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# std::transform_exclusive_scan

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm

Defined in header `<numeric>` |  |
template< class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation> OutputIt transform_exclusive_scan( InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt d_first, T init, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op); | (1) | (since C++17)
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation > ForwardIt2 transform_exclusive_scan( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last, ForwardIt2 d_first, T init, BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op ); | (2) | (since C++17)

Transforms each element in the range `[first, last)` with `unary_op`, then computes an exclusive prefix sum operation using `binary_op` over the resulting range, with `init` as the initial value, and writes the results to the range beginning at `d_first`. "exclusive" means that the i-th input element is not included in the i-th sum.

Formally, assigns through each iterator `i` in [d_first, d_first + (last - first)) the value of the generalized noncommutative sum of `init, unary_op(*j)...` for every `j` in [first, first + (i - d_first)) over `binary_op`,

where generalized noncommutative sum GNSUM(op, a
1, ..., a
N) is defined as follows:

- if N=1, a
  1
- if N > 1, op(GNSUM(op, a
  1, ..., a
  K), GNSUM(op, a
  M, ..., a
  N)) for any K where 1 < K+1 = M ≤ N

In other words, the summation operations may be performed in arbitrary order, and the behavior is nondeterministic if `binary_op` is not associative.

Overload (2) is executed according to `policy`, and does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> is true.

`unary_op` and `binary_op` shall not invalidate iterators (including the end iterators) or subranges, nor modify elements in the ranges [first, last) or [d_first, d_first + (last - first)). Otherwise, the behavior is undefined.

### [edit] Parameters

first, last | - | the range of elements to sum
d_first | - | the beginning of the destination range, may be equal to `first`
policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details.
init | - | the initial value
unary_op | - | unary `FunctionObject` that will be applied to each element of the input range. The return type must be acceptable as input to `binary_op`.
binary_op | - | binary `FunctionObject` that will be applied in to the result of `unary_op`, the results of other `binary_op`, and `init`.
Type requirements
- `InputIt` must meet the requirements of `InputIterator`.
- `OutputIt` must meet the requirements of `OutputIterator`.
- `ForwardIt1, ForwardIt2` must meet the requirements of `ForwardIterator`.
- `T` must meet the requirements of `MoveConstructible`. All of `binary_op(init, unary_op(*first))`, `binary_op(init, init)`, and `binary_op(unary_op(*first), unary_op(*first))` must be convertible to `T`.

### [edit] Return value

Iterator to the element past the last element written.

### [edit] Complexity

O(last - first) applications of each of `binary_op` and `unary_op`.

### [edit] Exceptions

The overload with a template parameter named `ExecutionPolicy` reports errors as follows:

- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and `ExecutionPolicy` is one of the three standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any other `ExecutionPolicy`, the behavior is implementation-defined.
- If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.

### [edit] Notes

`unary_op` is not applied to `init`.

### [edit] Example

| This section is incomplete Reason: no example

### [edit] See also

partial_sum | computes the partial sum of a range of elements (function template) [edit]
exclusive_scan (C++17) | similar to std::partial_sum, excludes the ith input element from the ith sum (function template) [edit]
transform_inclusive_scan (C++17) | applies a functor, then calculates inclusive scan (function template) [edit]

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