Add unit test to gdbarch methods register_to_value and value_to_register

This patch adds one unit test for gdbarch methods register_to_value and
value_to_register.  The test pass different combinations of {regnu, type}
to gdbarch_register_to_value and gdbarch_value_to_register.  In order
to do the test, add a new function create_new_frame to create a fake
frame.  It can be improved after we converted frame_info to class.

In order to isolate regcache (from target_ops operations on writing
registers, like target_store_registers), the sub-class of regcache in the
test override raw_write.  Also, in order to get the right regcache from
get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache, the sub-class of regcache inserts itself
to current_regcache.

Suppose I incorrectly modified the size of buffer as below,

@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ ia64_register_to_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
                        int *optimizedp, int *unavailablep)
 {
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
-  gdb_byte in[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
+  gdb_byte in[1];

   /* Convert to TYPE.  */
   if (!get_frame_register_bytes (frame, regnum, 0,

build GDB with "-fsanitize=address" and run unittest.exp, asan can detect
such error

==2302==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fff98193870 at pc 0xbd55ea bp 0x7fff981935a0 sp 0x7fff98193598
WRITE of size 16 at 0x7fff98193870 thread T0
    #0 0xbd55e9 in frame_register_unwind(frame_info*, int, int*, int*, lval_type*, unsigned long*, int*, unsigned char*) /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/frame.c:1119
    #1 0xbd58c8 in frame_register(frame_info*, int, int*, int*, lval_type*, unsigned long*, int*, unsigned char*) /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/frame.c:1147
    #2 0xbd6e25 in get_frame_register_bytes(frame_info*, int, unsigned long, int, unsigned char*, int*, int*) /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/frame.c:1427
    #3 0x70080a in ia64_register_to_value /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/ia64-tdep.c:1236
    #4 0xbf570e in gdbarch_register_to_value(gdbarch*, frame_info*, int, type*, unsigned char*, int*, int*) /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/gdbarch.c:2619
    #5 0xc05975 in register_to_value_test /home/yao/SourceCode/gnu/gdb/git/gdb/gdbarch-selftests.c:131

Or, even if GDB is not built with asan, GDB just crashes.

*** stack smashing detected ***: ./gdb terminated
Aborted (core dumped)

gdb:

2017-05-24  Yao Qi  <yao.qi@linaro.org>

	* Makefile.in (SFILES): Add gdbarch-selftests.c.
	(COMMON_OBS): Add gdbarch-selftests.o.
	* frame.c [GDB_SELF_TESTS] (create_new_frame): New function.
	* frame.h [GDB_SELF_TESTS] (create_new_frame): Declare.
	* gdbarch-selftests.c: New file.
	* regcache.h (regcache) <~regcache>: Mark it virtual if
	GDB_SELF_TEST.
	<raw_write>: Likewise.

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/frame.h b/gdb/frame.h
index 1d0644f..56cbd44 100644
--- a/gdb/frame.h
+++ b/gdb/frame.h
@@ -833,6 +833,14 @@ extern struct frame_info *deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame (void);
 
 extern struct frame_info *create_new_frame (CORE_ADDR base, CORE_ADDR pc);
 
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+
+/* Create a frame for unit test.  Its next frame is sentinel frame,
+   created from REGCACHE.  */
+
+extern struct frame_info *create_test_frame (struct regcache *regcache);
+#endif
+
 /* Return true if the frame unwinder for frame FI is UNWINDER; false
    otherwise.  */