* i386-tdep.c (LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0,

LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1,
LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2, linux_sigtramp_code,
LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN, i386_linux_sigtramp_start,
LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0,
LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1,
linux_rt_sigtramp_code, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN,
i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start, i386_linux_in_sigtramp,
i386_linux_sigcontext_addr, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET,
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc, LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET,
i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp): Deleted.  These all implement
Linux-specific signal trampoline detection, and should be moved to...
* i386-linux-nat.c: ... here.
* config/i386/tm-linux.h (I386_LINUX_SIGTRAMP): No need to define
this any more, since we're not enabling OS-specific code in a
OS-independent file.

1 files changed, 246 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/i386-linux-nat.c b/gdb/i386-linux-nat.c
index 3239801..ca87ffd 100644
--- a/gdb/i386-linux-nat.c
+++ b/gdb/i386-linux-nat.c
@@ -1042,6 +1042,252 @@ i386_linux_skip_solib_resolver (CORE_ADDR pc)
 }
 
 
+/* Recognizing signal handler frames.  */
+
+/* Linux has two flavors of signals.  Normal signal handlers, and
+   "realtime" (RT) signals.  The RT signals can provide additional
+   information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
+   when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'.  It is not
+   unlikely that future versions of Linux will support SA_SIGINFO for
+   normal signals too.  */
+
+/* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
+   SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
+   code on the stack.  This function returns whether the PC appears to
+   be within this bit of code.
+
+   The instruction sequence for normal signals is
+       pop    %eax
+       mov    $0x77,%eax
+       int    $0x80
+   or 0x58 0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
+
+   Checking for the code sequence should be somewhat reliable, because
+   the effect is to call the system call sigreturn.  This is unlikely
+   to occur anywhere other than a signal trampoline.
+
+   It kind of sucks that we have to read memory from the process in
+   order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
+   any other way.  The IN_SIGTRAMP macro in tm-linux.h arranges to
+   only call us if no function name could be identified, which should
+   be the case since the code is on the stack.
+
+   Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
+   SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible.  Unfortunately this is
+   what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
+   However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
+   trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
+   to the ones used by the kernel.  Therefore, these trampolines are
+   supported too.  */
+
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0x58)	/* pop %eax */
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 (0xb8)	/* mov $NNNN,%eax */
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 (1)
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2 (0xcd)	/* int */
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2 (6)
+
+static const unsigned char linux_sigtramp_code[] =
+{
+  LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0,					/* pop %eax */
+  LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,		/* mov $0x77,%eax */
+  LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2, 0x80				/* int $0x80 */
+};
+
+#define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_sigtramp_code)
+
+/* If PC is in a sigtramp routine, return the address of the start of
+   the routine.  Otherwise, return 0.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+i386_linux_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  unsigned char buf[LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
+
+  /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
+     one of the three instructions.  We optimize for finding the PC at
+     the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
+     first frame on the stack.  We assume that in the case where the
+     PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
+     a few trailing readable bytes on the stack.  */
+
+  if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (buf[0] != LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
+    {
+      int adjust;
+
+      switch (buf[0])
+	{
+	case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1:
+	  adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
+	  break;
+	case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2:
+	  adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      pc -= adjust;
+
+      if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  return pc;
+}
+
+/* This function does the same for RT signals.  Here the instruction
+   sequence is
+       mov    $0xad,%eax
+       int    $0x80
+   or 0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
+
+   The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn.  */
+
+#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 (0xb8)	/* mov $NNNN,%eax */
+#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 (0)
+#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 (0xcd)	/* int */
+#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 (5)
+
+static const unsigned char linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] =
+{
+  LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* mov $0xad,%eax */
+  LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x80				/* int $0x80 */
+};
+
+#define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_rt_sigtramp_code)
+
+/* If PC is in a RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the start
+   of the routine.  Otherwise, return 0.  */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  unsigned char buf[LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
+
+  /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
+     one of the two instructions.  We optimize for finding the PC at
+     the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
+     first frame on the stack.  We assume that in the case where the
+     PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
+     a few trailing readable bytes on the stack.  */
+
+  if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
+    {
+      if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1)
+	return 0;
+
+      pc -= LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
+
+      if (read_memory_nobpt (pc, (char *) buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  return pc;
+}
+
+/* Return whether PC is in a Linux sigtramp routine.  */
+
+int
+i386_linux_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
+{
+  if (name)
+    return STREQ ("__restore", name) || STREQ ("__restore_rt", name);
+  
+  return (i386_linux_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0
+	  || i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (pc) != 0);
+}
+
+/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the address
+   of the associated sigcontext structure.  */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *frame)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR pc;
+
+  pc = i386_linux_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
+  if (pc)
+    {
+      CORE_ADDR sp;
+
+      if (frame->next)
+	/* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
+	   signal handler itself.  The sigcontext structure lives on
+	   the stack, right after the signum argument.  */
+	return frame->next->frame + 12;
+
+      /* This is the top frame.  We'll have to find the address of the
+	 sigcontext structure by looking at the stack pointer.  Keep
+	 in mind that the first instruction of the sigtramp code is
+	 "pop %eax".  If the PC is at this instruction, adjust the
+	 returned value accordingly.  */
+      sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
+      if (pc == frame->pc)
+	return sp + 4;
+      return sp;
+    }
+
+  pc = i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (frame->pc);
+  if (pc)
+    {
+      if (frame->next)
+	/* If this isn't the top frame, the next frame must be for the
+	   signal handler itself.  The sigcontext structure is part of
+	   the user context.  A pointer to the user context is passed
+	   as the third argument to the signal handler.  */
+	return read_memory_integer (frame->next->frame + 16, 4) + 20;
+
+      /* This is the top frame.  Again, use the stack pointer to find
+	 the address of the sigcontext structure.  */
+      return read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM) + 8, 4) + 20;
+    }
+
+  error ("Couldn't recognize signal trampoline.");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Offset to saved PC in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>.  */
+#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET (56)
+
+/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the saved
+   program counter.  */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR addr;
+  addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (frame);
+  return read_memory_integer (addr + LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_PC_OFFSET, 4);
+}
+
+/* Offset to saved SP in sigcontext, from <asm/sigcontext.h>.  */
+#define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET (28)
+
+/* Assuming FRAME is for a Linux sigtramp routine, return the saved
+   stack pointer.  */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+i386_linux_sigtramp_saved_sp (struct frame_info *frame)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR addr;
+  addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (frame);
+  return read_memory_integer (addr + LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_SP_OFFSET, 4);
+}
+
+
 /* Register that we are able to handle Linux ELF core file formats.  */
 
 static struct core_fns linux_elf_core_fns =