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# Extensions for parallelism

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | experimental

| Merged into ISO C++ The functionality described on this page was merged into the mainline ISO C++ standard (except for dynamic execution policy) as of 3/2016; see the algorithm library (since C++17)

The C++ Extensions for Parallelism, ISO/IEC TS 19570:2015 defines the following new components for the C++ standard library:

### [edit] Execution policies

The parallelism TS describes three execution policies: sequential, parallel, and parallel+vector, and provides corresponding execution policy types and objects. Users may select an execution policy statically by invoking a parallel algorithm with the an execution policy object of the corresponding type, or dynamically by using the type-erasing `execution_policy` class.

Implementations may define additional execution policies as an extension. The semantics of parallel algorithms invoked with an execution policy object of implementation-defined type is implementation-defined.

Defined in header `<experimental/execution_policy>`
sequential_execution_policy parallel_execution_policy parallel_vector_execution_policy | execution policy types (class)
seq par par_vec | global execution policy objects (constant)
execution_policy | dynamic execution policy (class)
is_execution_policy | test whether a class represents an execution policy (class template)

### [edit] Exception lists

Defined in header `<experimental/exception_list>`
exception_list | exceptions raised during parallel executions (class)

### [edit] Parallelized versions of existing algorithms

The TS provides parallelized versions of the following 69 algorithms from <algorithm>, <numeric> and <memory>:

Standard library algorithms for which parallelized versions are provided
std::adjacent_difference std::adjacent_find std::all_of std::any_of std::copy std::copy_if std::copy_n std::count std::count_if std::equal std::fill std::fill_n std::find std::find_end std::find_first_of std::find_if std::find_if_not std::generate std::generate_n std::includes std::inner_product std::inplace_merge std::is_heap std::is_heap_until std::is_partitioned std::is_sorted std::is_sorted_until std::lexicographical_compare std::max_element std::merge std::min_element std::minmax_element std::mismatch `std::move` std::none_of std::nth_element std::partial_sort std::partial_sort_copy std::partition std::partition_copy `std::remove` std::remove_copy std::remove_copy_if std::remove_if std::replace std::replace_copy std::replace_copy_if std::replace_if std::reverse std::reverse_copy std::rotate std::rotate_copy std::search std::search_n std::set_difference std::set_intersection std::set_symmetric_difference std::set_union std::sort std::stable_partition std::stable_sort std::swap_ranges std::transform std::uninitialized_copy std::uninitialized_copy_n std::uninitialized_fill std::uninitialized_fill_n std::unique std::unique_copy

### [edit] New algorithms

Defined in header `<experimental/algorithm>`
for_each | similar to std::for_each except returns void (function template)
for_each_n | applies a function object to the first n elements of a sequence (function template)
Defined in header `<experimental/numeric>`
reduce (parallelism TS) | similar to std::accumulate, except out of order (function template) [edit]
exclusive_scan | similar to std::partial_sum, excludes the ith input element from the ith sum (function template)
inclusive_scan | similar to std::partial_sum, includes the ith input element in the ith sum (function template)
transform_reduce (parallelism TS) | applies a functor, then reduces out of order (function template) [edit]
transform_exclusive_scan | applies a functor, then calculates exclusive scan (function template)
transform_inclusive_scan | applies a functor, then calculates inclusive scan (function template)

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