64_hpux_dummy_code, sizeof (ia64_hpux_dummy_code));
-
- /* Update the size of the local portion of the register frame allocated
- by ``stub'' to match the size of the output region of the current
- register frame. This allows us to save the stacked registers.
-
- The "alloc" instruction is located at slot 0 of the bundle at +0x30.
- Update the "sof" and "sol" portion of that instruction which are
- respectively at bits 18-24 and 25-31 of the bundle. */
- memcpy (buf, ia64_hpux_dummy_code + 0x30, sizeof (buf));
-
- buf[2] |= ((soo & 0x3f) << 2);
- buf[3] |= (soo << 1);
- if (soo > 63)
- buf[3] |= 1;
-
- write_memory (sp + 0x30, buf, sizeof (buf));
-
- /* Return the new (already properly aligned) SP. */
- return sp;
-}
-
-/* The "allocate_new_rse_frame" ia64_infcall_ops routine for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static void
-ia64_hpux_allocate_new_rse_frame (struct regcache *regcache, ULONGEST bsp,
- int sof)
-{
- /* We cannot change the value of the BSP register on HP-UX,
- so we can't allocate a new RSE frame. */
-}
-
-/* The "store_argument_in_slot" ia64_infcall_ops routine for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static void
-ia64_hpux_store_argument_in_slot (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bsp,
- int slotnum, gdb_byte *buf)
-{
- /* The call sequence on this target expects us to place the arguments
- inside r14 - r21. */
- regcache_cooked_write (regcache, IA64_GR0_REGNUM + 14 + slotnum, buf);
-}
-
-/* The "set_function_addr" ia64_infcall_ops routine for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static void
-ia64_hpux_set_function_addr (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR func_addr)
-{
- /* The calling sequence calls the function whose address is placed
- in register b1. */
- regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, IA64_BR1_REGNUM, func_addr);
-}
-
-/* The ia64_infcall_ops structure for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static const struct ia64_infcall_ops ia64_hpux_infcall_ops =
-{
- ia64_hpux_allocate_new_rse_frame,
- ia64_hpux_store_argument_in_slot,
- ia64_hpux_set_function_addr
-};
-
-/* The "dummy_id" gdbarch routine for ia64-hpux. */
-
-static struct frame_id
-ia64_hpux_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
-{
- CORE_ADDR sp, pc, bp_addr, bsp;
-
- sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, IA64_GR12_REGNUM);
-
- /* Just double-check that the frame PC is within a certain region
- of the stack that would be plausible for our dummy code (the dummy
- code was pushed at SP + 16). If not, then return a null frame ID.
- This is necessary in our case, because it is possible to produce
- the same frame ID for a normal frame, if that frame corresponds
- to the function called by our dummy code, and the function has not
- modified the registers that we use to build the dummy frame ID. */
- pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
- if (pc < sp + 16 || pc >= sp + 16 + sizeof (ia64_hpux_dummy_code))
- return null_frame_id;
-
- /* The call sequence is such that the address of the dummy breakpoint
- we inserted is stored in r5. */
- bp_addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, IA64_GR5_REGNUM);
-
- bsp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, IA64_BSP_REGNUM);
-
- return frame_id_build_special (sp, bp_addr, bsp);
-}
-
-/* Should be set to non-NULL if the ia64-hpux solib module is linked in.
- This may not be the case because the shared library support code can
- only be compiled on ia64-hpux. */
-
-struct target_so_ops *ia64_hpux_so_ops = NULL;
-
-/* The "find_global_pointer_from_solib" gdbarch_tdep routine for
- ia64-hpux. */
-
-static CORE_ADDR
-ia64_hpux_find_global_pointer_from_solib (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
- CORE_ADDR faddr)
-{
- enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- struct target_ops *ops = &current_target;
- gdb_byte buf[8];
- LONGEST len;
-
- len = target_read (ops, TARGET_OBJECT_HPUX_SOLIB_GOT,
- paddress (gdbarch, faddr), buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
-
- return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
-}
-
-static void
-ia64_hpux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
-{
- struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
-
- tdep->size_of_register_frame = ia64_hpux_size_of_register_frame;
-
- set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ia64_quad);
- set_gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, ia64_hpux_cannot_store_register);
-
- /* Inferior functions must be called from stack. */
- set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
- set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, ia64_hpux_push_dummy_code);
- tdep->infcall_ops = ia64_hpux_infcall_ops;
- tdep->find_global_pointer_from_solib
- = ia64_hpux_find_global_pointer_from_solib;
- set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, ia64_hpux_dummy_id);
-
- if (ia64_hpux_so_ops)
- set_solib_ops (gdbarch, ia64_hpux_so_ops);
-}
-
-/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
-extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_ia64_hpux_tdep;
-
-void
-_initialize_ia64_hpux_tdep (void)
-{
- gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_ia64, 0, GDB_OSABI_HPUX_ELF,
- ia64_hpux_init_abi);
-}