RISC-V: Relax PCREL to GPREL while doing other relaxations is dangerous.

I get the feedback recently that enable linker relaxations may fail to
build some program.  Consider the following case,

	.text
foo:
	addi	a0, a0, %pcrel_lo(.L2)
	call	foo
.L1:	auipc	a1, %pcrel_hi(data_g)
	addi	a1, a1, %pcrel_lo(.L1)
	lui	a2, %hi(data_g)
	addi	a2, a2, %lo(data_g)
	lui	a3, %tprel_hi(data_t)
	add	a3, a3, tp, %tprel_add(data_t)
	addi	a3, a3, %tprel_lo(data_t)
.L2:	auipc	a0, %pcrel_hi(data_g)

	.data
	.word 0x0
	.global data_g
data_g:	.word 0x1

	.section .tbss
data_t:	.word 0x0

The current ld reports `dangerous relocation error` when doing the
pcgp relaxation,
test.o: in function `foo':
(.text+0x0): dangerous relocation: %pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi

The .L2 auipc should not be removed since it is behind the corresponding
addi, so we record the information in the pcgp_relocs table to avoid
removing the auipc later.  But current ld still remove it since we do not
update the pcgp_relocs table while doing other relaxations.  I have two
solutions to fix the problem,

1. Update the pcgp_relocs table once we actually delete the code.
2. Add new relax pass to do the pcgp relaxations

At first I tried to do the first solution, and we need to update at
least three information - hi_sec_off of riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc, hi_sec_off
and hi_addr (symbol value) of riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc.  Update the hi_sec_off
is simple, but it is more complicate to update the symbol value, since we
almost have to do parts the same works of _bfd_riscv_relax_call again in
the riscv_relax_delete_bytes to get the correct symbol value.

Compared with the first solution, the second one is more intuitive and
simple.  We add a new relax pass to do the pcgp relaxations later, so
we will get all the information correctly in the _bfd_riscv_relax_call,
including the symbol value, without changing so much code.  I do not see
any penalty by adding a new relax pass for now, so it should be fine
to delay the pcgp relaxations.

Besides, I have pass all riscv-gnu-toolchain regressions for this patch.

	bfd/
	* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_relax_section):  Add a new relax pass
	to do the pcgp relaxation later, after the lui and call relaxations,
	but before the delete and alignment relaxations.

	ld/
	* emultempl/riscvelf.em (riscv_elf_before_allocation): Change
	link_info.relax_pass from 3 to 4.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.d: New testcase.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.

5 files changed, 55 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/ld/ChangeLog b/ld/ChangeLog
index 5e81fa2..4686c59 100644
--- a/ld/ChangeLog
+++ b/ld/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2020-11-21  Nelson Chu  <nelson.chu@sifive.com>
+
+	* emultempl/riscvelf.em (riscv_elf_before_allocation): Change
+	link_info.relax_pass from 3 to 4.
+	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.d: New testcase.
+	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.s: Likewise.
+	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.
+
 2020-11-20  Nick Alcock  <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
 
 	* testsuite/ld-ctf/data-func-conflicted.d: Shrink the expected
diff --git a/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em b/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em
index da5c934..077f976 100644
--- a/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em
+++ b/ld/emultempl/riscvelf.em
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ riscv_elf_before_allocation (void)
 	ENABLE_RELAXATION;
     }
 
-  link_info.relax_pass = 3;
+  link_info.relax_pass = 4;
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
index 9834041..86910e6 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ proc run_dump_test_ifunc { name target output} {
 
 if [istarget "riscv*-*-*"] {
     run_dump_test "call-relax"
+    run_dump_test "pcgp-relax"
     run_dump_test "c-lui"
     run_dump_test "c-lui-2"
     run_dump_test "disas-jalr"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae2b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.d
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#source: pcgp-relax.s
+#ld: --relax
+#objdump: -d -Mno-aliases
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section \.text:
+
+0+[0-9a-f]+ <_start>:
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+addi[ 	]+a0,a0,[0-9]+
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+jal[ 	]+ra,[0-9a-f]+ <_start>
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+addi[ 	]+a1,gp,\-[0-9]+ # [0-9a-f]+ <data_g>
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+addi[ 	]+a2,gp,\-[0-9]+ # [0-9a-f]+ <data_g>
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+addi[ 	]+a3,tp,0 # 0 <data_t>
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+auipc[ 	]+a0,0x[0-9a-f]+
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fab6a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax.s
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+	.text
+	.globl _start
+_start:
+	addi	a0, a0, %pcrel_lo(.L2)
+
+	call	_start
+.L1:
+	auipc	a1, %pcrel_hi(data_g)
+	addi	a1, a1, %pcrel_lo(.L1)
+
+	lui	a2, %hi(data_g)
+	addi	a2, a2, %lo(data_g)
+
+	lui	a3, %tprel_hi(data_t)
+	add	a3, a3, tp, %tprel_add(data_t)
+	addi	a3, a3, %tprel_lo(data_t)
+
+.L2:
+	auipc   a0, %pcrel_hi(data_g)
+
+	.data
+	.word 0x0
+	.globl data_g
+data_g:
+	.word 0x1
+
+	.section .tbss
+data_t:
+	.word 0x0