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# std::literals::string_literals::operator""s

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | string‎ | basic string

Defined in header `<string>` |  |
string operator "" s(const char *str, std::size_t len); | (1) | (since C++14)
u16string operator "" s(const char16_t *str, std::size_t len); | (2) | (since C++14)
u32string operator "" s(const char32_t *str, std::size_t len); | (3) | (since C++14)
wstring operator "" s(const wchar_t *str, std::size_t len); | (4) | (since C++14)

Forms a string literal of the desired type.

1) returns std::string{str, len}
2) returns std::u16string{str, len}
3) returns std::u32string{str, len}
4) returns std::wstring{str, len}

### [edit] Parameters

str | - | pointer to the beginning of the raw character array literal
len | - | length of the raw character array literal

### [edit] Return value

The string literal.

### [edit] Notes

These operators are declared in the namespace `std::literals::string_literals`, where both `literals` and `string_literals` are inline namespaces.

std::chrono::duration also defines `operator""s`, to represent literal seconds, but it is an integer literal: 10s is ten seconds, but "10"s is a string.

### [edit] Example

Run this code

    #include <string>
    using namespace std::string_literals;

    int main()
    {
        std::string s2 = "abc\0\0def"; // forms the string "abc"
        std::string s1 = "abc\0\0def"s; // form the string "abc\0\0def"
    }

### [edit] See also

(constructor) | constructs a `basic_string` (public member function) [edit]

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