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# Standard library header <list>

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | header

This header is part of the containers library.

### Classes
list | doubly-linked list (class template) [edit]
### Functions
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>= | lexicographically compares the values in the list (function template) [edit]
std::swap(std::list) | specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template) [edit]

### [edit] Synopsis

    namespace std {

    #include <initializer_list>

    template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> > class list;

    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator==(const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator< (const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator!=(const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator> (const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator>=(const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);
    template <class T, class Allocator>
        bool operator<=(const list<T,Allocator>& x, const list<T,Allocator>& y);

    template <class T, class Allocator>
        void swap(list<T,Allocator>& x, list<T,Allocator>& y);

    }

#### [edit] Class std::list

    template <class T, class Allocator = allocator<T> >
    class list {
    public:
        // types:
        typedef value_type&                                         reference;
        typedef const value_type&                                   const_reference;
        typedef /*implementation-defined*/                          iterator;
        typedef /*implementation-defined*/                          const_iterator;
        typedef /*implementation-defined*/                          size_type;
        typedef /*implementation-defined*/                          difference_type;
        typedef T                                                   value_type;
        typedef Allocator                                           allocator_type;
        typedef typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer       pointer;
        typedef typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer const_pointer;
        typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>                     reverse_iterator;
        typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>               const_reverse_iterator;

        // construct/copy/destroy:
        explicit list(const Allocator& = Allocator());
        explicit list(size_type n);
        list(size_type n, const T& value,const Allocator& = Allocator());
        template <class InputIterator>
            list(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,const Allocator& = Allocator());
        list(const list<T,Allocator>& x);
        list(list&&);
        list(const list&, const Allocator&);
        list(list&&, const Allocator&);
        list(initializer_list<T>, const Allocator& = Allocator());
        ~list();
        list<T,Allocator>& operator=(const list<T,Allocator>& x);
        list<T,Allocator>& operator=(list<T,Allocator>&& x);
        list& operator=(initializer_list<T>);
        template <class InputIterator>
            void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
        void assign(size_type n, const T& t);
        void assign(initializer_list<T>);
        allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

        // iterators:
        iterator                begin() noexcept;
        const_iterator          begin() const noexcept;
        iterator                end() noexcept;
        const_iterator          end() const noexcept;

        reverse_iterator        rbegin() noexcept;
        const_reverse_iterator  rbegin() const noexcept;
        reverse_iterator        rend() noexcept;
        const_reverse_iterator  rend() const noexcept;

        const_iterator          cbegin() noexcept;
        const_iterator          cend() noexcept;
        const_reverse_iterator  crbegin() const noexcept;
        const_reverse_iterator  crend() const noexcept;

        // capacity:
        size_type size() const noexcept;
        size_type max_size() const noexcept;
        void      resize(size_type sz);
        void      resize(size_type sz, const T& c);
        bool      empty() const noexcept;

        // element access:
        reference       front();
        const_reference front() const;
        reference       back();
        const_reference back() const;

        // modifiers:
        template <class... Args> void emplace_front(Args&&... args);
        void pop_front();
        template <class... Args> void emplace_back(Args&&... args);
        void push_front(const T& x);
        void push_front(T&& x);
        void push_back(const T& x);
        void push_back(T&& x);
        void pop_back();

        template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T& x);
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x);
        template <class InputIterator>
            iterator insert (const_iterator position, InputIterator first,
                             InputIterator last);
        iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T>);

        iterator erase(const_iterator position);
        iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
        void     swap(list<T,Allocator>&);
        void     clear() noexcept;

        // list operations:
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>& x);
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x);
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>& x,
                        const_iterator i);
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x,
                        const_iterator i);
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>& x,
                        const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
        void splice(const_iterator position, list<T,Allocator>&& x,
                        const_iterator first, const_iterator last);

        void remove(const T& value);
        template <class Predicate> void remove_if(Predicate pred);

        void unique();
        template <class BinaryPredicate> void unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred);

        void merge(list<T,Allocator>& x);
        void merge(list<T,Allocator>&& x);
        template <class Compare> void merge(list<T,Allocator>& x, Compare comp);
        template <class Compare> void merge(list<T,Allocator>&& x, Compare comp);

        void sort();
        template <class Compare> void sort(Compare comp);

        void reverse() noexcept;
    };

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