##### cppreference.com

##### Search

Create account

##### Namespaces

- Page
- Discussion

##### Variants

##### Views

- View
- Edit
- History

##### Actions

# std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | chrono

Defined in header `<chrono>` |  |
constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator "" ms(unsigned long long ms); | (1) | (since C++14)
constexpr std::chrono::duration</*unspecified*/, std::milli> operator "" ms(long double ms); | (2) | (since C++14)

Forms a std::chrono::duration literal representing milliseconds.

1) integer literal, returns exactly std::chrono::milliseconds(ms)
2) floating-point literal, returns a floating-point duration equivalent to std::chrono::milliseconds

### [edit] Parameters

ms | - | the number of milliseconds

### [edit] Return value

The std::chrono::duration literal.

### [edit] Possible implementation

    constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator ""ms(unsigned long long ms)
    {
        return chrono::milliseconds(ms);
    }
    constexpr std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli> operator ""ms(long double ms)
    {
        return std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli>(ms);
    }

### [edit] Notes

These operators are declared in the namespace `std::literals::chrono_literals`, where both `literals` and `chrono_literals` are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::chrono_literals, and using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals.

In addition, within the namespace `std::chrono`, the directive using namespace literals::chrono_literals; is provided by the standard library, so that if a programmer uses using namespace std::chrono; to gain access to the duration classes, the duration literal operators become visible as well.

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <iostream>
    #include <chrono>

    int main()
    {
        using namespace std::chrono_literals;
        auto d1 = 250ms;
        std::chrono::milliseconds d2 = 1s;
        std::cout << "250ms = " << d1.count() << " milliseconds\n"
                  << "1s = " << d2.count() << " milliseconds\n";
    }

Output:

    250ms = 250 milliseconds
    1s = 1000 milliseconds

### [edit] See also

(constructor) | constructs new duration (public member function of `std::chrono::duration`) [edit]

Retrieved from "http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/chrono/operator%22%22ms&oldid=77549"